1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane

Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor: Pohádky tisíce a jedné noci fim ne mai rai na 1974 Czech wanda Karel Zeman ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya haɗu da jiragen ruwan Sindbad the Sailor tare da abubuwan wasu tatsuniyoyi daga Daren Larabawa. An sake shi a Amurka azaman Kasadar Sinbad mai jirgin ruwa , ana kuma san shi da Dare Dubu da Daya . Fim ɗin yana motsa rai ta amfani da yanke takarda kuma yana faɗar da wahayi na gani daga financin Persia.
1024 (number): 1024 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 1023 kuma ta gabata 1025.
1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours: 1,039 / Smoothed Out Slappy Hours tarin rikodin farko ne daga ƙungiyar Rock Rock ta Amurka, wanda aka saki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1, 1991 ta Lookout Records. Sau da yawa bisa kuskure ana ambaton sa wajan kundi na farko, hadawa yana hadewa da ainihin farkon band din 39 / Smooth da kuma wasanninta biyu na farko da aka fadada Slappy da Awanni 1,000 , wadanda duk ba a buga su a halin yanzu, saboda haka sunan shi kasancewa hadewar kundin da kuma EPs biyu. Kundin ya hada da murfi daya, "Ilimi \", wanda asalinsa ya fito ne daga sanannen kungiyar fanda a California mai suna Operation Ivy, wanda mawakinta, Jesse Michaels, ya ba da gudummawar zane-zane don kundin. Abubuwan ɗaukar hoto suna ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya daga 39 / M
1,1'-Azobis-1,2,3-triazole: 1,1′-Azobis-1,2,3-triazole wani abu ne mai saurin fashewa amma daidaitaccen mahallin sinadarai wanda ya ƙunshi doguwar sarkar ta atomatik atoms, tare da sarkar da ba ta karye na atomatik atom guda takwas da aka haura biyu 1,2,3- zobba triazole Yana da karko har zuwa 194 ° C. Ginin yana nuna isomerism na cis – trans a tsakiyar kungiyar azo: trans isomer ya fi karko kuma ya kasance rawaya, yayin da isomer cis din bai da karko kuma yana da shuɗi. Ringsananan zobba suna da ƙanshi kuma suna haɗuwa da haɗin keɓaɓɓe tare da haɗin azo. Wannan chromophore yana bada izinin isar da mahaɗan trans zuwa cikin rijiyar lokacin da aka bi da shi da madaidaicin zango na hasken ultraviolet.
1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol: 1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) wani yanki ne wanda aka saba amfani dashi azaman ligand don canzawa-karfe wanda aka katse asymmetric kira. BINOL yana da chirality chiiality kuma ana iya raba enantiomers din sau biyu kuma suna da nutsuwa zuwa tsere. Takamaiman juyawa na enantiomers biyu shine ± 35.5 °. BINOL shine mahimmin tsari ga wani nau'in jijiyoyin chiral da ake kira BINAP. Thearfin ma'aunin ƙarfin enantiomers guda biyu ya kai 0.62 g cm −3 .
1,1'-Binaphthyl: 1,1'-Binaphthyl mahaɗin tsari ne tare da dabara (C 10 H 7 ) 2 . Yana daya daga cikin dimers naphthalene (ko a zahiri: dimers naphthyl). Ba shi da launi mara kyau, ya ja hankali saboda atropisomers na iya keɓewa saboda wani ɓangare na hana juyawa tsakanin unananan naphthyl. Rabin rabin tseren tseren shine 14.5 mintuna. a 50 ° C. Abubuwan da aka maye gurbinsu na wannan nau'in iyayen, misali binaphthol, suna nuna manyan shinge ga tserewar tsere.
Benzidine: Benzidine (sunan mara muhimmanci), wanda kuma ake kira 1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (sunaye na yau da kullun), haɗuwa ce da ke da tsari (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . Amine mai ƙamshi. Aangare ne na gwaji don cyanide. Ana amfani da abubuwanda suka dace da shi wajen samar da dyes. Benzidine na da alaƙa da mafitsara da kuma cutar sankara.
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , wanda aka taƙaita dppf, haɗuwa ce ta organophosphorus wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman ligand a cikin kamalar kamala. Ya ƙunshi moiety na ferrocene a cikin kashin bayansa, kuma yana da alaƙa da sauran diphosphines masu haɗuwa kamar 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
Paraquat: Paraquat (sunan mara muhimmanci;), ko N , N ′ -dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (sunan tsari), wanda aka fi sani da Methyl Viologen , haɗuwa ce da ke da ƙwayoyin sunadarai [(C 6 H 7 N) 2 ] Cl 2 . An rarraba shi azaman viologen, dangi na redox-aiki da ke tattare da haɗuwa da irin wannan tsarin. Kamfanin Paraquat ne kamfanin Chevron ya kera shi. Wannan gishirin yana daya daga cikin magungunan kashe ciyayi da yawa. Yana da aiki da sauri kuma ba mai zaɓin ba, yana kashe ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire akan lamba. Hakanan yana da guba ga mutane da dabbobi saboda aikinta na sakewa, wanda ke haifar da mayukan superoxide. Yana da nasaba da ci gaban cutar Parkinson kuma an hana shi a ƙasashe da yawa.
Diquat: Diquat shine sunan gama gari na ISO don dication na Organic wanda, kamar yadda ake amfani da gishiri tare da abubuwan kamala kamar bromide ko chloride azaman maganin kashe ciyawar lamba wanda ke haifar da lalatawa da lalata itace. Diquat ba a sake amincewa da amfani da shi a cikin Tarayyar Turai ba, kodayake rajistarsa ​​a wasu ƙasashe da yawa ciki har da Amurka har yanzu tana aiki.
Tetramethylazodicarboxamide: Tetramethylazodicarboxamide shine reagent da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin biochemistry don hadawan abu a cikin sunadarai zuwa disulfides. Hakanan an yi amfani dashi azaman mai rikitarwa a cikin aikin Mitsunobu a madadin diethyl azodicarboxylate.
1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol: 1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) wani yanki ne wanda aka saba amfani dashi azaman ligand don canzawa-karfe wanda aka katse asymmetric kira. BINOL yana da chirality chiiality kuma ana iya raba enantiomers din sau biyu kuma suna da nutsuwa zuwa tsere. Takamaiman juyawa na enantiomers biyu shine ± 35.5 °. BINOL shine mahimmin tsari ga wani nau'in jijiyoyin chiral da ake kira BINAP. Thearfin ma'aunin ƙarfin enantiomers guda biyu ya kai 0.62 g cm −3 .
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , wanda aka taƙaita dppf, haɗuwa ce ta organophosphorus wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman ligand a cikin kamalar kamala. Ya ƙunshi moiety na ferrocene a cikin kashin bayansa, kuma yana da alaƙa da sauran diphosphines masu haɗuwa kamar 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
DiI: DiI , ana furta shi kamar Dye Aye, wanda aka fi sani da DiIC 18 (3), shi ne fenti mai ƙoshin lipophilic cationic indocarbocyanine wanda yawanci ana yin shi azaman gishirin perchlorate. Ana amfani dashi don dalilai na tabo na kimiyya kamar su kwayar halitta guda ɗaya, taswirar ƙaddara, alamar lantarki da kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar yadda aka riƙe DiI a cikin masu biɗan lipid).
Diquat: Diquat shine sunan gama gari na ISO don dication na Organic wanda, kamar yadda ake amfani da gishiri tare da abubuwan kamala kamar bromide ko chloride azaman maganin kashe ciyawar lamba wanda ke haifar da lalatawa da lalata itace. Diquat ba a sake amincewa da amfani da shi a cikin Tarayyar Turai ba, kodayake rajistarsa ​​a wasu ƙasashe da yawa ciki har da Amurka har yanzu tana aiki.
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , wanda aka taƙaita dppf, haɗuwa ce ta organophosphorus wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman ligand a cikin kamalar kamala. Ya ƙunshi moiety na ferrocene a cikin kashin bayansa, kuma yana da alaƙa da sauran diphosphines masu haɗuwa kamar 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , wanda aka taƙaita dppf, haɗuwa ce ta organophosphorus wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman ligand a cikin kamalar kamala. Ya ƙunshi moiety na ferrocene a cikin kashin bayansa, kuma yana da alaƙa da sauran diphosphines masu haɗuwa kamar 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
Diphenyl ether: Diphenyl ether shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara (C 6 H 5 ) 2 O. Itaƙƙarfan mara launi ne. Wannan, mafi sauƙin diaryl ether, yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikacen niche.
Diethyl sulfoxide: Diethyl sulfoxide , C 4 H 10 OS, mahaɗan ne mai ƙunshin sulfur.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: Kwayar halitta 1,1,1-trichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da methyl chloroform , chloroalkane ne. Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi, mai ƙamshi mai daɗin taɓawa an taɓa samar da shi masana'antu da yawa don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi. An tsara shi ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Montreal azaman abu mai lalata ozone kuma ana saurin daina amfani da shi.
Hexafluoroethane: Hexafluoroethane shine takwaransa na perfluorocarbon ga hydrocarbon ethane. Gas ne wanda ba mai saurin kunnawa mai narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma mai ɗan narkewa cikin giya. Gas ne mai matuƙar ƙarfi da ɗorewar iskar gas.
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloropropane: 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloropropane wani fili ne na chlorine, hydrogen, da carbon. Tsarin layinsa shine C 2 Cl 5 CHCl 2
Pentafluoroethane: Pentafluoroethane shine fluorocarbon tare da dabara CF 3 CHF 2 . A halin yanzu ana amfani da Pentafluoroethane azaman firiji (wanda aka sani da R-125) sannan kuma ana amfani dashi azaman wakilin kashe wuta a cikin tsarin kashe wuta.
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane: 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane , wanda kuma ake kira heptafluoropropane , HFC-227ea , HFC-227 ko FM200 , da kuma apaflurane (INN), halocarbon ne maras launi, mara ƙamshi wanda aka saba amfani dashi azaman gas wakilin kashe wuta.
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane shine sinadarin hydrocarbon mai sinadarin kara kuzari. Ruwa ne mara launi tare da kamshi mai daɗin chloroform. Ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi kuma a cikin samar da tabo na itace da varnishes.
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloropropane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloropropane wani fili ne na chlorine, hydrogen, da carbon. Yana da tsarin sunadarai C 3 H 4 Cl 4 . Tsarin yana da kwarangwal na propane, amma hudu daga cikin kwayoyin hydrogen an maye gurbinsu da kwayoyin chlorine.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (wanda aka fi sani da norflurane (INN), R-134a , Freon 134a , Forane 134a , Genetron 134a , Florasol 134a , Suva 134a , ko HFC-134a ) hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) da haloalkane firiji tare da kayan yanayin thermodynamic kwatankwacin R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) amma tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin lemar sararin samaniya da ƙarancin ɗumamar shekara 100 (1,430, idan aka kwatanta da R-12's GWP na 10,900). Tana da dabara CF 3 CH 2 F da kuma tafasasshen ma'anar -26.3 ° C (-15.34 ° F) a matsin yanayi. R-134a silinda masu launin shuɗi mai haske. Matsakaici da sauyawa zuwa HFO-1234yf da sauran masu sanyaya ruwa, tare da GWPs kama da CO 2 , ya fara ne a cikin shekara ta 2012 a cikin kasuwar kera motoci.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (data page): Wannan shafin ya lissafa kayan sunadarai da na zahiri na 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane.
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane shine sinadarin hydrocarbon mai sinadarin kara kuzari. Ruwa ne mara launi tare da kamshi mai daɗin chloroform. Ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi kuma a cikin samar da tabo na itace da varnishes.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (wanda aka fi sani da norflurane (INN), R-134a , Freon 134a , Forane 134a , Genetron 134a , Florasol 134a , Suva 134a , ko HFC-134a ) hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) da haloalkane firiji tare da kayan yanayin thermodynamic kwatankwacin R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) amma tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin lemar sararin samaniya da ƙarancin ɗumamar shekara 100 (1,430, idan aka kwatanta da R-12's GWP na 10,900). Tana da dabara CF 3 CH 2 F da kuma tafasasshen ma'anar -26.3 ° C (-15.34 ° F) a matsin yanayi. R-134a silinda masu launin shuɗi mai haske. Matsakaici da sauyawa zuwa HFO-1234yf da sauran masu sanyaya ruwa, tare da GWPs kama da CO 2 , ya fara ne a cikin shekara ta 2012 a cikin kasuwar kera motoci.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane wani fili ne na chlorine, hydrogen, da carbon, tare da tsarin sunadarai C 3 Cl 6 H 2 , musamman Cl 3 C − CH 2 −CCl 3 . Ana iya bayyana kwayar halittar ta ta propane tare da atamfofin chlorine wanda aka maye gurbin atoms din hydrogen guda shida akan carbons din su.
Hexafluoroacetone: Hexafluoroacetone (HFA) mahaɗan sinadarai ne tare da dabara (CF 3 ) 2 CO. duk da haka, tasirinsa ya bambanta sosai. Ba shi da launi, mai tsinkaye, ba mai yuwuwa ba, mai matukar tasiri ne wanda yake da ƙanshin musty. Mafi yawan nau'ikan wannan sinadarin shine hexafluoroacetone sesquihydrate (1.5 H 2 O) , wanda shine hemihydrate na hexafluoropropane-2,2-diol (F 3 C) 2 C (OH) 2 , geminal diol.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane wani sinadari ne na halitta, organofluoride. Gas ne mara launi, galibi ana saminsa a cikin yanayin gas ɗin ruwa. Ana amfani dashi azaman wakili na hana wuta, wakili mai kumfa, mai sanyaya mai matukar tasiri, matsakaicin matsakaitan wuta, iskar gas mai kashe wuta, mai dako, mai matsakaitan polymerization, ruwan dako, wakilin bushewar matsuguni, a yanayin karfin wutar lantarki mai aiki da ruwa , da dai sauransu Ana amfani dashi azaman roket na gas mai sanyi ta kumbon Mars Cube One.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane wani fili ne na chlorine, hydrogen, da carbon, tare da tsarin sunadarai C 3 Cl 6 H 2 , musamman Cl 3 C − CH 2 −CCl 3 . Ana iya bayyana kwayar halittar ta ta propane tare da atamfofin chlorine wanda aka maye gurbin atoms din hydrogen guda shida akan carbons din su.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane wani sinadari ne na halitta, organofluoride. Gas ne mara launi, galibi ana saminsa a cikin yanayin gas ɗin ruwa. Ana amfani dashi azaman wakili na hana wuta, wakili mai kumfa, mai sanyaya mai matukar tasiri, matsakaicin matsakaitan wuta, iskar gas mai kashe wuta, mai dako, mai matsakaitan polymerization, ruwan dako, wakilin bushewar matsuguni, a yanayin karfin wutar lantarki mai aiki da ruwa , da dai sauransu Ana amfani dashi azaman roket na gas mai sanyi ta kumbon Mars Cube One.
Pentafluoropropane: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane ( HFC-245fa ) shine hydrofluorocarbon da ake amfani dashi da farko don rufin rufin kumfa wanda aka samar wanda Honeywell da kuma a Asiya ta Sinochem. Kasuwannin Honeywell HFC-245fa a ƙarƙashin sunayen iri na Enovate da Genetron 245fa. HFC-245fa ana kiranta pentafluoropropane kuma da sunan sunadarai 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. Ba kamar CFC da HCFC masu busa iska waɗanda aka saba amfani da su don wannan dalili ba, ba ta da ƙarancin lalacewar lemar sararin samaniya kuma ba ta da guba. Kodayake an yi niyya ne don ya kasance cikin ƙarancin kumfa, amma kusan ba mai lalacewa ba ne tsawon shekaru 7.2 idan ƙarshe ya tsere zuwa sararin samaniya. Tana da babban tasirin dumamar yanayi na 950. Honeywell yana nufin wannan a matsayin "karɓaɓɓe" a cikin wallafe-wallafensu, amma ba sa haɗa ainihin lambar.
Hexafluoroacetylacetone: Hexafluoroacetylacetone shine hadadden sinadarai tare da dabara mai mahimmanci CF 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) CF 3 (sau da yawa ana taƙaita shi kamar hfacH). Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shine ainihin ligand kuma an sake amfani dashi a cikin MOCVD. Gidan ya wanzu ne kawai azaman enol CF 3 C (OH) = CHC (O) CF 3 . Don kwatantawa a ƙarƙashin wannan yanayin, acetylacetone shine 85% enol.
Chlorobutanol: Chlorobutanol ( trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol ) mai kiyayewa ne, kwantar da hankali, kwantar da hankali da rashin ƙarfi na cikin gida mai kamanceceniya da yanayi na chloral hydrate. Yana da magungunan antibacterial da antifungal. Chlorobutanol galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙimar 0.5% inda yake ba da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci ga abubuwan haɗin abubuwa da yawa. Koyaya, yana riƙe aikin antimicrobial a 0.05% cikin ruwa. Chlorobutanol an yi amfani dashi a cikin maganin sa barci da euthanasia na invertebrates da kifi. Fari ne, mai walƙiya tare da ƙamshi mai kama da menthol.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: Kwayar halitta 1,1,1-trichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da methyl chloroform , chloroalkane ne. Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi, mai ƙamshi mai daɗin taɓawa an taɓa samar da shi masana'antu da yawa don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi. An tsara shi ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Montreal azaman abu mai lalata ozone kuma ana saurin daina amfani da shi.
1,1,1-Tribromoethane: 1,1,1-Tribromoethane shine haloalkane tare da tsarin sunadarai C 2 H 3 Br 3 .
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: Trichlorotrifluoroethane , wanda ake kira 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane ko CFC-113a shine chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Yana da dabara Cl 3 C 2 F 3 .
DDT: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da DDT , ba shi da launi, mara dandano, kuma kusan sinadarin kristaline mai ƙamshi, organochlorine. Asali an bunkasa azaman kashe kwari, ya zama sananne saboda tasirin muhalli. An fara kirkirar DDT ne a cikin 1874 ta wani masanin ilmin kimiya dan kasar Austria Othmar Zeidler. DDT ta kashe kwari ne daga wani masanin kimiyyar hada hadar magunguna na Switzerland Paul Hermann Müller a 1939. An yi amfani da DDT a rabin rabin yakin duniya na biyu don takaita yaduwar cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar kwari malaria da typhus tsakanin fararen hula da sojoji. An bai wa M wasller lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma magani a 1948 "saboda gano yadda yakamata na DDT a matsayin guba mai alaƙa da mutane da yawa."
DDT: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da DDT , ba shi da launi, mara dandano, kuma kusan sinadarin kristaline mai ƙamshi, organochlorine. Asali an bunkasa azaman kashe kwari, ya zama sananne saboda tasirin muhalli. An fara kirkirar DDT ne a cikin 1874 ta wani masanin ilmin kimiya dan kasar Austria Othmar Zeidler. DDT ta kashe kwari ne daga wani masanin kimiyyar hada hadar magunguna na Switzerland Paul Hermann Müller a 1939. An yi amfani da DDT a rabin rabin yakin duniya na biyu don takaita yaduwar cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar kwari malaria da typhus tsakanin fararen hula da sojoji. An bai wa M wasller lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma magani a 1948 "saboda gano yadda yakamata na DDT a matsayin guba mai alaƙa da mutane da yawa."
DDT: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da DDT , ba shi da launi, mara dandano, kuma kusan sinadarin kristaline mai ƙamshi, organochlorine. Asali an bunkasa azaman kashe kwari, ya zama sananne saboda tasirin muhalli. An fara kirkirar DDT ne a cikin 1874 ta wani masanin ilmin kimiya dan kasar Austria Othmar Zeidler. DDT ta kashe kwari ne daga wani masanin kimiyyar hada hadar magunguna na Switzerland Paul Hermann Müller a 1939. An yi amfani da DDT a rabin rabin yakin duniya na biyu don takaita yaduwar cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar kwari malaria da typhus tsakanin fararen hula da sojoji. An bai wa M wasller lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma magani a 1948 "saboda gano yadda yakamata na DDT a matsayin guba mai alaƙa da mutane da yawa."
Methoxychlor: Methoxychlor maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ne na organochloride, yanzu yayi amfani dashi.
1,1,1-Trichloroacetone: 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone analo ne na chlorinated na acetone tare da tsarin sunadarai CH 3 COCCl 3 . Ruwa ne mara launi. 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone za'a iya hada shi daga chlorination na chloroacetone (an kirkiro 1,1,3-trichloroacetone azaman samfurin). Wani madadin kira ya haɗa da canza ƙungiyar trichloromethyl daga trichloroacetate akan acetyl chloride.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: Kwayar halitta 1,1,1-trichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da methyl chloroform , chloroalkane ne. Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi, mai ƙamshi mai daɗin taɓawa an taɓa samar da shi masana'antu da yawa don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi. An tsara shi ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Montreal azaman abu mai lalata ozone kuma ana saurin daina amfani da shi.
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: Trichlorotrifluoroethane , wanda ake kira 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane ko CFC-113a shine chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Yana da dabara Cl 3 C 2 F 3 .
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: Ana daukar 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane ko HCFC-123 a matsayin madadin CFC-11 a cikin firinji mai ƙarancin matsi da kuma tsarin HVAC, kuma bai kamata ayi amfani da shi ba a cikin matakan hura kumfa ko aikace-aikacen sauran ƙarfi.
2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane , wanda aka fi sani da 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane ko Freon 133a , alkyl halide ne wanda ke cikin rukunin chlorofluorocarbons, wanda yake da tsarin sunadarai F 3 C-CH 2 -Cl. Karkashin daidaitattun yanayi ya bayyana a matsayin iskar gas mara launi, wani bangare mai narkewa cikin ruwa. An yi amfani dashi azaman firiji, azaman sauran ƙarfi kuma a matsayin reagent a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta.
Trifluoroacetone: Trifluoroacetone ( 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ) shine haɗin organofluorine tare da samfurin sunadarai CF 3 C (O) CH 3 . Haɗin shi ruwa ne mara launi tare da kamshin chloroform.
1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone: 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone shine sashin kwayar halitta tare da dabara mai kyau CF 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Ruwa ne mara launi. Kamar sauran 1,3-diketones, ana amfani dashi azaman share fage na heterocycles, misali pyrazoles, da karfe. An shirya shi ta hanyar sandaro na esters na trifluoroacetic acid tare da acetone.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane: 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane , ko R-143a ko kuma kawai trifluoroethane , mahaɗan hydrofluorocarbon ne wanda ba shi da launi. Bai kamata a rikita shi da iskar gas R-134a da aka fi amfani da ita ko isomeric compound 1,1,2-trifluoroethane ba.
1,1,1-Tris(aminomethyl)ethane: 1,1,1-Tris (aminomethyl) ethane ( TAME ) mahaɗin hade ne tare da dabara mai taken CH 3 C (CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . Ruwa ne mara launi. An rarraba shi azaman ligand na polyamine tripodal, watau, mai iya ɗaurewa ga ions na ƙarfe ta hanyar shafuka uku kuma saboda haka yana da haɗarin haɗarin haɗari, yana fuskantar fuskar polyhedron mai daidaitawa.
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane: 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane ( HCFC-142b , wanda aka san shi da sunayen kasuwanci ciki har da Freon-142b) shine hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) tare da samfurin sunadarai CH 3 CClF 2 . Ana amfani dashi da farko azaman nrefrigerant.
1,1,1-Tribromoethane: 1,1,1-Tribromoethane shine haloalkane tare da tsarin sunadarai C 2 H 3 Br 3 .
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: Trichlorotrifluoroethane , wanda ake kira 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane ko CFC-113a shine chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Yana da dabara Cl 3 C 2 F 3 .
DDT-dehydrochlorinase: A cikin enzymology, a DDT-dehydrochlorinase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai
Chlorobutanol: Chlorobutanol ( trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol ) mai kiyayewa ne, kwantar da hankali, kwantar da hankali da rashin ƙarfi na cikin gida mai kamanceceniya da yanayi na chloral hydrate. Yana da magungunan antibacterial da antifungal. Chlorobutanol galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙimar 0.5% inda yake ba da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci ga abubuwan haɗin abubuwa da yawa. Koyaya, yana riƙe aikin antimicrobial a 0.05% cikin ruwa. Chlorobutanol an yi amfani dashi a cikin maganin sa barci da euthanasia na invertebrates da kifi. Fari ne, mai walƙiya tare da ƙamshi mai kama da menthol.
1,1,1-Trichloroacetone: 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone analo ne na chlorinated na acetone tare da tsarin sunadarai CH 3 COCCl 3 . Ruwa ne mara launi. 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone za'a iya hada shi daga chlorination na chloroacetone (an kirkiro 1,1,3-trichloroacetone azaman samfurin). Wani madadin kira ya haɗa da canza ƙungiyar trichloromethyl daga trichloroacetate akan acetyl chloride.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: Kwayar halitta 1,1,1-trichloroethane , wanda aka fi sani da methyl chloroform , chloroalkane ne. Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi, mai ƙamshi mai daɗin taɓawa an taɓa samar da shi masana'antu da yawa don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi. An tsara shi ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Montreal azaman abu mai lalata ozone kuma ana saurin daina amfani da shi.
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: Ana daukar 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane ko HCFC-123 a matsayin madadin CFC-11 a cikin firinji mai ƙarancin matsi da kuma tsarin HVAC, kuma bai kamata ayi amfani da shi ba a cikin matakan hura kumfa ko aikace-aikacen sauran ƙarfi.
2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane , wanda aka fi sani da 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane ko Freon 133a , alkyl halide ne wanda ke cikin rukunin chlorofluorocarbons, wanda yake da tsarin sunadarai F 3 C-CH 2 -Cl. Karkashin daidaitattun yanayi ya bayyana a matsayin iskar gas mara launi, wani bangare mai narkewa cikin ruwa. An yi amfani dashi azaman firiji, azaman sauran ƙarfi kuma a matsayin reagent a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta.
Trifluoroacetone: Trifluoroacetone ( 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ) shine haɗin organofluorine tare da samfurin sunadarai CF 3 C (O) CH 3 . Haɗin shi ruwa ne mara launi tare da kamshin chloroform.
1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone: 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone shine sashin kwayar halitta tare da dabara mai kyau CF 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Ruwa ne mara launi. Kamar sauran 1,3-diketones, ana amfani dashi azaman share fage na heterocycles, misali pyrazoles, da karfe. An shirya shi ta hanyar sandaro na esters na trifluoroacetic acid tare da acetone.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane: 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane , ko R-143a ko kuma kawai trifluoroethane , mahaɗan hydrofluorocarbon ne wanda ba shi da launi. Bai kamata a rikita shi da iskar gas R-134a da aka fi amfani da ita ko isomeric compound 1,1,2-trifluoroethane ba.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane: 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane , ko R-143a ko kuma kawai trifluoroethane , mahaɗan hydrofluorocarbon ne wanda ba shi da launi. Bai kamata a rikita shi da iskar gas R-134a da aka fi amfani da ita ko isomeric compound 1,1,2-trifluoroethane ba.
Trifluoroacetone: Trifluoroacetone ( 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ) shine haɗin organofluorine tare da samfurin sunadarai CF 3 C (O) CH 3 . Haɗin shi ruwa ne mara launi tare da kamshin chloroform.
Pinacolone: Pinacolone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) muhimmin ketone ne a cikin ilimin sunadarai. Ruwa ne maras launi kuma yana da ɗan ruhun nana mai ɗanɗano- ko kamshi. Yana da wani preursor zuwa triazolylpinacolone a cikin kira na funagide triadimefon kuma a cikin kira na herbicide metribuzin. Kwayar ita ce ketone mara daidaituwa. Αungiyar α-methyl na iya shiga cikin halayen motsa jiki. Carbonungiyar carbonyl na iya shawo kan halayen da suka saba. Compoundungiya ce ta Jadawalin 3 a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Makamai masu guba ta 1993, saboda alaƙar sa da giyar peacolyl, wanda ake amfani dashi don samar da soman. Hakanan ita ce fitacciyar fitarwa a cikin ƙasashe membobin Groupungiyar Australiya.
1000 Mona Lisas: 1000 Mona Lisas ƙungiyar fandararrun Amurkawa ce daga Hollywood, California, Amurka, wanda aka kafa a 1992. Sun sami ƙaramin nasara a 1995 tare da murfin Alanis Morissette na "You Oughta Know \". Ya fara zama sananne lokacin da suke yi shi kai tsaye a The Whiskey A Go Go, bayan haka, kusan kamar yadda aka yi tunani, ƙungiyar ta yanke shawarar sanya shi a farkon EP ɗin su azaman ɓoyayyiyar hanya bayan da yawancin A&R saurayinsu Brian Malouf suka shagalta da yawa. Kafin sanya hannu tare da Rikodi na RCA, ƙungiyar ta zama sanannen wasan kwaikwayo a Kudancin California sau da yawa, har ma ta hanyar yawon shakatawa na DIY da ke yammacin yamma da aika waƙoƙi da ba da tikiti a kan intanet, wanda wannan baƙon abu ne a lokacin. Sun fitar da wani katafaren faya-fayan albam a RCA a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1996, mai taken Sabuwar cuta da Geza X ya samar wanda shi ne babban lakabi na farko da aka gabatar ta hanyar intanet kafin a fitar da titi a titi ta hanyar wani shafi da ake kira IUMA. Membersungiyar ƙungiyar Armando Prado Gianni Neiviller Rocco Bidlovski.
Pentafluoroethane: Pentafluoroethane shine fluorocarbon tare da dabara CF 3 CHF 2 . A halin yanzu ana amfani da Pentafluoroethane azaman firiji (wanda aka sani da R-125) sannan kuma ana amfani dashi azaman wakilin kashe wuta a cikin tsarin kashe wuta.
1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane: 1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane wani fili ne na chlorine, hydrogen, da carbon, tare da tsarin tsari Cl 2 HC − CCl 2 −CCl 2 H. Ana iya bayyana kwayar halittar ta ta propane tare da atamfofin chlorine wanda aka maye gurbin atoms na hydrogen guda shida, biyu akan kowane carbon. Ruwa ne a yanayin zafin jiki na yanayi.
Tetrabromoethane: Tetrabromoethane (TBE) halogenated hydrocarbon ne, samfurin sunadarai C 2 H 2 Br 4 . Kodayake atom bromine guda uku na iya ɗaure ga ɗayan atam ɗin carbon ɗin da ke ƙirƙirar 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane wannan ba ingantaccen yanayin thermodynamic ba ne, don haka a aikace tetrabromoethane daidai yake da 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, inda kowane ƙwayar atom ke ɗaurewa. atom biyu na bromine.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane wani nau'in chlorinated ne na ethane. Yana da mafi ƙarfi ƙarfi daga ƙarfi na kowane sinadarin hydrocarbon da aka saka wa ciki. A matsayin firiji, ana amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan R-130 .
Pinacol: Pinacol shine farin ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwayar halitta. Diol ne wanda ke da ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl (-OH) akan ƙwayoyin carbon vicinal.
Hexafluorobutadiene: Hexafluorobutadiene haɗuwa ce ta organofluorine tare da dabara (CF 2 = CF) 2 . Gas mara launi, ya jawo hankali a matsayin mai sihiri a cikin ƙananan lantarki. Yana da perfluoroanalogue na butadiene.
1,1,2-Trichloroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane , ko 1,1,2-TCA, shine mai sarrafa kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin kwayar C 2 H 3 Cl 3 . Ruwa ne maras launi, mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi wanda baya narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma yana narkewa cikin mafi yawan ƙwayoyin halitta. Isomer ne na 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane , wanda kuma ake kira trichlorotrifluoroethane ko CFC-113 , chlorofluorocarbon ne. Yana da dabara Cl 2 FC-CClF 2 . Wannan ruwan mara launi, mai canzawa shine mai narkewa mai amfani.
1,1,2-Trichloroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane , ko 1,1,2-TCA, shine mai sarrafa kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin kwayar C 2 H 3 Cl 3 . Ruwa ne maras launi, mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi wanda baya narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma yana narkewa cikin mafi yawan ƙwayoyin halitta. Isomer ne na 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane , wanda kuma ake kira trichlorotrifluoroethane ko CFC-113 , chlorofluorocarbon ne. Yana da dabara Cl 2 FC-CClF 2 . Wannan ruwan mara launi, mai canzawa shine mai narkewa mai amfani.
Iodotrifluoroethylene: Iodotrifluoroethylene mahaɗan sunadarai ne tare da dabara ta C 2 F 3 Ni , na kasance cikin ƙungiyar haloalkenes. Ruwa ne mara canzawa mara launi. An shirya ta iodination na trifluorovinyl lithium.
Triphenylethanol: Triphenylethanol , ko 1,1,2-triphenylethanol , haɗuwa ce da ke da alaƙa da triphenylethylene. Wurin mahaɗan ne na ƙwayoyi biyu, antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol da ba a tallata ba (MER-25) da kuma fitaccen mai saukar da lipid triparanol.
Triphenylethanol: Triphenylethanol , ko 1,1,2-triphenylethanol , haɗuwa ce da ke da alaƙa da triphenylethylene. Wurin mahaɗan ne na ƙwayoyi biyu, antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol da ba a tallata ba (MER-25) da kuma fitaccen mai saukar da lipid triparanol.
Triphenylethanol: Triphenylethanol , ko 1,1,2-triphenylethanol , haɗuwa ce da ke da alaƙa da triphenylethylene. Wurin mahaɗan ne na ƙwayoyi biyu, antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol da ba a tallata ba (MER-25) da kuma fitaccen mai saukar da lipid triparanol.
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane , wanda kuma ake kira trichlorotrifluoroethane ko CFC-113 , chlorofluorocarbon ne. Yana da dabara Cl 2 FC-CClF 2 . Wannan ruwan mara launi, mai canzawa shine mai narkewa mai amfani.