Citric acid

Tegaserod: Tegaserod shine mai cutar 5-HT 4 wanda kamfanin Novartis ya ƙera kuma aka siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunayen Zelnorm da Zelmac don kula da cututtukan hanji da maƙarƙashiya. FDA ta amince da shi a 2002, daga baya an cire shi daga kasuwa a 2007 saboda damuwar FDA game da yiwuwar cutar cututtukan zuciya. Kafin wannan lokacin, shine kadai magani da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta amince dashi don taimakawa sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗin ciki, kumburin ciki, da maƙarƙashiyar da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan hanji. Hakanan an yarda da amfani da shi don magance maƙarƙashiyar idiopathic mai ɗorewa.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Neomycin: Neomycin wani maganin aminoglycoside ne wanda ke nuna kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta a cikin gram-negative aerobic bacilli da wasu baccen anaerobic inda har yanzu juriya bata fito ba. Gabaɗaya baya tasiri akan gram-tabbatacce bacilli da anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. Neomycin yana zuwa a cikin tsari na baka da na yau da kullun, gami da mayuka, man shafawa, da idanu. Neomycin na cikin rukunin aminoglycoside na maganin rigakafi wanda ke dauke da amino sugers biyu ko sama da ke hade da alakar glycosidic.
Nystatin: Nystatin , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Mycostatin da sauransu, magani ne na antifungal. Ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan fata na Candida na fata waɗanda suka haɗa da kyallen kurji, damuwa, ɓarkewar ɓarkewar hanji, da cututtukan yisti na farji. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don hana ƙwayar cuta a cikin waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mai girma. Ana iya amfani da Nystatin ta baki, a cikin farji, ko a shafa shi a fata.
Natamycin: Natamycin , wanda aka fi sani da pimaricin , wani magani ne na antifungal da ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan fungal a ido. Wannan ya hada da cututtuka na fatar ido, conjunctiva, da cornea. Ana amfani dashi azaman eyedrops. Hakanan ana amfani da Natamycin a masana'antar abinci a matsayin mai kiyayewa.
Streptomycin: Streptomycin magani ne na rigakafi wanda ake amfani dashi don magance yawancin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki har da tarin fuka, Mycobacterium avium complex , endocarditis, brucellosis, Burkholderia infection , annoba, tularemia, da zazzabin cizon bera. Don tarin fuka da ke aiki sau da yawa ana bayar da shi tare da isoniazid, rifampicin, da pyrazinamide. Ana yin shi ta allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka.
Polymyxin B: Polymyxin B , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Poly-Rx da sauransu, maganin rigakafi ne wanda ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan sankarau, ciwon huhu, huhu, da cututtukan fitsari. Duk da yake yana da amfani ga yawancin cututtukan Gram, amma ba shi da amfani ga cututtukan Gram. Ana iya ba ta ta allura a cikin jijiya, tsoka, ko ruwan ciki ko inha. Ana amfani da nau'in allurar ne kawai idan ba'a samun wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Hakanan ana samun shi azaman haɗakar bacitracin / polymyxin B da neomycin / polymyxin B / bacitracin don amfani akan fata.
Paromomycin: Paromomycin wani magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ciki har da amebiasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, da kamuwa da cutar sankarau. Lissafi ne na farko don amebiasis ko giardiasis yayin daukar ciki. In ba haka ba gabaɗaya zaɓi ne na magani na biyu. Ana amfani da shi ta baki, amfani da fata, ko allura a cikin tsoka.
Amphotericin B: Amphotericin B wani magani ne na antifungal da ake amfani dashi don cututtukan fungal mai tsanani da kuma leishmaniasis. Cututtukan fungal da ake amfani dasu don magance su sun haɗa da mucormycosis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, da cryptococcosis. Don wasu cututtukan ana ba shi tare da flucytosine. Yawanci ana bayar dashi ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya.
Kanamycin A: Kanamycin A , wanda ake kira sau da yawa kamar kanamycin , maganin rigakafi ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da tarin fuka. Ba magani na farko bane. Ana amfani da shi ta baki, allura a jijiya, ko allura a cikin jijiya. Ana bada shawarar Kanamycin don amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci kawai, yawanci daga kwana 7 zuwa 10. Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin maganin rigakafi, ba shi da tasiri cikin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Vancomycin: Vancomycin magani ne na rigakafi wanda ake amfani dashi don magance yawan ƙwayoyin cuta. An ba da shawarar a cikin intravenously a matsayin magani don rikitarwa cututtukan fata, cututtukan jini, endocarditis, cututtukan kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, da sankarau da sanadin metphyillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Za'a iya auna matakan jini don ƙayyade madaidaicin kashi. Vancomycin kuma ana ba da shawarar ta baki a matsayin magani na mai tsanani Clostridium wuya colitis . Idan aka sha shi da baki yana da kyau sosai.
Colistin: Colistin , wanda aka fi sani da polymyxin E , magani ne na rigakafi wanda ake amfani da shi azaman makoma ta ƙarshe don maganin cututtukan Gram da ke fama da cutuka ciki har da ciwon huhu. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Klebsiella pneumoniae , ko Acinetobacter . Ya zo a cikin wani nau'i wanda za'a iya allurar shi a cikin jijiya ko a cikin tsoka, ko shaƙa, wanda aka sani da colistimethate sodium da kuma wanda ake shafa wa fata ko ɗauke shi da baki, wanda aka sani da colistin sulfate . Rashin jituwa ga colistin ya fara bayyana kamar na 2015.
Rifaximin: Rifaximin , wanda aka siyar dashi a karkashin suna Xifaxan (Amurka) da Zaxine (Kanada) da sauransu, magani ne na maganin rigakafi wanda ake amfani dashi don magance zawowar matafiya, cututtukan hanji, da ciwon hanta. Yana da ƙarancin nutsuwa lokacin ɗaukar ta bakin.
Fidaxomicin: Fidaxomicin , wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Dificid a tsakanin wasu, shine memba na farko a cikin rukunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin rigakafin macrocyclic da ake kira tiacumicins. Samfurin ferment ne wanda aka samo daga actinomycete Dactylosporangium aurantiacum subspecies hamdenesis . nFidaxomicin an shagaltar dashi kadan a cikin jini lokacin da aka sha shi da baki, yana kashe kwayar cuta, kuma yana kawar da kwayar cutar Clostridium mai wahala tare da rikicewar rikice-rikice kaɗan ga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa waɗanda ke daidaita al'ada, mai ƙoshin lafiya microbiota. Kula da yanayin ilimin lissafi na yau da kullun a cikin hanji na iya rage yiwuwar sake kamuwa da cutar Clostridium mai wahala .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Phthalylsulfathiazole: Phthalylsulfathiazole na cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira sulfonamides. Magungunan magani ne mai yaduwa wanda zai iya magance cututtuka daban-daban ciki har da hanji. Hanyar aiwatarwa ya dogara da adawa ta gasa tare da para-aminobenzoic acid da hana aikin dihydropteroate synthetase, wanda hakan yana haifar da nakasar kira na dihydrofolic acid kuma sakamakon haka yana aiki mai narkewa da ake buƙata don haɗin purine da pyrimidine.
Sulfaguanidine: Sulfaguanidine shine sulfonamide.
Succinylsulfathiazole: Succinylsulfathiazole shine sulfonamide. Hakanan ana rubuta shi azaman succinylsulphathiazole. Yana da farin ko rawaya-farin crystalline foda. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa mai narkewa na alkali hydroxides da carbonates amma yana ɗan ɗan narkewa cikin ruwa.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Miconazole: Miconazole , wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin suna mai suna Monistat da sauransu, magani ne na antifungal da ake amfani dashi don magance tsutsar zobe, tausayin ɓacin rai, da cututtukan yisti na fata ko farji. Ana amfani dashi don tsutsar tsutsotsi na jiki, makwancin ciki, da ƙafa. Ana shafa shi ga fata ko farji a matsayin cream ko man shafawa.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Broxyquinoline: Broxyquinoline wakili ne na antiprotozoal.
Acetarsol: Acetarsol magani ne na rigakafin cutar.
Nifuroxazide: Nifuroxazide (INN) maganin rigakafin nitrofuran ne na baka, wanda aka haƙƙin mallaka tun daga 1966 kuma ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ciki da gudawa a cikin mutane da waɗanda ba mutane ba. Ana siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunayen Ambatrol, Antinal, Bacifurane, Diafuryl (Turkey), Perabacticel (France), Antinal, Diax (Egypt), Nifrozid, Ercefuryl, Erfuzide (Thailand), Endiex (Slovakia), Enterofuryl (Russia), Pentofuryl (Jamus), Topron, Enterovid, Eskapar (Mexico), Enterocolin, Terracolin (Bolivia), Apazid (Morocco), Nifural (Indonesia) da Septidiaryl. Ana siyar dashi a cikin kwalin kwali kuma kuma azaman dakatarwa.
Nifurzide: Nifurzide wani samfurin nitrofuran ne kuma wakilin kwayar cutar mai hanji wanda ke aiki akan Escherichia coli .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Pectin: Pectin shine tsarin kwayar halittar heteropolysaccharide wanda ke cikin firamare da tsakiyar lamella da kuma bangon kwayar halittar shuke-shuke na duniya. Babban kayan aikinta shine galacturonic acid, acid mai sikari wanda aka samu daga galactose. An fara keɓe shi kuma aka bayyana shi a cikin 1825 ta Henri Braconnot. Ana samar da ita ta kasuwanci azaman fari zuwa fat mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka fitar da shi musamman daga fruitsa fruitsan itacen citrus, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin abinci azaman wakili mai ƙayatarwa, musamman a jams da jellies. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan zaki, magunguna, kayan zaki, a matsayin mai tabbatarwa a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abin sha na madara, kuma a matsayin tushen fiber na abinci.
Kaolinite: Kaolinite ma'adinai ne na yumbu, tare da haɗin sunadarai Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 . Yana da mahimmin ma'adinai na masana'antu. Yana da ma'adinan silicate mai shimfiɗa, tare da takaddar silica tetrahedral ɗaya ( SiO 4) nasaba ta hanyar oxygen kwayoyin halitta a daya octahedral takardar alumina (Alo 6 ) octahedra. Duwatsun da ke da wadata a kaolinite an san su da kaolin ko yumbu na China .
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone: Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone haɓakawa ce da aka haɗa ta polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
Palygorskite: Palygorskite ko attapulgite shine magnesium aluminum phyllosilicate tare da samfurin sunadarai (Mg, Al) 2 Si 4 Ya 10 (OH) · 4 ( H 2 O ) wanda ke faruwa a cikin wani nau'in yumbu mai yumɓu da ya shafi yankin Kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan duniyar mai cika. Ana iya samun wasu ƙananan kuɗaɗen wannan ma'adinan a cikin Meziko, inda ake amfani da amfani da shi don ƙera shuɗin Maya a zamanin pre-Columbian.
Diosmectite: Diosmectite shine silicate na halitta na aluminium da magnesium wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman talla na hanji don magance cututtukan ciki da yawa, gami da cututtukan da ba na kwayar cutar ba da kuma cututtukan ciki, ciki har da cututtukan cututtukan hanji mai saurin ciki. Sauran amfani sun hada da: cutar gudawa mai saurin lalacewa ta hanyar jujjuyawar kwayar cutar, sanadiyyar cutar sankara, da kuma cutar ta kanjamau mai saurin yaduwa.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Diphenoxylate: Diphenoxylate magani ne na kwayar cutar opioid na jerin phenylpiperidine wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin hada maganin tare da atropine domin maganin gudawa. Diphenoxylate opioid ne kuma yana aiki ne ta hanyar rage takurawar hanji; atropine yana nan don hana shan kwayoyi da yawan abin da ya wuce kima. Kada a ba wa yara saboda haɗarin da zai sa su daina numfashi kuma kada a yi amfani da su a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar Clostridium .
Opium: Opium ya bushe laccar da aka samo daga kwaya irin na opium poppy Papaver somniferum . Kimanin kashi 12 na opium ya kunshi analgesic alkaloid morphine, wanda ake sarrafa shi ta hanyar sinadarai don samar da sinadarin heroin da sauran kayan maye na opioids don amfani da magani da kuma fataucin haramtattun magunguna. Latex din kuma yana dauke da kodin mai hade da Codeine da thebaine, da kuma alkaloids wadanda ba analgesic kamar papaverine da noscapine. A al'adance, mai matukar wahala wajan samun kututture shi ne karce ("ci \") kwayayen da basu balaga ba ('ya'yan itatuwa) da hannu; leda ya malalo ya bushe ga wani saura mai yaushi wanda daga baya aka goge shi kuma ya bushe. Kalmar \ "meconium \" a tarihance ana nufin tana da alaƙa, raunin shirye-shirye da aka yi daga wasu sassan opium poppy ko nau'ikan poppies daban-daban.
Loperamide: Loperamide , ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan Imodium , da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage yawan gudawa. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don wannan dalili a cikin cututtukan hanji da ƙananan ciwo na hanji. Ba a ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke da jini a cikin kujerun baya, ƙura a cikin tabon, ko zazzaɓi. Ana shan magani ta bakin.
Difenoxin: Difenoxin magani ne na opioid da ake amfani dashi, galibi a hade tare da atropine, don magance gudawa. Shine babban maye gurbin diphenoxylate.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Prednisolone: Prednisolone magani ne na steroid wanda ake amfani dashi don magance wasu nau'ikan rashin lafiyan, yanayin kumburi, cututtukan autoimmune, da cutar kansa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da ƙarancin adrenocortical, alli mai hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, dermatitis, kumburin ido, asma, da sclerosis da yawa. Ana amfani da shi ta bakin, allura a cikin jijiya, a matsayin kirim na fata, kuma kamar digon ido.
Cortisol: Cortisol shine kwayar steroid, a cikin rukunin glucocorticoid na hormones. Lokacin amfani dashi azaman magani, an san shi da suna hydrocortisone.
Prednisone: Prednisone magani ne na glucocorticoid galibi ana amfani dashi don murƙushe tsarin garkuwar jiki da rage ƙonewa a yanayi kamar asma, COPD, da cututtukan rheumatologic. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don magance alli mai jini saboda cutar kansa da ƙarancin adrenal tare da sauran steroids. Ana ɗauka ta baki.
Betamethasone: Betamethasone magani ne na steroid. Ana amfani dashi don wasu cututtukan da suka haɗa da cututtukan rheumatoid da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid da systemic lupus erythematosus, cututtukan fata kamar dermatitis da psoriasis, yanayin rashin lafiyan kamar asma da angioedema, aiki kafin lokaci don hanzarta ci gaban huhun jariri, cutar Crohn, cutar kansa kamar cutar sankarar bargo, da tare da fludrocortisone don ƙarancin adrenocortical, da sauransu. Ana iya ɗauka ta baki, allura a cikin tsoka, ko amfani da shi ga fata kai tsaye a cikin cream, lotion, ko kuma siffofin ruwa.
Tixocortol: Tixocortol shine corticosteroid da aka yi amfani dashi azaman maganin hanji mai saurin kumburi da rage zafin ciki.
Budesonide: Budesonide ( BUD ), wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Pulmicort tsakanin wasu, magani ne na nau'in corticosteroid. Akwai shi azaman inhaler, maganin nebulization, kwaya, fesa hanci, da sifofin dubura. Ana amfani da sifar da aka shaƙa wajen sarrafa asma da cututtukan huhu na dogon lokaci (COPD). Ana amfani da fesa hanci don rashin lafiyar rhinitis da polyps na hanci. Ana iya amfani da kwayoyin da ke cikin sigar fitowar jinkiri da kuma siffofin dubura don cututtukan hanji masu kumburi ciki har da cutar Crohn, ulcerative colitis, da microscopic colitis. An amince da Budesonide a watan Afrilu 2021 ta NHS ta Burtaniya don kula da COVID-19 bisa tsarin shari'a.
Beclometasone: Beclomethasone , wanda aka fi sani da beclomethasone dipropionate , kuma ana siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Qvar tsakanin wasu, magani ne na steroid. Ana samunsa azaman inhaler, cream, kwayoyi, da kuma fesa hanci. Ana amfani da sifar da aka shaƙa cikin gudanarwar asma na dogon lokaci. Ana iya amfani da cream don dermatitis da psoriasis. Anyi amfani da kwayoyin ne dan magance ulcerative colitis. Ana amfani da fesa hanci don magance rashin lafiyar rhinitis da polyps na hanci.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Cromoglicic acid: Cromoglicic acid (INN) - wanda ake kira cromolyn (USAN), cromoglycate , ko cromoglicate - a al'adance an bayyana shi a matsayin mai tsayar da tantanin mast, kuma ana yawan tallata shi azaman sodium salt sodium cromoglicate ko cromolyn sodium . Wannan magani yana hana sakin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta irin su histamine daga ƙwayoyin mast.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Sulfasalazine: Sulfasalazine ( SSZ ), ana sayar da ita a ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci na Azulfidine da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, ulcerative colitis, da cutar Crohn. Wasu suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin magani na farko a cikin cututtukan rheumatoid. Ana ɗauka ta baki.
Mesalazine: Mesalazine , wanda aka fi sani da mesalamine ko 5-aminosalicylic acid ( 5-ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan hanji, ciki har da ulcerative colitis da cutar Crohn. Ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya don laulayi zuwa cuta mai tsanani matsakaici. Ana ɗauka ta baki ko ta dubura. Tsarin da ake ɗauka da baki yana da tasiri iri ɗaya.
Olsalazine: Olsalazine wani magani ne mai kashe kumburi wanda ake amfani dashi wajen maganin ulcerative colitis. Ana siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Dipentum .
Balsalazide: Balsalazide magani ne mai kashe kumburi wanda ake amfani dashi wajen magance cututtukan hanji. Ana siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunayen Giazo , Colazal a Amurka da Colazide a Burtaniya. Hakanan ana siyar dashi ta hanyar tsari a cikin Amurka ta masana'antun samfuran jigilar abubuwa da yawa.
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Saccharomyces boulardii: Saccharomyces boulardii shine yisti na wurare masu zafi wanda aka fara warewa daga lemun tsami da 'ya'yan itacen mangosteen a cikin 1923 daga masanin kimiyyar Faransa Henri Boulard. Ko da yake farkon rahotanni da aka bayyana jinsin taxonomic, na rayuwa, da kuma kwayoyin Properties, S. boulardii ne iri na S. cerevisiae, sharing> 99% ilimin kwayoyin hali relatedness, ba da dangantawa S. cerevisiae var. boulardii .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, hanji anti-mai kumburi / anti-cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Rarraba Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A07 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Albumin tannate: Albumin tannate maganin zawo ne.
Ceratonia: Ceratonia ƙananan ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi ne masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin pea, Fabaceae, wanda ke da iyaka ga yankin Bahar Rum da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Mafi sanannen membarsa, itacen carob, ana nome shi don kwasfan mashininsa kuma an gabatar dashi sosai ga yankuna masu yanayi iri ɗaya. An daɗe ana ɗaukan jigilar halittar jini, amma an gano jinsin na biyu, Ceratonia oreothauma , a cikin 1979 daga Oman da Somaliya. Yana cikin ƙabilar Umitzieae, cikin gidan Caesalpinioideae.
Racecadotril: Racecadotril , wanda aka fi sani da acetorphan , magani ne na maganin zawo wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai hana enkephalinase na gefe. Ba kamar sauran magungunan opioid da ake amfani da su don magance gudawa ba, wanda ke rage motsin hanji, racecadotril yana da tasirin antisecretory - yana rage fitar ruwa da lantarki zuwa cikin hanji. Ana samunsa a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai har ma da yawancin Kudancin Amurka da wasu ƙasashen Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, amma ba a Amurka ba. Ana sayar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Hidrasec , da sauransu. Thiorphan shine mai amfani da kwayar cutar Raccadotril, wanda ke aiwatar da yawancin ayyukanta na hanawa akan enkephalinases.
ATC code A08: ATC lambar A08 Shirye-shiryen Antiobesity, ban da kayan abinci shine rukunin warkewa na Tsarin Classasa Kayan Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe wanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A08 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A08: ATC lambar A08 Shirye-shiryen Antiobesity, ban da kayan abinci shine rukunin warkewa na Tsarin Classasa Kayan Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe wanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A08 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A08: ATC lambar A08 Shirye-shiryen Antiobesity, ban da kayan abinci shine rukunin warkewa na Tsarin Classasa Kayan Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe wanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A08 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Phentermine: Phentermine ( phen yl - ter tiary-butyl a mine ), tare da sunaye da yawa da suka haɗa da Ionamin , magani ne da ake amfani da shi tare da abinci da motsa jiki don magance kiba. Ana ɗaukar shi ta baki har zuwa weeksan makonni a lokaci guda, bayan haka fa'idodi masu amfani ba zasu ƙara faruwa ba. Haka kuma akwai a matsayin hade phentermine / topiramate.
Fenfluramine: Fenfluramine , wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Fintepla , magani ne da ake amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan Dravet a cikin mutane masu shekaru biyu zuwa sama.
Amfepramone: Amfepramone , wanda aka fi sani da diethylpropion , magani ne mai kuzari na phenethylamine, amphetamine, da azuzuwan cathinone waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman mai hana ci abinci. Ana amfani dashi a cikin gajeren lokaci na kula da kiba, tare da sauye-sauye na abinci da salon rayuwa. Amfepramone yana da alaƙa sosai da ilimin kimiya tare da maganin taƙaitawar da shan sigari, wanda kuma aka inganta shi azaman magani mai asara yayin haɗuwa da samfurin naltrexone.
Dexfenfluramine: Dexfenfluramine , wanda aka sayar dashi azaman dexfenfluramine hydrochloride a karkashin sunan Redux , magani ne na maganin serotonergic: yana rage ci abinci ta hanyar ƙara yawan kwayar serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa. Yana da d-enantiomer na fenfluramine kuma yana da tsari kwatankwacin amphetamine, amma bashi da wani tasiri mai haifar da da hankali.
Mazindol: Mazindol magani ne mai motsa kuzari wanda ake amfani dashi azaman mai hana cin abinci. Sandoz-Wander ne ya haɓaka shi a cikin shekarun 1960s.
Etilamfetamine: Etilamfetamine magani ne mai motsa ƙwayoyin sinadarai na phenethylamine da amphetamine. An ƙirƙira shi ne a farkon karni na 20 kuma daga baya aka yi amfani dashi azaman mai ƙarancin abinci ko mai hana abinci a cikin 1950s, amma ba a saba amfani dashi kamar sauran amphetamines kamar amphetamine, methamphetamine, da benzphetamine, kuma an daina dakatar dashi da yawa bayan sabbin magunguna kamar su phenmetrazine aka gabatar. Wataƙila yana da mahimmanci a matsayin wakili mai sakin dopamine. Ba a san ayyukanta azaman norepinephrine ko serotonin mai sakewa ba.
Cathine: D -norpseudoephedrine , wanda aka fi sani da cathine da (+) - norpseudoephedrine , magani ne mai tasirin motsa jiki na azuzuwan sinadarin phenethylamine da amphetamine wanda ke aiki azaman mai motsawa. Tare da cathinone, ana samun sa a yanayi a cikin Catha edulis (khat), kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tasirin sa gaba ɗaya. Yana da kusan kashi 7-10% na ƙarfin amphetamine.
Clobenzorex: Clobenzorex magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin sinadarin amphetamine wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman mai hana cin abinci. An rarraba maganin bisa doka a cikin Meziko ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Asenlix na Aventis.
Mefenorex: Mefenorex magani ne mai motsa kuzari wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman mai hana ci abinci. Abun samfurin amphetamine ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin shekarun 1970 kuma ana amfani dashi don maganin kiba. Mefenorex yana samar da amphetamine a matsayin mai cike da kuzari, kuma an janye shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa duk da cewa yana da sauƙin tasiri mai tasiri da ƙarancin cin zarafi.
Sibutramine: Sibutramine , wanda a da ake sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Meridia da sauransu, ya kasance mai hana ci abinci wanda aka daina shi a ƙasashe da yawa. Har zuwa 2010, ana tallata shi sosai kuma an tsara shi azaman ƙarin don kula da kiba tare da abinci da motsa jiki. An haɗu da ƙarin abubuwan da suka shafi zuciya da bugun jini kuma an cire shi daga kasuwa a ƙasashe da yankuna da dama waɗanda suka haɗa da nAustralia, Kanada, China, Tarayyar Turai, Hong Kong, Indiya, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, United Masarauta, da Amurka. Koyaya, ana samun maganin a wasu ƙasashe.
Lorcaserin: Lorcaserin , wanda aka tallatawa a ƙarƙashin suna mai suna Belviq magani ne mai raunin nauyi wanda kamfanin Arena Pharmaceuticals ya haɓaka. Yana rage cin abinci ta hanyar kunna wani nau'in mai karbar serotonin da aka sani da mai karba 5-HT 2C a wani yanki na kwakwalwa da ake kira hypothalamus, wanda aka sani da sarrafa ci. An cire shi daga kasuwa a cikin Amurka a cikin 2020 saboda ƙarin haɗarin cutar kansa da aka gano a cikin masu amfani da Belviq.
ATC code A08: ATC lambar A08 Shirye-shiryen Antiobesity, ban da kayan abinci shine rukunin warkewa na Tsarin Classasa Kayan Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe wanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A08 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Orlistat: Orlistat magani ne da aka tsara don magance kiba. Ana sayar dashi azaman magani wanda aka siyar dashi a karkashin sunan kasuwanci Xenical na Roche a mafi yawan kasashe, kuma ana siyar dashi a kan-kan-kan as Alli na GlaxoSmithKline a Burtaniya da Amurka. Aikinta na farko shine hana shan kitse daga abincin mutum ta hanyar zama mai hana maganin lipase, ta haka yana rage cin caloric. An tsara shi don amfani tare da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya-mai rage-rage adadin kalori.
ATC code A08: ATC lambar A08 Shirye-shiryen Antiobesity, ban da kayan abinci shine rukunin warkewa na Tsarin Classasa Kayan Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe wanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A08 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Rimonabant: Rimonabant (wanda aka fi sani da SR141716 ; sunayen kasuwanci Acomplia , Zimulti ) magani ne na rashin kwayar cuta wanda aka fara amincewa da shi a Turai a 2006 amma an cire shi a duniya a cikin 2008 saboda mummunan sakamako na tabin hankali; ba a taba amincewa da shi ba a Amurka. Rimonabant mai rikitarwa ne ga mai karɓar Cannabinoid mai karɓar CB 1 kuma shine magani na farko da aka amince da shi a cikin wannan rukunin.
ATC code A09: Lambar ATC A09 Digestives, gami da enzymes ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicala'idar Kimiyyar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A09 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A09: Lambar ATC A09 Digestives, gami da enzymes ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicala'idar Kimiyyar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A09 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A09: Lambar ATC A09 Digestives, gami da enzymes ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicala'idar Kimiyyar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A09 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Diastase: Diastase shine ɗayan ƙungiyar enzymes wanda ke haifar da raunin sitaci zuwa maltose. Alpha amylase ya kaskantar da sitaci zuwa ga cakuda maltose na disaccharide; da trisaccharide maltotriose, wanda ya ƙunshi ragowar glucose uku α (1-4); da oligosaccharides, wanda aka sani da suna dextrins, wadanda suke da rassa glucose (1-6) masu hade da glucose.
Pepsin: Pepsin shine endopeptidase wanda ke rarraba sunadarai zuwa ƙananan peptides. Ana samar da shi a cikin manyan kwayoyin ciki na rufin ciki kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan enzymes masu narkewa a cikin tsarin narkewar ɗan adam da wasu dabbobi da yawa, inda yake taimakawa narkewar sunadarai a cikin abinci. Pepsin shine furotin na aspartic, ta amfani da aspartate mai kara kuzari a cikin shafin sa na aiki.
ATC code A09: Lambar ATC A09 Digestives, gami da enzymes ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicala'idar Kimiyyar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin baƙaƙe waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A09 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Trimethylglycine: Trimethylglycine ( TMG ) amino acid ne wanda ya samo asali daga shuke-shuke. Trimethylglycine shine farkon betaine da aka gano; asali ana kiransa da suna betaine kawai saboda, a cikin ƙarni na 19, an gano shi a cikin ƙwayoyin sukari. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano wasu betaines da yawa, kuma mafi takamammen sunan glycine betaine ya bambanta wannan.
Hydrochloric acid: Hydrochloric acid , wanda aka fi sani da muriatic acid , shine magunan ruwa na hydrogen chloride. Magani ne mara launi tare da kamshi mai kamshi. An rarraba shi azaman ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Yana da haɗin acid na ciki a cikin tsarin narkewa na yawancin nau'in dabbobi, gami da mutane. Hydrochloric acid shine mahimmin reagent na dakin gwaje-gwaje da sinadaran masana'antu.
Citric acid: Citric acid wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadaran HOC (CO 2 H) (CH 2 CO 2 H) 2 . Yawancin lokaci ana cin karo dashi azaman farin farin, yana da raunin Organic acid. Yana faruwa ne ta halitta a cikin fruitsa fruitsan itacen citrus. A cikin kimiyyar biochemistry, matsakaici ne a cikin zagayen ruwan citric acid, wanda ke faruwa a cikin tasirin dukkanin ƙwayoyin aerobic.