Glycerol

Metoclopramide: Metoclopramide magani ne da ake amfani dashi don matsalolin ciki da hanji. An fi amfani da shi don magancewa da hana tashin zuciya da amai, don taimakawa tare da ɓoye ciki a cikin mutanen da jinkirin ɓoye ciki, da kuma taimakawa tare da cututtukan ciki na ciki. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don magance ciwon kai na ƙaura.
Cisapride: Cisapride wakili ne na gastroprokinetic, magani ne wanda ke haɓaka motsi a cikin ɓangaren hanji na ciki na sama. Yana aiki kai tsaye azaman seontonin 5-HT 4 mai karɓar agonist kuma a kaikaice azaman parasympathomimetic. Imara ƙarfin masu karɓar serotonin yana ƙaruwa sakin acetylcholine a cikin tsarin juyayi na shigar ciki. An sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Prepulsid (Janssen-Ortho) da Propulsid (a Amurka). Janssen Pharmaceuticals ne suka gano shi a cikin 1980. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, an cire shi daga kasuwa ko kuma an iyakance alamunsa saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan zuciya.
Domperidone: Domperidone , wanda aka siyar a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Motilium da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani da shi azaman antiemetetic, gastric prokinetic agent, da galactagogue. Ana iya ɗauka ta baki ko ta dubura, kuma ana samun shi azaman kwamfutar hannu, allunan warwatsewar baki, dakatarwa, da kuma zato. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don taimakawa tashin zuciya da amai; don haɓaka hanyar wucewar abinci ta cikin ciki; kuma don inganta shayarwa ta hanyar sakin prolactin.
Bromopride: Bromopride (INN) abokin adawa ne na dopamine tare da kayan aikin prokinetic wanda ake amfani da shi azaman antiemetic, wanda ke da alaƙa da metoclopramide. Babu shi a Amurka.
Alizapride: Alizapride abokin hamayyar dopamine ne tare da prokinetic da antiemetic effects waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu don maganin tashin zuciya da amai, gami da tashin hankali da amai. Yana da alaƙa da tsari ga metoclopramide da sauran benzamides.
Clebopride: Clebopride magani ne na kwayar antagonist tare da antiemetic da prokinetic kayan aikin da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtukan cututtukan ciki. A kimiyyance, an maye gurbin benzamide, wanda yake da alaƙa da metoclopramide.
ATC code A04: Lambar ATC A04 Antiemetics da antinauseants rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A04 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A04: Lambar ATC A04 Antiemetics da antinauseants rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A04 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A04: Lambar ATC A04 Antiemetics da antinauseants rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A04 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Ondansetron: Ondansetron , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan Zofran tare da wasu, magani ne da ake amfani da shi don hana tashin zuciya da amai wanda cutar sankara ta sankara ta ke, ta hanyar fida iska, ko kuma tiyata. Hakanan yana da tasiri don magance cututtukan ciki. Ba shi da tasiri don magance amai wanda cutar motsi ta haifar. Ana iya bayar da shi ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko a jijiya.
Granisetron: Granisetron shine mai karɓar mai karɓa na 5-HT 3 na serotonin wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman antiemetic don magance tashin zuciya da amai mai bin chemotherapy da radiotherapy. Babban tasirinsa shine rage aikin jijiyar farji, wanda jijiya ce wacce ke kunna cibiyar amai a cikin medulla oblongata. Ba shi da tasiri mai yawa kan amai saboda cutar motsi. Wannan magani ba shi da wani tasiri a kan masu karɓar dopamine ko masu karɓar muscarinic.
Tropisetron: Tropisetron shine mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓa na 5-HT 3 na serotonin wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman antiemetic don magance tashin zuciya da amai da ke bin chemotherapy, kodayake an yi amfani da shi azaman analgesic a cikin yanayin fibromyalgia.
Dolasetron: Dolasetron (sunan kasuwanci Anzemet ) shine mai karɓar mai karɓa na serotonin 5-HT 3 wanda aka yi amfani da shi don magance tashin zuciya da amai da ke bin chemotherapy. Babban tasirinsa shine rage aikin jijiyar farji, wanda jijiya ce wacce ke kunna cibiyar amai a cikin medulla oblongata. Ba shi da tasirin antiemetic da yawa lokacin da alamomi suka kasance saboda cutar motsi. Wannan magani ba shi da wani tasiri a kan masu karɓar dopamine ko masu karɓar muscarinic.
Palonosetron: Palonosetron (INN, sunan kasuwanci Aloxi ) abokin adawar 5-HT 3 ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin rigakafi da magance cutar tashin zuciya da amai (CINV) Ana amfani da shi don kula da jinkirin CINV-tashin zuciya da amai kuma akwai ƙayyadaddun bayanai don nuna cewa zai iya zama mafi inganci fiye da granisetron.
ATC code A04: Lambar ATC A04 Antiemetics da antinauseants rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A04 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Scopolamine: Scopolamine , wanda aka fi sani da hyoscine , ko kuma Ibadar Iblis , halitta ce ta asali ko kuma wacce aka keɓance da alkaloid da kwayoyi masu rikitarwa waɗanda ake amfani da su a matsayin magani don magance cutar motsi da tashin hankali da amai. Hakanan wani lokacin ana amfani dashi kafin aikin tiyata don rage miyau. Lokacin amfani da allura, illoli suna farawa bayan kimanin minti 20 kuma suna ƙarewa har zuwa awanni 8. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi ta baki da azaman transdermal facin. Yana cikin Jerin Magungunan Magunguna na Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya.
Cerium oxalate: Cerium (III) oxalate ( cerous oxalate ) shine asalin gishirin cerium na oxalic acid. Farin farin lu'ulu'u ne mai dauke da sinadarin Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 . Ana iya samun sa ta aikin oxalic acid tare da cerium (III) chloride.
Chlorobutanol: Chlorobutanol ( trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol ) mai kiyayewa ne, kwantar da hankali, kwantar da hankali da rauni na cikin gida mai kamanni da yanayi zuwa chloral hydrate. Yana da magungunan antibacterial da antifungal. Chlorobutanol galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙimar 0.5% inda yake ba da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci ga abubuwan sarrafa abubuwa da yawa. Koyaya, yana riƙe aikin antimicrobial a 0.05% a cikin ruwa. Chlorobutanol an yi amfani dashi a cikin maganin sa barci da euthanasia na invertebrates da kifi. Fari ne, mai walƙiya tare da ƙamshi mai kama da menthol.
Metopimazine: Metopimazine (INN) shine kwayar cutar kwayar cutar phenothiazine.
Tetrahydrocannabinol: Tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) shine babban mahimmin kwayar cutar cannabis kuma ɗayan aƙalla 113 duka cannabinoids da aka gano a cikin shuka. Kodayake tsarin sunadarai na THC (C 21 H 30 O 2 ) ya bayyana isomers da yawa, kalmar THC galibi tana nufin isomer Delta-9-THC mai suna da sunadarai (-) - trans -Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol. Kamar yawancin ƙwayoyin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, THC wani ɓoyayyen lipid ne wanda aka samo a cikin wiwi, wanda aka ɗauka cewa yana da hannu a cikin sauye-sauye na tsire-tsire, ba da izini game da ƙwarin kwari, hasken ultraviolet, da damuwa na muhalli.
Nabilone: Nabilone , wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Cesamet tare da wasu, yana da maganin Cannabinoid tare da amfani da magani azaman antiemetic kuma azaman ƙarin maganin ciwo na neuropathic. Yana yin kama da tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), asalin asalin psychoactive wanda aka samo asalin shi a Cannabis .
Aprepitant: Ba a yarda da shi ba , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan Emend da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani da shi don hana tashin zuciya da amai (CINV) da kuma hana tashin zuciya da amai. Ana iya amfani dashi tare da ondansetron da dexamethasone. Ana ɗauka ta baki.
Casopitant: Casopitant (INN, sunayen cinikayya masu suna Rezonic (US), Zunrisa (Turai)) wani mai karɓar mai karɓar neurokinin 1 (NK 1 R) ne wanda ke ci gaba da bincike don magance cutar tashin hankali da cutar amai (CINV). A halin yanzu GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) yana ci gaba.
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Chenodeoxycholic acid: Chenodeoxycholic acid shine bile acid. Ana kiran gishirin wannan acid na carboxylic chenodeoxycholates . Chenodeoxycholic acid shine ɗayan manyan bile acid. An fara keɓe shi da zafin cikin gida, wanda ya ba shi "cheno \" sunansa.
Ursodeoxycholic acid: Ursodeoxycholic acid ( UDCA ), wanda aka fi sani da ursodiol , shi ne bile acid na biyu, wanda aka samar a cikin mutane da mafi yawancin nau'ikan daga metabolism ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta na hanji. An haɗu a cikin hanta a cikin wasu nau'in, kuma an fara gano shi a cikin bile bile, wanda shine asalin sunansa Ursus . A cikin tsarkakakken tsari, anyi amfani dashi don magance ko hana cututtuka da yawa na hanta ko bile ducts.
Cholic acid: Cholic acid , wanda aka fi sani da 3α, 7α, 12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid shine asalin bile acid wanda baya narkewa a ruwa, abu ne mai farin lu'ulu'u. Ana kiran salts na acid na cholic . Cholic acid, tare da chenodeoxycholic acid, yana daya daga cikin manyan bile acid wanda hanta ke samarwa, inda ake hada shi daga cholesterol. Wadannan manyan kwayoyin bile guda biyu daidai suke da hankali a cikin mutane. Abubuwan da aka samo daga Cholyl-CoA, wanda ke musanya CoA da glycine, ko taurine, wanda ke samar da glycocholic da taurocholic acid, bi da bi.
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Nicotinyl methylamide: Nicotinyl methylamide magani ne da ake amfani dashi wajen maganin bile. Hakanan abu ne mai narkewa na nicotinamide ( bitamin B 3 ).
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Piprozolin: Piprozolin magani ne don maganin bile.
Hymecromone: Hymecromone (4-methylumbelliferone) magani ne da ake amfani dashi wajen maganin bile. Ana amfani dashi azaman choleretic da antispasmodic kwayoyi kuma azaman ma'auni don ƙaddarar fluorometric na aikin enzyme.
Cyclobutyrol: Cyclobutyrol magani ne da ake amfani dashi wajen maganin bile. Cyclobutyrol (CB) wakili ne na choleretic wanda kuma ya hana biliary lipids ɓoyewa.
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Arginine glutamate: Arginine glutamate shine cakuda amino acid biyu, 50% arginine da 50% glutamic acid, ana amfani dasu wajen maganin hanta.
Silibinin: Silibinin (INN), wanda aka fi sani da silybin (duka daga Silybum , sunan iri na shuka wanda aka ciro shi), shine babban mahimmin aiki na silymarin , daidaitaccen ɗakunan ƙwayoyin ƙaya na madara, dauke da cakuda flavonolignans wanda ya ƙunshi na silibinin, isosilibinin, silychristin, silidianin, da sauransu. Silibinin kanta cakuda ne na diastereomers guda biyu, silybin A da silybin B, a cikin kusan daidaitaccen ma'auni. Cakuda yana nuna illolin magunguna da dama, musamman a hanta mai maiko, hanta mai giya mai giya, steatohepatitis maras giya, kuma akwai babbar shaidar asibiti game da amfani da silibinin a matsayin mai tallafi a harkar giya da Yara-Pugh grade 'A 'hanta cirrhosis. Koyaya, duk da yawan fa'idodi masu amfani akan hanta, silibinin da duk sauran mahaɗan da aka samo a cikin silymarin, musamman silychristin kamar suna yin aiki ne a matsayin masu rikitarwa na tsarin thyroid ta hanyar toshe mai jigilar MCT8. Amfani da silymarin na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da wani nau'in cutar thyroid kuma idan aka ɗauka yayin ciki, silymarin na iya haifar da ci gaban cutar Allan-Herndon-Dudley. Kodayake wannan bayanin abin takaici ne har yanzu ba a yin la'akari da shi ta hanyar dukkanin hukumomin gudanarwa, yawancin karatu yanzu suna daukar silymarin kuma musamman silychristin a matsayin manyan masu hana masu jigilar MCT8 da kuma yiwuwar kawo cikas ga ayyukkan hormone.
Citiolone: Citiolone magani ne da ake amfani dashi wajen maganin hanta.
Epomediol: Epomediol shine terpenoid na roba tare da tasirin choleretic. An yi amfani dashi a cikin maganin alamun cutar na itching saboda cututtukan ciki na ciki na ciki.
Ornithine oxoglutarate: Ornithine oxoglutarate (OGO) ko ornithine α-ketoglutarate (OKG) magani ne da ake amfani dashi wajen maganin hanta. Gishiri ne wanda aka samo shi daga ornithine da alpha-ketoglutaric acid. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don inganta lafiyar abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya.
Tidiacic: Tidiacic magani ne na cututtukan hanta . Yana da haɗin tidiacic arginine .
Glycyrrhizin: Glycyrrhizin shine babban mai dandano mai dandano na Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) tushen. A tsari, saponin ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman emulsifier da wakili mai kera gel a cikin kayan abinci da kayan shafawa. Aglycone dinsa shine enoxolone.
ATC code A05: Lambar ATC A05 Bile da maganin hanta rukuni ne na warkewa na Tsarin Tsarin Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A05 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Liquid paraffin (drug): Liffin paraffin , wanda aka fi sani da paraffinum liquidum ko mai na ma'adinai na Rasha, ingantaccen mai ne mai ma'adinai sosai wanda ake amfani da shi a kayan shafawa da magani. Abun shafawa ko sinadarin paraffin na magani ba za a rikita shi da sinadarin da ake amfani da shi azaman mai ba. Ruwa ne mai haske, mara launi, mara ƙanshi, da kuma mai mai ƙamshi wanda ya ƙunshi cikakken hydrocarbons da aka samo daga mai.
Docusate: Docusate shine sanannen sunadarai da sunan magunguna na anion bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate , wanda ake kira dioctyl sulfosuccinate ( DOSS ).
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Oxyphenisatine: Oxyphenisatine mai laxative ne. Yana da dangantaka da bisacodyl, sodium picosulfate, da phenolphthalein. Amfani da dogon lokaci yana da alaƙa da lalacewar hanta, kuma sakamakon haka, an janye shi a yawancin ƙasashe a farkon shekarun 1970s. Hakanan an yi amfani da acetate wanda ya samo asali na oxyphenisatine acetate a matsayin mai laxative.
Bisacodyl: Bisacodyl (INN) wani yanki ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman magani mai laushi. Yana aiki kai tsaye a kan hanji don samar da hanji. Yawanci an tsara shi don sauƙi na episodic da maƙarƙashiya na yau da kullum da kuma kula da rashin ciwo na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, da kuma wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen hanji kafin binciken likita, kamar na colonoscopy.
Dantron: Dantron (INN), wanda aka fi sani da chrysazin ko 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone , wani sinadari ne, wanda aka samo asali daga anthraquinone ta hanyar maye gurbin atoms biyu na hydrogen ta ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl (–OH). Ana amfani da shi a wasu ƙasashe azaman mai laushi mai motsawa.
Phenolphthalein: Phenolphthalein mahaɗan sinadarai ne tare da dabara C 20 H 14 O 4 kuma galibi ana rubuta shi azaman " HIn \" ko \ " phph \" a gajeran rubutu. Phenolphthalein galibi ana amfani dashi azaman mai nuna alama a cikin ƙwayoyin acid-base. Don wannan aikace-aikacen, ya zama mara launi a cikin maganin guba da ruwan hoda a cikin mafita na asali. Yana cikin rukunin dyes da aka sani da dyes na phthalein.
Castor oil: Man Castor man ne na kayan lambu da aka matse daga waken castor. Ba shi da launi zuwa ruwan rawaya mai matukar kyan gani tare da keɓaɓɓen ɗanɗano da ƙamshi. Yankin tafasashshiyar shine 313 ° C (595 ° F) kuma yawansa shine 0.961 g / cm 3 . Ya haɗa da cakuda triglycerides wanda kusan kashi 90% na kitse mai mai narkewa shine ricinoleates. Oleate da linoleates sune sauran manyan abubuwan haɗin.
Senna glycoside: Senna glycoside , wanda aka fi sani da sennoside ko senna , magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance taurin ciki da zubar da babban hanji kafin tiyata. Ana shan maganin ta bakin ko ta dubura. Yawanci yakan fara aiki a cikin kusan minti 30 lokacin da aka ba shi ta dubura kuma cikin awanni goma sha biyu lokacin da aka bayar da shi ta baki. Yana da rauni laxative fiye da bisacodyl ko man castor.
Frangula purshiana: Frangula purshiana nau'in tsirrai ne a cikin dangin Rhamnaceae. Yana da asalin zuwa Yammacin Arewacin Amurka daga kudancin British Columbia kudu zuwa tsakiyar California, kuma gabas zuwa arewa maso yamma Montana.
Sodium picosulfate: Sodium picosulfate shine maganin laxative mai kara kuzari wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman magani ga maƙarƙashiya ko shirya babban hanji gaban colonoscopy ko tiyata. An sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Sodipic Picofast , Laxoberal , Laxoberon , Purg-Odan , Picolax , Guttalax , Namilax , Pico-Salax , PicoPrep , da Prepopik , da sauransu.
Bisoxatin: Bisoxatin mai laushi ne.
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Psyllium: Psyllium , ko ispaghula (isabgol), sunan gama gari ne da ake amfani da shi ga membobin tsirrai iri na Plantago wanda ake amfani da tsaba ta kasuwanci don samar da mucilage. Psyllium galibi ana amfani dashi azaman zaren abinci don sauƙaƙa alamomin maƙarƙashiya da ƙananan zawo, kuma lokaci-lokaci azaman mai kauri abinci. Allergy zuwa psyllium na kowa ne a cikin ma'aikatan da ake yawan nunawa ga abu.
Ethulose: Ethulose laxative ne. An kuma san shi da suna ethylhydroxyethylcellulose.
Sterculia: Sterculia tsarukan halittar shuke shuke ne a cikin dangin mallow, Malvaceae: subfamily Sterculioideae. Membobin jinsin ana kiransu da suna azaman kirjin wurare masu zafi . Sunan kimiyya an ɗauke shi daga Sterculius na tatsuniyoyin Roman, wanda shine allahn taki; wannan yana cikin ishara ne ga ƙamshi mara daɗi na furannin wannan jinsin. Sterculia na iya zama mai tsaiko ko dioecious, kuma furanni unisexual ko bisexual.
Flax: Flax , wanda aka fi sani da linzami na yau da kullun ko linzami, tsire-tsire ne mai furanni, Linum usitatissimum , a cikin dangin Linaceae. An noma shi azaman abinci da fiber a cikin yankuna na duniya tare da yanayi mai yanayi. Kayan da aka yi daga flax an san su a ƙasashen Yammaci da kayan ɗamara, kuma ana amfani da su don shimfiɗar gado, da riguna, da na tebur. Ana san man nata da suna linzami. Toari ga yin magana game da itacen da kanta, kalmar "flax \" na iya zama tana magana a kan igiyoyin da ba a buɗe ba na flax din. An san nau'ikan tsire-tsire ne kawai azaman tsire-tsire, kuma ya bayyana cewa an yi shi gida sau ɗaya kawai daga jinsunan daji Linum bienne , wanda ake kira pale flax. Shuke-shuke da ake kira \ "flax \" a New Zealand, akasin haka, mambobi ne na jinsin Phormium .
Methyl cellulose: Methyl cellulose wani sinadari ne wanda aka samu daga cellulose. Ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye na kasuwanci kuma ana amfani dashi azaman mai kauri da emulsifier a cikin abinci da kayan kwalliya iri-iri, kuma azaman laxative forming mai yawa. Kamar cellulose, ba abin narkewa bane, ba mai guba ba, kuma ba wani abu ne mai illa ba.
Wheat: Alkama ciyawa ce da ake noma ta sosai don seeda itsan ta, hatsin hatsi wanda shine babban abincin duniya. Yawancin nau'o'in alkama tare sun haɗu da jinsin Triticum ; wanda aka fi yaduwa shine alkama na kowa. Bayanan da aka tattara na kayan tarihi sun nuna cewa an fara noman alkama a yankuna na Casar Crescent a wajajen 9600 KZ. Botanically, alkamar alkama wani nau'i ne na 'ya'yan itace da ake kira caryopsis.
Polycarbophil calcium: Polycarbophil calcium (INN) magani ne da ake amfani dashi azaman dattako na kujeru. A kimiyyance, polymer ne roba na polyacrylic acid wanda aka haɗa dashi da divinyl glycol, tare da alli azaman counter-ion.
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Magnesium carbonate: Magnesium carbonate , Mg CO 3 (sunan archaic magnesia alba), shine gishirin inorganic wanda yake fari fari ne. Yawancin nau'ikan hydrated da na asali na magnesium carbonate suma suna nan kamar ma'adinai.
Magnesium oxide: Magnesium oxide ( MgO ), ko magnesia , shine farin ma'adinin hygroscopic mai ƙarfi wanda yake faruwa ta halitta kamar periclase kuma shine tushen magnesium (duba kuma oxide). Shi yana da wani empirical dabara na MgO kuma kunshi wani raga na MG 2+ ions kuma Yã 2- ions gudanar tare da ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide yana samuwa a gaban ruwa (MgO + H 2 O → Mg (OH) 2 ), amma ana iya juya shi ta hanyar dumama shi don cire danshi.
Magnesium peroxide: Magnesium peroxide (MgO 2 ) yana da ƙoshin lafiya mai ƙoshin foda tare da fari zuwa fari. Ya yi kama da alli na peroxide saboda magnesium peroxide shima yana fitar da iskar oxygen ta hanyar ragargazawa ta yadda ake sarrafa shi da ruwa. Kasuwanci, magnesium peroxide yakan wanzu a matsayin mahaɗan magnesium peroxide da magnesium hydroxide.
Magnesium sulfate: Magnesium sulfate ko magnesium sulphate wani sinadari ne, gishiri tare da tsarin MgSO 4 , wanda ya kunshi magnesium cations Mg 2+ da sulfate anions SO 2− 4 . Farin farin dutse ne, mai narkewa cikin ruwa amma ba cikin ethanol ba.
Lactulose: Lactulose shine sukarin da ba zai iya sha ba wanda ake amfani dashi wajen maganin ciwon maƙarƙashiya da cutar kumburin hanta. Ana amfani dashi ta baki don maƙarƙashiya kuma ko dai ta bakin ko a cikin dubura don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar hanta. Gabaɗaya yakan fara aiki bayan awanni 8-12, amma yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 2 don inganta maƙarƙashiyar.
Lactitol: Lactitol shine mai shan sukari wanda ake amfani dashi azaman mai maye mai yawa don ƙananan abincin kalori tare da 30-40% na zaƙan sucrose. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a likitance azaman laxative. Lactitol masana'antun biyu ne suka samar dashi, Danisco da Purac Biochem.
Sodium sulfate: Sodium sulfate (wanda aka fi sani da sodium sulphate ko sulfate of soda ) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara Na 2 SO 4 da kuma wasu hydrates masu alaƙa. Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan farin abu ne mai narkewa cikin ruwa. Tare da samar da tan miliyan 6 na shekara-shekara, ƙarancin fitarwa shine babban sinadaran kayan masarufi. Yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman filler a cikin ƙera kayan wanki na gida mai ƙamshi da kuma aiwatar da aikin Kraft na yin takarda don yin sulfides na alkaline sosai.
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate: Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), kuma aka sani da pent, Penta, GOMA, corpent, ko penthrite, shi ne wani fashewar kayan. Yana da nitrate ester na pentaerythritol, kuma yana da kwatankwacin tsari sosai da nitroglycerin. Penta yana nufin atomatik carbon guda biyar na kwarangwal din neopentane. PETN wani abu ne mai fashewa mai ƙarfi tare da mahimmancin tasirin dangin 1.66. Lokacin da aka haɗu da mai filastik, PETN yana ƙirƙirar fashewar filastik. Tare da RDX shine babban sinadarin Semtex.
Macrogol: Macrogol , wanda aka fi sani da polyethylene glycol ( PEG ), ana amfani dashi azaman magani don magance maƙarƙashiyar yara da manya. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don zubar da hanji gabanin colonoscopy. Ana ɗauka ta baki. Fa'idodi galibi suna faruwa cikin kwanaki uku. Gabaɗaya ana bada shawarar kawai har zuwa makonni biyu.
Mannitol: Mannitol wani nau'in giya ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman zaki da magani. Ana amfani dashi azaman mai zaki mai ƙarancin kalori kamar yadda hanjin cikinshi ke sha. A matsayin magani, ana amfani dashi don rage matsa lamba a cikin idanu, kamar a cikin glaucoma, kuma don rage ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar intracranial. A likitance, ana yin shi ta hanyar allura. Sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin mintuna 15 kuma yana kaiwa zuwa 8 hours.
Trisodium phosphate: Trisodium phosphate (TSP) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da tsarin sunadarai Na 3 PO 4 . Yana da farin, granular ko crystalline solid, mai narkewa sosai cikin ruwa, yana samar da maganin alkaline. Ana amfani da TSP a matsayin wakili mai tsaftacewa, magini, mai shafawa, kayan abinci masu kara kuzari, mai cire tabo, da mai rage ruwa.
Sorbitol: Sorbitol , wanda ba a san shi da yawa kamar glucitol , giya ne mai sikari tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi wanda jikin mutum yake narkewa a hankali. Ana iya samun sa ta rage glucose, wanda ke canza ƙungiyar aldehyde (convertedCHO) zuwa rukunin giya na farko (−CH 2 OH). Yawancin sorbitol ana yinsa ne daga sitaci dankalin turawa, amma kuma ana samunta a yanayi, misali a cikin apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. An canza shi zuwa fructose ta sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol isomer ne na mannitol, wani giya mai sukari; su biyun sun bambanta ne kawai a cikin tsarin rukunin hydroxyl akan carbon 2. Duk da yake suna da kama, giya-giyar sukari guda biyu suna da maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban a cikin yanayi, wuraren narkewa, da amfani.
Magnesium citrate: Magnesium citrate shiri ne na magnesium a cikin sifar gishiri tare da citric acid a cikin rabo 1: 1. Sunan "magnesium citrate \" yana da wuyar fahimta kuma wani lokacin na iya nufin wasu gishirin kamar su trimagnesium citrate wanda ke da magnesium: ƙimar citrate na 3: 2.
Sodium tartrate: Sodium tartrate (Na 2 C 4 H 4 O 6 ) gishiri ne wanda ake amfani da shi azaman emulsifier da wakili mai ɗaurewa a cikin kayayyakin abinci kamar su jellies, margarine, da tsiran alade. A matsayin abincin abinci, an san shi ta lambar E E55.
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Trisodium phosphate: Trisodium phosphate (TSP) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da tsarin sunadarai Na 3 PO 4 . Yana da farin, granular ko crystalline solid, mai narkewa sosai cikin ruwa, yana samar da maganin alkaline. Ana amfani da TSP a matsayin wakili mai tsaftacewa, magini, mai shafawa, kayan abinci masu kara kuzari, mai cire tabo, da mai rage ruwa.
Bisacodyl: Bisacodyl (INN) wani yanki ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman magani mai laushi. Yana aiki kai tsaye a kan hanji don samar da hanji. Yawanci an tsara shi don sauƙi na episodic da maƙarƙashiya na yau da kullum da kuma kula da rashin ciwo na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, da kuma wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen hanji kafin binciken likita, kamar na colonoscopy.
Glycerol: Glycerol ne mai sauki polyol fili. Ba shi da launi, mara ƙamshi, ruwa mai tsami wanda yake da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma ba mai guba ba. Ana samun ƙashin bayan glycerol a cikin waɗancan lipids ɗin da aka sani da glycerides. Saboda samun cututtukan antimicrobial da antiviral ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin FDA ta yarda da rauni da ƙonawa. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman alama mai tasiri don auna cutar hanta. Hakanan ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai zaki a masana'antar abinci kuma a matsayin mai tawali'u a cikin hanyoyin hada magunguna. Saboda kasancewar ƙungiyoyi uku na hydroxyl, glycerol ba shi da matsala tare da ruwa kuma yana da ƙyamar halitta a cikin yanayi.
Oil: Man fetur shine duk wani sinadarin nonpolar wanda yake da ruwa mai kuzari a yanayin zafin yanayi kuma yana da hydrophobic da lipophilic. Mai yana da babban abun ciki na carbon da hydrogen kuma yawanci yana saurin kunnawa kuma yana aiki a sama. Yawancin mai ba su da narkewar leda waɗanda ba su da ruwa a ɗumi.
Sorbitol: Sorbitol , wanda ba a san shi da yawa kamar glucitol , giya ne mai sikari tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi wanda jikin mutum yake narkewa a hankali. Ana iya samun sa ta rage glucose, wanda ke canza ƙungiyar aldehyde (convertedCHO) zuwa rukunin giya na farko (−CH 2 OH). Yawancin sorbitol ana yinsa ne daga sitaci dankalin turawa, amma kuma ana samunta a yanayi, misali a cikin apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. An canza shi zuwa fructose ta sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol isomer ne na mannitol, wani giya mai sukari; su biyun sun bambanta ne kawai a cikin tsarin rukunin hydroxyl akan carbon 2. Duk da yake suna da kama, giya-giyar sukari guda biyu suna da maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban a cikin yanayi, wuraren narkewa, da amfani.
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Methylnaltrexone: Methylnaltrexone , wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin methylnaltrexone bromide , magani ne wanda yake aiki a matsayin mai amsa siginar μ-opioid wanda ke aiki don kawar da wasu cututtukan da ke tattare da magungunan opioid kamar su maƙarƙashiya ba tare da tasiri mai tasiri ba game da jin zafi ko saurin cirewa. Saboda MNTX katon ammonium ne na quaternary, ba zai iya tsallake shingen ƙwaƙwalwar jini ba, don haka yana da tasirin antagonist a cikin jiki duka, yana magance sakamako irin su ƙaiƙayi da maƙarƙashiya, amma ba tare da yin tasiri ba a cikin kwakwalwa kamar jin zafi. Duk da haka, tun da yake ana iya yin sulhu ta hanyar wani ɓangaren ɓangare na maganin cutar ta opioid ta masu karɓar opioid a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki, musamman ma a cikin yanayin kumburi irin su cututtukan zuciya, na rauni ko na tiyata, MNTX na iya ƙara zafi a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi.
Alvimopan: Alvimopan magani ne wanda yake aiki a matsayin mai tsayayyar mai karɓar μ-opioid. Tare da iyakantaccen ikon ketare shingen kwakwalwar jini kuma ya isa ga masu karɓa na μ-opioid na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, ana guje wa illolin da ba a so na asibiti na masu adawa da opioid ba tare da shafar katangewar da aka yi niyya na masu karɓar μ-opioid a cikin sashin hanji. A halin yanzu kawai Abincin da Magunguna ne kawai aka amince da su don magance cutar bayan gida wacce ta karɓa a cikin Mayu 2008.
Naloxegol: Naloxegol shine mai tayar da hanzarin μ-opioid mai karɓar rashi mai haɓaka wanda AstraZeneca ya haɓaka, lasisi daga Nektar Therapeutics, don kula da maƙarƙashiyar da ke haifar da opioid. An yarda da shi a cikin 2014 a cikin tsofaffin marasa lafiya da ciwo mai tsanani, ba na ciwon daji ba. Abubuwan 25 MG an sami lafiya kuma an jure su da kyau don makonni 52. Lokacin da aka ba shi tare da maganin maganin opioid, naloxegol ya rage tasirin sakamako masu alaƙa da maƙarƙashiya, yayin riƙe matakan da suka dace na analgesia.
ATC code A06: Lambobin ATC A06 Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya ƙungiya ce ta warkewa ta Tsarin Chemicalididdigar Magungunan Kiwon Lafiyar Anatomical, tsarin lambobin lambobi waɗanda developedungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara don rarraba magunguna da sauran kayan aikin likita. Rukunin ƙungiya A06 wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Glycerol: Glycerol ne mai sauki polyol fili. Ba shi da launi, mara ƙamshi, ruwa mai tsami wanda yake da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma ba mai guba ba. Ana samun ƙashin bayan glycerol a cikin waɗancan lipids ɗin da aka sani da glycerides. Saboda samun cututtukan antimicrobial da antiviral ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin FDA ta yarda da rauni da ƙonawa. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman alama mai tasiri don auna cutar hanta. Hakanan ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai zaki a masana'antar abinci kuma a matsayin mai tawali'u a cikin hanyoyin hada magunguna. Saboda kasancewar ƙungiyoyi uku na hydroxyl, glycerol ba shi da matsala tare da ruwa kuma yana da ƙyamar halitta a cikin yanayi.