C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma

531: Shekarar 531 ( DXXXI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar bayan ulsarfafawar Lampadius da Probus . An yi amfani da darikar 531 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
United States v. Morlang: Vasar Amurka da Morlang , 531 F.2d 183, shari'a ce da Kotun Statesaukaka Statesara ta Amurka ta yanke game da Da'i na huɗu wanda ya nuna cewa kiran mai shaida da sanin cewa za a ba da shaidar da ba ta dace ba lokacin da ta ba wa mai gabatar da shawarar damar kawowa shaidun da ke tabbatar da tsige shaidu.
Cleveland v. United States (2000): Cleveland da. Amurka , 531 US 12 (2000), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta shafi ma'anar "dukiya" a karkashin dokar zamba ta wasiƙar tarayya. A cikin yanke hukunci baki daya, Kotun ta tabbatar da cewa \ "dukiya" "don dalilan dokar tarayya ba ta hada da lasisin karta na bidiyo na jiha ba saboda irin wadannan mu'amaloli ba hakki bane ko fata.
Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. Army Corps of Engineers: Teungiyar ɓarna mai ɓarna ta Arewacin Cook County (SWANCC) da ofungiyar Injiniyan Sojojin Amurka , 531 US 159 (2001), yanke hukunci ne daga Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka da ke fassarar samar da Dokar Ruwa Mai Tsabta. Sashe na 404 na Dokar yana buƙatar izini don fitarwa na kayan dredged ko cika zuwa cikin "keɓaɓɓun ruwa, \" wanda Dokar ta bayyana a matsayin "" ruwan Amurka. shirin.
Glover v. United States: Glover v. Amurka , 531 US 198 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi wata fasaha ce ta fasaha da ta shafi ko ana nuna nuna bambanci a cikin hukuncin yanke hukunci ba daidai ba don gyara na wannan hukuncin.
Gitlitz v. Commissioner: Gitlitz v. Kwamishina , 531 US 206 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi batun fasaha na dokar haraji da ke kula da halayen haraji na kamfanin S.
Lopez v. Davis: Lopez v. Davis , 531 US 230 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ingancin dokar Ofishin Gidajen Yari wanda ya rage hukuncin fursunoni don kammala shirin shan kwayoyi. Dokar ta taƙaita wannan daraja ga waɗanda ba su shiga cikin wani laifi da taimakon bindiga ba. Kotun ta tabbatar da dokar kan rashin yarda da Alkalai uku.
Seling v. Young: Seling v. Young , 531 US 250 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ƙalubalen ƙa'idar ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙauracewar jama'a ga masu yin lalata da mata a jihar Washington. Mai shigar da karar ya yi kokarin banbanta wannan shari'ar da ta gabata a gaban Kotun Koli wacce ta bi ka'idojin sadaukar da kai. Kotun tayi watsi da kalubalantar doka kan kin amincewa da Alkali daya.
City News & Novelty, Inc. v. City of Waukesha: City News & Novelty, Inc. v. Waukesha , 531 US 278 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi hana lasisin kasuwanci na babban shagon da ke sayar da kayan lalata. Daga karshe Kotun tayi watsi da karar tunda shagon ya janye bukatar su na sabunta lasisin su.
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass'n: Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association , 531 US 288 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka game da ko za a iya ɗaukar ayyukan ƙungiyar wasan motsa jiki da ke tsara wasanni tsakanin makarantun Tennessee a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Jiha don Amaddamarwa ta Farko. da kuma Dalilin aiwatarwa. Kotun ta ce za a iya shigar da karar-kungiyar a matsayin 'yar wasan jiha saboda ayyukanta da tarihinta sun kasance "an cakuda" da matakin jihar. Yayinda Kotun Koli za ta sake nazarin wannan shari'ar a nan gaba, wannan takamaiman shawarar ta zama muhimmiyar wajen bayyana sabon ka'idojin abin da Kungiyoyi ke bin Doka ta Farko.
Director of Revenue of Missouri v. CoBank ACB: Daraktan Revenue na Mo. v. CoBank ACB , 531 US 316 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ko CoBank an keɓance daga bukatun harajin kuɗin jihar. Wata Kotun da aka yarda da ita ta ce ba a kebe da su ba.
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond: Garin Indianapolis v. Edmond , 531 US 32 (2000), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta takaita ikon jami'an tsaro don gudanar da bincike ba tare da tsammani ba, musamman, ta amfani da karnukan da ke shakar magani a wuraren. Hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli na baya sun bai wa 'yan sanda ikon kirkirar shingayen hanyoyi don dalilan tsaron kan iyaka, da kuma cire direbobin giya daga hanya. Wannan shawarar ta bayyana cewa ikon ya takaita ne ga yanayin da aka "tsara shi don biyan bukatu na musamman, fiye da yadda ake bukatar tilasta doka."
Illinois v. McArthur: Illinois v. McArthur , 531 US 326 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi irin karfin da gwamnati ke da shi na takaita cikakken ikon mallakar mutum ko gidansa har zuwa lokacin samin samin bincike . Wata Kotun da ta rarrabu ta ce binciken bai saba wa tsarin mulki ba saboda akwai bukatar tilasta bin doka don samun sammacin, wato, don hana yiwuwar lalata shaidar a cikin gida.
Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs' Legal Committee: Buckman Co. v. Masu shigar da kara na Shari'a Comm. , 531 US 341 (2001), ya kasance shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka da aka yanke hukunci a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ko FDCA, dokar tarayya, ta riga ta fara amfani da dokar-zamba-kan-da-FDA da'awar. Kodayake ta samo shi a kan dalilai daban-daban, Kotun ta yanke shawarar kin amincewa da yunkurin karar.
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett: Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Alabama da Garrett , 531 US 356 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce game da ikon tilastawa na Majalisa a karkashin Kwaskwarimar ta Goma sha huɗu ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa taken I na Dokar Nakasassu na Amurkawa ya saba wa tsarin mulki, duk da cewa ta ba da izinin shigar da kararraki ga 'yan kasa masu zaman kansu don neman kudi.
Artuz v. Bennett: Artuz v. Bennett , 531 US 4 (2000), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka gaba ɗaya. Shari'ar ta shafi batun ko karar da wata karamar hukuma ta yi a wani lokaci a karkashin Dokar Ta'addanci da Ingantaccen Hukuncin Mutuwar 1996 lokacin da wasu ke ikirarin har yanzu ana jiransu. Kotun ta ce karar ba ta biya kudi ba.
Central Green Co. v. United States: Central Green Co. v. Amurka , 531 US 425 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ma'anar kalmomin "ambaliyar ruwa ko ambaliyar ruwa" a cikin Dokar Rigakafin Ruwa na 1928. Kotun ta kammala da cewa dokar ba koyaushe ta shafi cibiyoyin kula da ambaliyar ta tarayya ba.
Lewis v. Lewis & Clark Marine, Inc.: Lewis v. Lewis & Clark Marine, Inc. , 531 US 438 (2001), hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke game da umarni a ƙarƙashin Dokar Iyakance Laifin Laifi kuma ko kotun gundumar ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata wajen rusa ta.
Whitman v. American Trucking Ass'ns, Inc.: Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc. , 531 US 457 (2001), shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke inda aka kalubalanci Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) don daidaita ozone da ƙananan abubuwa. Truungiyar ckingungiyar Motoci ta Amurka, tare da wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da jihohin Michigan, Ohio, da West Virginia.
Semtek International Inc. v. Lockheed Martin Corp.: Semtek v. Lockheed Martin , 531 US 497 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce a cikin Kotun inda Kotun ta yi iƙirarin cewa iƙirarin takamaiman sakamako na hukuncin tarayya a kan da'awar abin da ikon mallakar batun yake dogara ne akan bambancin kawai an ƙaddara dokar gama gari ta jihar wacce kotun gundumar yanke hukunci a ciki take.
Cook v. Gralike: Cook v. Gralike , 531 US 510 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce yunƙurin da jihar Missouri ta yi na yin tasiri ga zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki don nuna goyon baya ga 'yan takarar da ke goyan bayan ƙayyadaddun lokacin ya saba wa tsarin mulki.
Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez: Ma'aikatar Shari'a v. Velazquez , 531 US 533 (2001), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da tsarin mulki na takunkumin samar da kudade da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta sanya. A kan batun akwai takunkumi a kan Kamfanin Sabis na Shari'a (LSC), kamfani mai zaman kansa, wanda ba na riba ba wanda Majalisar ta kafa. Restrictionsuntatawa sun hana lauyoyin LSC wakiltar abokan ciniki waɗanda ke ƙoƙari su gyara dokar jin daɗin da ke akwai. Carmen Velazquez ne ya kawo karar, wanda lauyoyin da ke samun tallafin LSC suka nemi kalubalantar tanade-tanaden jin dadin da ake dasu tunda sun yi imanin cewa ita ce kadai hanyar samun Velazquez taimakon kudi.
Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers of America: Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai , 531 US 57 (2000), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa la'akari da manufofin jama'a ba ya bukatar kotuna su ki amincewa da aiwatar da lambar sasantawa wacce ke umartar mai aiki ya dawo. wani direban babbar motar kwalliya wanda ya gwada gwajin tabar wiwi sau biyu.
Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board: Bush da Palm Beach County Canvassing Board , 531 US 70 (2000), ya kasance hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka da ya shafi masu jefa kuri'a na Florida yayin zaben shugaban kasa na 2000. A wannan halin, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta nemi bayani daga Kotun Koli ta Florida game da hukuncin da ta yanke a Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Kotun Koli ta Florida ta ba da waɗannan bayanai a ranar 11 ga Disamba, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta warware zaɓen tare da goyon bayan George W. Bush a kan Al Gore a batun Bush da Gore .
Green Tree Financial Corp.-Ala. v. Randolph: Green Tree Financial Corp-Ala. v. Randolph , 531 US 79 (2000), yanke hukunci ne daga Kotun Koli ta Amurka. Shari'ar ta shafi aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin sasantawa wadanda ba su tattauna batun kudin sassaucin da kanta ba da kuma karshen wasu shawarwarin sasantawa.
Bush v. Gore: Bush v. Gore , 531 US 98 (2000), shi ne hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2000, wanda ya sasanta rikicin da aka sake yi a zaben shugabancin Florida na 2000 tsakanin George W. Bush da Al Gore.
Cook v. Gralike: Cook v. Gralike , 531 US 510 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce yunƙurin da jihar Missouri ta yi na yin tasiri ga zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki don nuna goyon baya ga 'yan takarar da ke goyan bayan ƙayyadaddun lokacin ya saba wa tsarin mulki.
531 Zerlina: Zerlina , ajali na ɗan lokaci na 1904 NW, asteroid mai ƙarancin Palladian daga tsakiyar yankin na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 18 a diamita. Masanin ilimin sararin samaniya dan kasar Jamus Max Wolf ne ya gano shi a gidan sa ido na Heidelberg-Königstuhl a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1904.
Area codes 402 and 531: Lambobin yanki 402 da 531 lambobin yanki ne na tarho a cikin Tsarin Lambobin Arewacin Amurka (NANP) na gabashin Nebraska. Lambar yanki 402 na ɗaya daga cikin lambobin yanki na asali waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1947, lokacin da aka sanya su zuwa duk jihar. Bayan raba yankin tsarin lambobi (NPA) a cikin 1954, lokacin da yankin shirin lambobi (NPA) ya ragu zuwa kusan rabin gabashin, mai kula da Lambobin Noma na Arewacin Amurka ya ba da izinin wani tsari mai rufewa wanda aka ƙara lambar yanki 531 zuwa wannan sabis ɗin yanki a cikin 2011.
6th century in poetry:
Herniarin: Herniarin wani sinadari ne na halitta. A zahiri, ana iya ɗaukarsa azaman methoxy wanda aka samu daga coumarin ko kuma wanda aka samu daga methyl na umbelliferone.
3-Acetyl-6-methoxybenzaldehyde: 3-Acetyl-6-methoxybenzaldehyde wani sinadari ne wanda aka samo shi a cikin ganyen Encelia farinosa .
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
Nokia 5310: Nokia 5310 wayar hannu ce ta XpressMusic, wacce Nokia ta gabatar a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 2007 kuma aka sake ta a zango na huɗu na 2007. Ba ta wuce kauri da santimita ba kuma ana samun ta da shuɗi, ja, shunayya, hoda, lemu, azurfa ko baƙi baki. , ana samun babban jikin launin toka, baki ko fari. Yana fasalta takamaiman kayan kida da kuma kyamarar kampi-2.0. A kaurin 9.9 mm, yana ɗaya daga cikin phonesan wayoyin hannu masu ƙarancin ƙasa da cm 1 a lokacin. Yana daga cikin wayoyi mafi sauki da Nokia ta taba samarwa a g.
Binary-coded decimal: A cikin tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta da na lantarki, lambar lambobi mai lamba binary ( BCD ) rukuni ne na lambobin binaryar lambobi goma inda kowane lambobi yake wakilta da tsayayyen adadin ragowa, yawanci hudu ko takwas. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da ƙananan bit na musamman don alama ko wasu alamomi.
Binary-coded decimal: A cikin tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta da na lantarki, lambar lambobi mai lamba binary ( BCD ) rukuni ne na lambobin binaryar lambobi goma inda kowane lambobi yake wakilta da tsayayyen adadin ragowa, yawanci hudu ko takwas. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da ƙananan bit na musamman don alama ko wasu alamomi.
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
List of minor planets: 53001–54000:
List of minor planets: 53001–54000:
List of minor planets: 53001–54000:
5316 Filatov: 5316 Filatov , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci 1982 UB 7 , shine tauraron da yake samar da iska kuma mai saurin jujjuyawa daga yankin waje na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 30 a diamita.
Salem Lakes, Wisconsin: Salem Lakes , tsohon garin Salem da ƙauyen Silver Lake, ƙauye ne a gundumar Kenosha, Wisconsin, Amurka. Aungiyar birni ta ƙirƙira ƙauyen ne a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2017. A shekara ta 2018 yawan sabon ƙauyen an kiyasta 14,809. Ofungiyoyin Benet Lake, Camp Lake, Fox River, Lake Shangrila, Salem, Salem Oaks, Silver Lake, Trevor, Voltz Lake, da Wilmot suna cikin ƙauyen.
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
Five Three One - Double Seven O Four: Biyar Uku Daya - Biyu Bakwai Ya Hudu shine kundin kundin kiɗa na UKstudio na 19th na ƙungiyar dutsen Rock / pop na Hollies. Lokacin da aka fassara azaman lambobi, taken kundin shine sunan ƙungiyar a juye a cikin duba lambar dijital.
5318 Dientzenhofer: 5318 Dientzenhofer , wanda aka sanyawa ɗan lokaci na 1985 HG 1 , shine tauraron bango mai ban tsoro daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 6 (mil mil 3.7) a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1985, ta masanin tauraron dan adam dan kasar Czech Antonín Mrkos a Kleť Observatory a Bohemia, Czech Republic. Asteroid mai canzawa yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 8.06. An sanya masa suna ne bayan masanan Baroque masu zane-zane na Christoph da Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.
Calculator spelling: Harshen kalkuleta halayya ce da ba a tsammani na bangarori bakwai da al'adu suke amfani da su a al'adance, wanda idan aka karanta sama-da-ƙasa, lambobin suke kama da haruffan Latin. Ana iya tsara kowane lamba zuwa haruffa ɗaya ko fiye, ƙirƙirar iyakantacce amma aikin aiki na haruffa, wani lokaci ana kiran su beghilos .
List of minor planets: 5001–6000:
2nd Glamorganshire Artillery Volunteers: Na biyu Glamorganshire Artillery Volunteers wani bangare ne na Sojojin Birtaniyya wadanda suka kare bakin tekun South Wales daga 1890 zuwa 1942. Duk da cewa ba ta taba ganin wani aiki a cikin aikin ta na tsaron bakin ruwa ba, ta kirkiri batir da ke kewaye da manya-manyan mayiters don aiki a kan Yammacin Yammacin Turai da Italianan Italiyanci a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya.
611th Air Operations Center: 611th Air Operations Center shine sabon yanki wanda aka yiwa aiki wanda yayi aiki tare da Alaskan Air Command da Eleventh Air Force a matsayin kwamanda da kuma kula da kungiyar tun a karshen shekarun 1940, wanda yake a Joint Base Elmendorf – Richardson.
531st Bombardment Squadron: Rikicin Bombardment na 531 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka fara aiki yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Bayan samun horo a matsayin babban mai hada bam a Amurka, sai ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific, yana shiga fagen fama a watan Mayu 1943, yana yawo daga Australia daga rundunar Australiya yayin da yake hade da Royal Air Force na Royal Australian, yana samun manyan wurare guda biyu da na Shugaban Philippine. Ambato. A cikin 1945 ya ci gaba zuwa Philippines, sannan zuwa Okinawa. Bayan Ranar VJ, rundunar ta dawo Philippines kuma ba ta aiki a can a watan Fabrairun 1946.
531st Tactical Fighter Squadron: 1ungiyar 1wararrun 53wararrun 1wararrun iswararru ta 531 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki, an ba ta ƙarshe zuwa ingwararren ighterwararren ighterwararraki na 3 a Bien Hoa Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam. Squadungiyar ba ta da aiki a ranar 31 Yuli 1970.
531st Tactical Fighter Squadron: 1ungiyar 1wararrun 53wararrun 1wararrun iswararru ta 531 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki, an ba ta ƙarshe zuwa ingwararren ighterwararren ighterwararraki na 3 a Bien Hoa Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam. Squadungiyar ba ta da aiki a ranar 31 Yuli 1970.
531st Tactical Fighter Squadron: 1ungiyar 1wararrun 53wararrun 1wararrun iswararru ta 531 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki, an ba ta ƙarshe zuwa ingwararren ighterwararren ighterwararraki na 3 a Bien Hoa Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam. Squadungiyar ba ta da aiki a ranar 31 Yuli 1970.
532: Shekarar 532 ( DXXXII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar alhamis ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da shekara ta biyu bayan ulsarfafa Lampadius da Probus . An yi amfani da darikar 532 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
304 (card game): 304 , wanda aka faɗi abu uku-huɗu-huɗu , wasa ne na karɓar katin wayo wanda ya shahara a Sri Lanka, bakin teku Karnataka, Tamil Nadu da Maharashtra, a cikin yankin na Indiya. Wasan ƙungiya biyu ne ke buga wasan ta hanyar amfani da karamin rukuni na katunan wasa na 52 don haka akwai katunan 32 a cikin wasa.
500 (number): 500 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 499 kuma ta gabata 501.
532: Shekarar 532 ( DXXXII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar alhamis ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da shekara ta biyu bayan ulsarfafa Lampadius da Probus . An yi amfani da darikar 532 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
532: Shekarar 532 ( DXXXII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar alhamis ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da shekara ta biyu bayan ulsarfafa Lampadius da Probus . An yi amfani da darikar 532 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
532 BC: Shekarar 532 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman kafin Jahiliyya. A cikin Daular Rome, an san shi da shekara ta 222 Ab urbe condita . An yi amfani da darikar 532 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
532: Shekarar 532 ( DXXXII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar alhamis ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da shekara ta biyu bayan ulsarfafa Lampadius da Probus . An yi amfani da darikar 532 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
532 Herculina: 532 Herculina babban tauraro ne, mai girman diamita kusa da kilomita 225.
Department of the Interior v. Klamath Water Users Protective Ass'n: Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida v. Klamath Masu Amfani da Ruwa Assn. , 532 US 1 (2001), ya kasance shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka da aka yanke hukunci a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ko Dokar 5 na Dokar 'Yancin Ba da Bayani, wanda ke aiki da "takaddun shaida ko wasika \", ya dace da takardu a cikin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida wacce ta tattauna kan shirye-shiryen rabon ruwa a cikin Kogin Klamath. Kotun ta yarda baki daya cewa keɓancewar ba ta yi aiki ba.
Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams: Kamfanin Circuit City Stores, Inc. da Adams , 532 US 105 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ta damu da ko "kebe keɓaɓɓen \" na Dokar sasantawa ta Tarayya ta shafi kwangilar aikin wani ma'aikaci a Circuit City Stores. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa keɓancewar an iyakance shi ne ga takamaiman jerin ayyukan sana'o'in da ke rubuce. Wannan yanke shawara yana nufin cewa kwangilar aikin gama gari, kamar wanda Adams ya kai ƙarar, dole ne a yanke hukunci bisa ga ƙa'idodin tarayya.
Egelhoff v. Egelhoff: Egelhoff v. Egelhoff , 532 US 141 (2001), babban hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka game da tsarin tarayya, musamman game da ikon fifiko na dokokin tarayya kan dokokin jihohi. Ya kafa hujja da cewa duk wasu ka'idoji na ƙasa da suke da "alaƙa da \" Shirye-shiryen ERISA ERISA ce ke maye gurbin su, ko kuma duk wata doka makamanciyar wannan da zata maye gurbin ta. A takaice, wannan yanke shawara tabbaci ne na haƙƙi da ikon gwamnatin tarayya, aƙalla a wasu lokuta, gabatar da dokokin jaha.
Texas v. Cobb: Texas v. Cobb , 532 US 162 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce a cikin Kotun inda Kotun ta bayyana cewa Dokar Kwaskwarimar ta Shida da ke da hurumin ba da shawara takamaiman laifi ne kuma ba koyaushe take zuwa ga laifukan da ke da nasaba da wadanda inda dama an haɗe Wannan hukuncin ya sake tabbatar da hukuncin Kotun a cikin McNeil v. Wisconsin (1991) ta hanyar kammala cewa Tsarin Gyara na shida na ba da shawara ga masu rattaba hannu a farkon shari'ar adawa.
Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc.: Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc. , 532 US 189 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi samar da Dokar Kodago ta California wacce ta ba jihar damar hana biyan 'yan kwangila ko contan kwangila masu kwangila idan an same su a keta yarjejeniyar, ba tare da takamaiman sauraro kan batun ba. Kotun ta goyi bayan tanadin saboda har yanzu kamfanonin suna iya bin kadin karar a kotun jihar.
United States v. Cleveland Indians Baseball Co.: Amurka da Cleveland Indians Baseball Company , 532 US 200 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ke hulɗa da lambar haraji ta tarayya. Tambayar da ke gaban kotu ita ce "Shin biyan bashin yana karkashin harajin tarayya ne a karkashin Dokar Bayar da Inshorar Tarayya da Dokar Haraji ta Rashin aikin yi ta Tarayya, dangane da shekarar da ya kamata a biya kudin?" Kotun ta ce za a sanya haraji kan shekarar da aka biya su da gaske. Carter G. Phillips ya yi jayayya ga wanda ake kara kuma James A. Feldman ya yi jayayya ga mai neman, Ma'aikatar Shari'a.
Shaw v. Murphy: Shaw v. Murphy , 532 US 223 (2001), hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ki amincewa da Kwaskwarimar Farko ta Fursunoni don ba da taimakon shari'a ga sauran fursunoni.
TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.: TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Nunin Talla, Inc. , 532 US 23 (2001), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da dokar alamar kasuwanci, tana mai cewa ba za a iya zama alamar aiki ba, kuma cewa abin mallaka ne zaton zai zama aiki.
Easley v. Cromartie: Easley v. Cromartie , 532 US 234 (2001), roko ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka Hunt v Cromartie . Wanda ake tuhumar shine Mike Easley, wanda ya zama gwamnan North Carolina bayan Jim Hunt. Hukuncin da kotu ta yanke a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2001 ya bayyana cewa sake sake tsarin saboda dalilai na siyasa bai karya Dokar 'Yancin Farar Hula ta Tarayya ba da ke hana yaduwar launin fata ..
Alexander v. Sandoval: Alexander v. Sandoval , 532 US 275 (2001), ya kasance hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka cewa ƙa'idar da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Take na VI na Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama na 1964 ba ta haɗa da haƙƙin aiki na sirri don ba da damar shigar da ƙararraki masu zaman kansu bisa ga shaidar tasirin tasiri ba .
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista: Atwater v. Lago Vista , 532 US 318 (2001), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka wanda ke nuna cewa ba a keta haƙƙin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Hudu na mutum lokacin da aka kama batun da tuƙi ba tare da bel ba. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa irin wannan kamun da aka yi don aikata laifi wanda zai iya cin tara kawai ba ya haifar da kwace irin wanda ba shi da ma'ana a karkashin Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu.
Shafer v. South Carolina: Shafer da South Carolina , 532 US 36 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ikon wanda ake kara ya fada wa alkalan kotun cewa, idan ba shi da hukuncin kisa, hukuncin daurin rai da rai zai ba da izinin sakin fursuna da wuri ba. Yayin da aka yanke hukunci game da batun Simmons da South Carolina , wannan shari'ar ta shafi yadda hukuncin ya kasance.
Daniels v. United States: Daniels v. Amurka , 531 US 374 (2001), yanke hukunci ne da Kotun Koli ta Amurka da ta shafi Dokar Manyan Laifuka ta Hannun Soja na 1984. Kotun ta yanke hukunci, a cikin hukuncin 5-4, cewa wanda ake tuhuma ya yanke hukunci a karkashin wannan Dokar ba za ta iya ƙalubalantar hukunce-hukuncen da suka gabata ba game da roko wanda aka yi amfani da shi don haɓaka sabon hukuncinsa.
Lackawanna County District Attorney v. Coss: Lauyan gundumar Lackawanna County da C. Coss , 532 US 394 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi wani fursuna na tarayya da ya nemi ya kalubalanci hukuncin da ya yanke a yanzu ta hanyar jayayya cewa an inganta shi bisa la'akari da hukuncin da ba shi da tsarin mulki kafin hukuncin. . Wata Kotun da ta rarrabu ta ce ba za a iya kawo irin waɗannan ƙalubalen ba. Shawarar ta samo asali ne daga karanta dokar da ake magana a kanta, ba wai kwaskwarimar tsarin mulki ta shida ba.
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma: C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe na Oklahoma , 532 US 411 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta nuna cewa ƙabilar ta yi watsi da kariyarta lokacin da ta amince da kwangila dauke da yarjejeniyar sasantawa.
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.: Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. , 532 US 424 (2001), yanke hukunci ne daga Kotun Koli ta Amurka da ke ɗauke da ƙa'idar sake dubawa da Kotunan Federalaukaka Federalara na Tarayya ya kamata su yi amfani da shi yayin bincika lambobin lada.
Rogers v. Tennessee: Rogers da Tennessee , 532 US 451 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ke nuna cewa babu wani keta haddi na rashin cikakken gargadi yayin da takaitattun ka'idojin gama gari game da abin da ya aikata ya zama laifi, a karkashin karin magana. Dokar aikata laifuka ta doka, ana fadada ta hada da karin ayyuka, koda kuwa babu wata sanarwa ga wanda ake kara da cewa kotu na iya warware iyakokin dokar gama gari, muddin dai an yi dokar aikata laifi gabanin ayyukan, kuma idan dai fadadawa zuwa sabbin ayyukan da ake sakawa ana tsammanin ko kuma za'a iya kare su dangane da dokar da doka ta tanada. Kotun ta rubuta, Dangane da koyarwar dokar gama gari ... Aikace-aikacen tsoffin ka'idoji na baya-bayan nan ... zai haifar da nakasu ga ci gaban da aka samu na ci gaban abin da ya gabata wanda shi ne ginshikin tsarin dokar gama gari. "Shawarwarin ba ta shafi bukatar adalci gargadi sanya a kan dokoki shige ta kafa dokoki - \ "a Tsarin Mulki ta Ex Post zahiri shine Addinin, ... 'wani ya rage mata kan iko na majalisar dokoki, kuma ya aikata ba na da kansa karfi amfani da shari'a Branch of gwamnatin' ... a shari'a canza ka'idar doka ta gama gari ta dokar aikata laifi [kawai] ya keta babba na gargadi mai kyau ... inda 'abin da ba a tsammani ba ne kuma ba za a iya soke shi ba dangane da dokar da aka bayyana tun kafin gudanar da batun.
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative: A cikin Amurka v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers 'Cooperative , 532 US 483 (2001), Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi watsi da wajibcin kare lafiyar likitanci na gama gari kan laifuffukan da aka sanya a karkashin Dokar Sarrafa abubuwa ta Tarayya ta 1970, ba tare da la'akari da matsayinsu na doka a karkashin dokokin jihohi kamar California waɗanda suka amince da amfani da magani na wiwi. Gerald Uelmen ne ya wakilci Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Masu Sayen Cannabis ta Oakland.
Bartnicki v. Vopper: Bartnicki v. Vopper , 532 US 514 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta sauwaka wa mai kare karar da wata kafar yada labarai game da watsa wata magana da aka nada ta wani ma'aikacin kwadago da ke magana da sauran ma'aikatan kungiyar game da yajin aikin malamai.
United States v. Hatter: Amurka v. Hatter , 532 US 557 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi zargin keta doka ta Dokar Amurka a lokacin da Majalisa ta mika harajin Medicare da Social Security ga alkalin tarayya albashi. Bugu da ƙari, shari'ar ta yi magana game da ko ƙarin albashin alkalin tarayya daga baya, wanda ya fi sabon haraji, ya gyara yiwuwar cin zarafin.
Wharf (Holdings) Ltd. v. United International Holdings, Inc.: Wharf Holdings Ltd. v. United Int'l Holdings, Inc. , 532 US 588 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi samar da Dokar Tsaro ta Tsaro ta 1934 game da magudi da kaucewa dokokin da SEC suka kafa. Kotun ta kammala da cewa fahimtar sirri don karya tsarin da ke karkashin Dokar har yanzu ya zama cin zarafi, tana mai watsi da hujja cewa kwangilar baka an cire ta sosai daga bayanan tanadin.
Buford v. United States: Buford da Amurka , 532 US 59 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi ko kotunan daukaka kara na tarayya su ba da damar yanke hukunci ko de novo na wasu hukunce-hukuncen Hukuncin Hukuncin da alkali mai shari'a ya yanke.
Atkinson Trading Co. v. Shirley: Atkinson Trading Co. v. Shirley , 532 US 645 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce inda Kotun ta gabatar da hukuncin Navajo Nation na sanya harajin zama a otal a kan wadanda ba mambobi ba a filayen da ba na Indiya ba a cikin ajiyarta ba ta da inganci.
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin: PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin , 532 US 661 (2001), yanke hukunci ne daga Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da zartar da Dokar Nakasassu ta Amurkawa ta 1990 don yawon shakatawa na golf.
Ferguson v. City of Charleston: Ferguson da City na Charleston , 532 US 67 (2001), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka da ta samo manufofin Jami'ar Likita ta Kudancin Carolina game da gwajin kwaya ba da son rai ba ga mata masu juna biyu don karya Tsarin na Hudu. Kotun ta ce binciken da ake magana a kansa bai dace ba.
NLRB v. Kentucky River Community Care, Inc.: NLRB v. Kentucky River Care Community, Inc. , 532 US 706 (2001), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka, game da batun haƙƙin ma'aikata a Amurka.
Booth v. Churner: Booth v. Churner , 532 US 731 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar ta shafi irin yadda fursunonin jihar za su fara amfani da tsarin sake duba tsarin gudanarwar da jihar ta bayar, kafin shigar da kara. a kotun gundumar tarayya. Kotun ta ce Booth har yanzu yana da hanyar sake duba yadda ake gudanar da mulki, don haka ikirarin nasa bai yi wuri ba.
Florida v. Thomas: Florida v. Thomas , 532 US 774 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da aka yanke a 2001. Shari'ar da aka kawo wa kotun ta shafi irin hukuncin da Kotun ta yanke a baya a New York v. Belton , game da ko mutum yana cikin tsarewa, yanke shawara ne mai mahimmanci don ba da shaidar da aka kama a cikin binciken mota don gabatarwa a gaban shari'a. Duk da haka, Kotun gaba ɗaya ta yi watsi da karar saboda hukuncin da kotunan jihar Florida suka yanke ba "na ƙarshe" ba ne.
Penry v. Johnson: Penry v. Johnson , 532 US 782 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce ta shafi ko umarnin da aka bai wa masu yanke hukunci na Texas ya wadatar da tsarin mulki don karfafa abubuwan rage abubuwa wajen yanke hukunci na raunin hankali. Kotunan Texas sun yanke hukuncin cewa hukuncin ya yi daidai da na shari'ar Kotun Koli na farko, amma Kotun a cikin yanke hukunci a rarrabe ya koma baya, ganin umarnin hukuncin bai isa ba. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da shari'ar Penry ta kai Kotun Koli.
TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.: TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Nunin Talla, Inc. , 532 US 23 (2001), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da dokar alamar kasuwanci, tana mai cewa ba za a iya zama alamar aiki ba, kuma cewa abin mallaka ne zaton zai zama aiki.
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma: C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe na Oklahoma , 532 US 411 (2001), shari'ar Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta nuna cewa ƙabilar ta yi watsi da kariyarta lokacin da ta amince da kwangila dauke da yarjejeniyar sasantawa.