4-Methylhistamine

4-Methoxyestradiol: 4-Methoxyestradiol ( 4-ME2 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi wanda yake faruwa ne ta hanyar metroxylated catechol estrogen da kuma metabolite na estradiol wanda aka kafa ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestradiol. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ER both) duka kusan 1% na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBAs na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone: 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone magani ne mai kara kuzari da maye gurbin cathinone. Yana da kamanceceniya sosai da struct-PPP, tare da ƙara rukunin methyl ɗaya kawai a cikin yanayin para akan zoben phenyl. 4-MePPP an siyar dashi a Jamus azaman magani mai ƙira a ƙarshen 1990s da farkon 2000s, tare da wasu sauran abubuwan da suka samo asali na pyrrolidinophenone. Kodayake ba ta taɓa samun irin shaharar ƙasashen duniya kamar sananniyar dangantakarta α-PPP da MDPV ba, har yanzu ana samun 4-MePPP a wasu lokuta a matsayin kayan haɗin gwal-kasuwar "gishirin wanka" haɗuwa kamar \ "NRG-3 \" .
4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone: 4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone wani kamshi ne mai dauke da sinadarin C 6 H 12 OS. Yana da ɗanɗano mai zafi. Ana samo shi a cikin giyar Sauvignon.
Cat pheromone: Magungunan cat cat sune pheromones waɗanda kuliyoyi da sauran masu amfani da su suke amfani dasu don sadarwar cat.
4-Mercaptophenylacetic acid: MPAA wani abu ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke ƙara saurin ninkawar sunadaran dake dauke da sinadarin disulfide.
4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine magani ne mai motsa jiki da rashin kuzari na ajin sinadarai na phenethylamine da amphetamine.
Cat pheromone: Magungunan cat cat sune pheromones waɗanda kuliyoyi da sauran masu amfani da su suke amfani dasu don sadarwar cat.
Para-Methoxy-N-ethylamphetamine: para -Methoxyethylamphetamine ( PMEA ), magani ne mai kumburi wanda ke da alaƙa da PMA. PMEA da alama ana haifar da irin wannan tasirin ga PMA, amma yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma yana da alama yana da ƙarancin halin haifar da matsanancin hyperthermia, aƙalla aƙalla ƙananan allurai. A mafi girman allurai duk da haka illolin haɗari da haɗarin mutuwa sun kusanci na PMA kanta, kuma PMEA har yanzu yakamata a ɗauke shi mai haɗarin haɗari. Bincike game da mutuwar mai nasaba da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Japan a cikin 2005 ya nuna PMEA ta kasance a cikin gawar kuma ana tsammanin ita ke da alhakin mutuwar.
Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine: para -Methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , wanda ake kira methyl-MA , 4-methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , 4-MMA ) ko kuma magani ne mai sa kuzari da tabin hankali wanda ke da alaƙa da maganin serotonergic ajin para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). PMMA analog ne na 4-methoxy na methamphetamine. Ba a san kaɗan game da kimiyyar magani, kumburi, da guba na PMMA; saboda yanayin tsarinta da PMA, wanda ya san guba a cikin mutane, ana tsammanin yana da ƙarancin damar haifar da illa ko cutarwa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. A farkon 2010s, an sami mace-mace da dama a cikin masu amfani da kwayar ta MDMA da ƙananan bayanan da aka bayyana da ƙananan kwayoyi na PMMA.
Methedrone: Methedrone magani ne na nishaɗi na ajin sinadarin cathinone. A zahiri, methedrone yana da alaƙa da para -methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), methylone da mephedrone. Methedrone ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru a cikin 2009 bayan mutuwar samarin Sweden maza biyu. A cikin duka maganganun biyu toxicology analysis ya nuna methedrone shine kawai magungunan ƙwayoyi da ke cikin duka maza a lokacin da yawan kwayoyi da mutuwarsu suka biyo baya.
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ER both) duka kusan 1% na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBAs na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ER both) duka kusan 1% na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBAs na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
Para-Methoxyamphetamine: para -Methoxyamphetamine , wanda aka fi sani da 4-methoxyamphetamine ( 4-MA ), magani ne mai ƙira na aji na amphetamine tare da tasirin serotonergic. Ba kamar sauran magunguna irin wannan na wannan iyali ba, PMA ba ta haifar da da mai tsoka, mai daɗi, ko tasirin entactogen, kuma yana nuna kamar antidepressant idan aka kwatanta, kodayake yana da wasu kaddarorin.
4-Anisaldehyde: 4-Anisaldehyde , ko p -Anisaldehyde , haɗuwa ce da ake amfani da ita tare da dabara CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CHO. Kwayar ta kunshi zoben benzene tare da formyl da kungiyar methoxy. Ruwa ne maras launi tare da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi. Yana bayar da kamshi mai daɗi, na fure da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. An san isomers biyu na 4-anisaldehyde, ortho -anisaldehyde da meta -anisaldehyde. Ba a cika fuskantar su ba.
P-Anisic acid: p -Anisic acid , wanda aka fi sani da 4-methoxybenzoic acid ko draconic acid , yana ɗayan isomers na anisic acid. Kalmar "anisic acid \" galibi tana nufin wannan sifar musamman. Yana da farin farin lu'ulu'u wanda ba shi narkewa cikin ruwa, mai narkewa sosai cikin giya mai narkewa a cikin ether, da ethyl acetate.
Anisyl alcohol: Barasar Anisyl ( giya 4-methoxybenzyl ) wani nau'ine ne wanda yake dauke da sinadarai mai suna CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CH 2 OH. Ruwa ne mara launi wanda ake amfani dashi azaman kamshi da kuma kamshi. Yana faruwa ta dabi'a amma ana samar dashi ta hanyar rage anisaldehyde.
4-Methoxybenzylthiol: 4-Methoxybenzylthiol mahadi ne na organosulfur tare da dabara CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CH 2 SH. Man da ba shi da launi, mai raɗaɗi, shine reagent da aka yi amfani dashi azaman kariyar thiol.
4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl: 4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl sigar maganin opioid ne wanda yake analog ne na butyrfentanyl kuma an siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira.
4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde: 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde shine keɓancewar bioactive na Agastache rugosa .
4-Methoxyestradiol: 4-Methoxyestradiol ( 4-ME2 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi wanda yake faruwa ne ta hanyar metroxylated catechol estrogen da kuma metabolite na estradiol wanda aka kafa ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestradiol. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ER both) duka kusan 1% na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBAs na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
4-Methoxyestrone: 4-Methoxyestrone ( 4-ME1 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin kwayar halitta ta methoxylated catechol estrogen da kuma maganin estrone wanda aka kafa ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestrone. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
Para-Methoxy-N-ethylamphetamine: para -Methoxyethylamphetamine ( PMEA ), magani ne mai kumburi wanda ke da alaƙa da PMA. PMEA da alama ana haifar da irin wannan tasirin ga PMA, amma yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma yana da alama yana da ƙarancin halin haifar da matsanancin hyperthermia, aƙalla aƙalla ƙananan allurai. A mafi girman allurai duk da haka illolin haɗari da haɗarin mutuwa sun kusanci na PMA kanta, kuma PMEA har yanzu yakamata a ɗauke shi mai haɗarin haɗari. Bincike game da mutuwar mai nasaba da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Japan a cikin 2005 ya nuna PMEA ta kasance a cikin gawar kuma ana tsammanin ita ke da alhakin mutuwar.
Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine: para -Methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , wanda ake kira methyl-MA , 4-methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , 4-MMA ) ko kuma magani ne mai sa kuzari da tabin hankali wanda ke da alaƙa da maganin serotonergic ajin para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). PMMA analog ne na 4-methoxy na methamphetamine. Ba a san kaɗan game da kimiyyar magani, kumburi, da guba na PMMA; saboda yanayin tsarinta da PMA, wanda ya san guba a cikin mutane, ana tsammanin yana da ƙarancin damar haifar da illa ko cutarwa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. A farkon 2010s, an sami mace-mace da dama a cikin masu amfani da kwayar ta MDMA da ƙananan bayanan da aka bayyana da ƙananan kwayoyi na PMMA.
Methedrone: Methedrone magani ne na nishaɗi na ajin sinadarin cathinone. A zahiri, methedrone yana da alaƙa da para -methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), methylone da mephedrone. Methedrone ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru a cikin 2009 bayan mutuwar samarin Sweden maza biyu. A cikin duka maganganun biyu toxicology analysis ya nuna methedrone shine kawai magungunan ƙwayoyi da ke cikin duka maza a lokacin da yawan kwayoyi da mutuwarsu suka biyo baya.
Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine: para -Methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , wanda ake kira methyl-MA , 4-methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , 4-MMA ) ko kuma magani ne mai sa kuzari da tabin hankali wanda ke da alaƙa da maganin serotonergic ajin para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). PMMA analog ne na 4-methoxy na methamphetamine. Ba a san kaɗan game da kimiyyar magani, kumburi, da guba na PMMA; saboda yanayin tsarinta da PMA, wanda ya san guba a cikin mutane, ana tsammanin yana da ƙarancin damar haifar da illa ko cutarwa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. A farkon 2010s, an sami mace-mace da dama a cikin masu amfani da kwayar ta MDMA da ƙananan bayanan da aka bayyana da ƙananan kwayoyi na PMMA.
R-30490: R-30490 cutarwa ce ta opioid wacce ke da alaƙa da mahalli mai saurin nutsuwa na carfentanil, kuma tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi kaɗan. Wata kungiyar masu hada magunguna a Janssen Pharmaceutica wacce Paul Janssen ya jagoranta ne suka fara hada shi, wadanda suke binciken alakar aiki da dangin fentanyl na kwayoyi. An samo R-30490 a matsayin mafi zaɓaɓɓen agonist ga mai karɓar μ-opioid daga duk analogues na fentanyl da aka gwada, amma ba a taɓa gabatar da shi don amfani da likitanci a cikin mutane ba, kodayake ana amfani da babban kwaya mai narkewaril don maganin analgesia da maganin sa barci yayin babban tiyata.
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ER both) duka kusan 1% na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBAs na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
4-MeO-PCP: 4-Methoxyphencyclidine magani ne mai raɗaɗi wanda aka sayar akan layi azaman sinadarin bincike. An fara kiran hada-hadar 4-MeO-PCP a shekarar 1965 ta hannun likitan magunguna Parke-Davis Victor Maddox. Wani bita da aka buga a 1999 wanda wani mai ilimin kimiya ya buga ta hanyar amfani da sunan karya John Q. Beagle ya ba da shawarar karfin 4-MeO-PCP a cikin mutum ya ragu dangane da PCP, bayan shekaru biyu Beagle ya buga cikakken bayanin yadda ake kira da kuma ingancin tasirin 4-MeO- PCP, wanda ya ce ya mallaki kashi 70% na karfin PCP. 4-MeO-PCP shine farkon sinadarin bincike na arylcyclohexylamine da aka siyar akan layi, an gabatar dashi a ƙarshen 2008 ta wani kamfani da ke kasuwanci da sunan CBAY kuma mahaukatan mahaɗa da yawa kamar su 3-MeO-PCP da methoxetamine suka biyo baya. 4-MeO-PCP yana da ƙarancin dangantaka ga mai karɓar NMDA fiye da PCP, amma mafi girma fiye da ketamine, yana aiki da baki a cikin sashi mai kama da ketamine, tare da wasu masu amfani da ke buƙatar allurai fiye da 100 MG don tasirin da ake so. Masu amfani sun bayar da rahoto game da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin aiki mai aiki, waɗannan rikice-rikice za a iya bayyana su ta ɓangaren kasancewar PCC da ba a taɓa aiki da shi da sauran ƙazamta a cikin samfuran da aka siyar akan kasuwar launin toka. 4-MeO-PCP tana da ƙimar K i na 404 nM don mai karɓar NMDA, 713 nM don jigilar norepinephrine, 844 nM don jigilar serotonin, 296 nM na mai karɓar σ 1 da 143 nM don mai karɓar σ 2 .
Mequinol: Mequinol , MeHQ ko 4-methoxyphenol , wani abu ne wanda ake amfani dashi a ilimin likitan fata da kuma ilimin sunadarai.
Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine: para -Methoxyphenylpiperazine kayan aiki ne na piperazine tare da tasirin motsa jiki wanda aka siyar dashi azaman sinadarin "Partyungiyoyin jam'iyar \", da farko a New Zealand sannan daga baya a wasu ƙasashen duniya.
4-Methoxyresveratrol: 4-Methoxyresveratrol shine stilbenoid da aka samo a cikin ganyen kasar Sin Gnetum cleistostachyum.
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde: 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde mahaɗan sunadarai ne kuma isomer na vanillin. Urolithin M7, daya daga cikin urolithins, shima an hada shi daga 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde ta amfani da kishiyar wutar lantarki-bukatar Diels-Alder dauki.
4-Vinylanisole: 4-Vinylanisole hadadden tsari ne wanda yake da tsarin CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CH = CH 2 . Yana da ɗayan isomers uku na vinylanisole. Ruwan ruwa mara launi, ana samun 4-vinylanisole a yawancin abinci da abin sha. Har ila yau, monomer ne don ƙirƙirar haɓakar polystyrenes. Yana da tarin kayan kwalliya waɗanda fararru ke amfani da shi.
Methyl isobutyl ketone: Methyl isobutyl ketone ( MIBK ) shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi, ana amfani da shi a matsayin sinadarin sauran sinadaran gajiya, zaren, fenti, varnishes, lacquers, da nitrocellulose
P-Cresol: para -Cresol , har ila yau 4-methylphenol , mahaɗin mahaɗa ce tare da dabara mai taken CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Solidaƙƙarfan mara launi ne wanda ake amfani dashi tsaka-tsaki wajen samar da wasu sinadarai. Abun ya samo asali ne daga phenol kuma shine isomer of o -cresol da m -cresol .
4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol hadadden sinadarai ne. Yana da wani ɓangare na gidan kayan masarufi, daɗaɗawa daga jakar jakar kuruciya ta babban goro.
4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol hadadden sinadarai ne. Yana da wani ɓangare na gidan kayan masarufi, daɗaɗawa daga jakar jakar kuruciya ta babban goro.
Methylbenzylpiperazine: Methylbenzylpiperazine magani ne mai motsa kuzari wanda ya samo asali ne daga benzylpiperazine. An sayar da MBZP a matsayin wani sinadari na magungunan nishaɗi na doka da aka sani da "kwayoyi ƙungiya \", da farko a New Zealand kuma daga baya a wasu ƙasashen duniya.
Isohexanol: Isohexanol wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarai. Ana samo shi a cikin 'ya'yan itace mai tsawo.
4-Methyl-1-pentene: 4-Methyl-1-pentene ana amfani dashi azaman monomer don olefin polymerisation. Sakamakon polymer shine poly (4-methyl-1-pentene).
4-Methyl-2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pent-1-ene: 4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene ( MBP ) shine haɓakar bisphenol A (BPA). MBP yana da aiki mai ƙarfi na estrogenic a cikin vitro da in vivo , kusan sau 1000 fiye da BPA. Kayan kwalliya na kwamfuta ya nuna cewa wannan ƙarfin mafi girma shine saboda tsananin haɗuwa ga masu karɓar estrogen.
4-Methyl-2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pent-1-ene: 4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene ( MBP ) shine haɓakar bisphenol A (BPA). MBP yana da aiki mai ƙarfi na estrogenic a cikin vitro da in vivo , kusan sau 1000 fiye da BPA. Kayan kwalliya na kwamfuta ya nuna cewa wannan ƙarfin mafi girma shine saboda tsananin haɗuwa ga masu karɓar estrogen.
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol: 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) wani yanki ne mai hade da tsari (CH 3 ) 2 C (OH) CH 2 CH (OH) CH 3 . Wannan ruwa maras launi shine chiral diol. Ana samar da shi ta masana'antu daga giyar diacetone ta hydrogenation. Jimlar wadatar Turai da Amurka sun kai tan 15000 a 2000.
Ariadne (psychedelic): Ariadne sanannen sanannen magani ne na tabin hankali. Haɗin kai ne na 2C-D da DOM. Alexander Shulgin ne ya fara kirkirar Ariadne. A cikin littafinsa PiHKAL , Shulgin ya ba da rahoton gwajin Ariadne har zuwa kashi 32 na MG, kuma ya ba da rahoton cewa yana haifar da tabin hankali a ƙofar da ba ta da tushe. Littlean bayanai kaɗan ne da ke kasancewa game da kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, narkewar jiki, da kuma yawan guba na Ariadne a cikin mutane ban da iyakantaccen gwaji na Shulgin.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine ( DMCPA ) sanannen sanannen magani ne na maye da kuma maye gurbin amphetamine. Alexander Shulgin ne ya fara kirkirar DMCPA. A cikin littafinsa PiHKAL , yawan jadawalin sashi an lasafta shi a matsayin 15-20 MG kuma an lasafta tsawon lokacin a matsayin awa 4-8. DMCPA tana samar da abubuwan buɗe ido, rashin abinci, da kuma mafarkai. Shulgin yana bashi +++ akan Sikel ɗin Shimar Shulgin.
Butylated hydroxytoluene: Butylated hydroxytoluene ( BHT ), wanda aka fi sani da dibutylhydroxytoluene , wani sinadari ne na kwayar lipophilic, wanda ke haifar da sinadarin phenol, wanda ke da amfani ga sinadarin antioxidant. Ana amfani da BHT sosai don hana haɓakar iska mai sassauƙa cikin ruwaye da sauran abubuwa, da ƙa'idodin da USFDA ke lura da su — wanda ke ɗaukar BHT a matsayin "gabaɗaya an san shi da lafiya '" - ba da damar ƙara ƙanana a cikin abinci. Duk da wannan, da kuma yunƙurin da Cibiyar Cancer ta thatasa ta yi a baya cewa BHT ba shi da haɗuwa a cikin samfurin dabba, an bayyana damuwar jama'a game da amfani da shi da yawa. BHT an kuma sanya shi a matsayin maganin ƙwayar cuta, amma har zuwa Maris 2020, yin amfani da BHT a matsayin magani ba shi da tallafi daga wallafe-wallafen kimiyya kuma ba a yarda da shi daga kowace hukumar kula da magunguna ta amfani da shi azaman antiviral ba.
4-Methyl-2-pentanol: 4-Methyl-2-pentanol ko methyl isobutyl carbinol ( MIBC ) wani sinadari ne na sinadarai wanda aka yi amfani da shi da farko azaman kumfa a cikin hawan ma'adinai. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi, a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, da kuma samar da ruwan birki da kuma matsayin share fage ga wasu masu robobi.
Methyl isobutyl ketone: Methyl isobutyl ketone ( MIBK ) shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi, ana amfani da shi a matsayin sinadarin sauran sinadaran gajiya, zaren, fenti, varnishes, lacquers, da nitrocellulose
3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine ( MMA ) sigar entactogen ne kuma maganin ɓacin rai na azuzuwan phenethylamine da amphetamine. An kirkiro shi ne a 1970 kuma an ci karo dashi azaman magani ne na titi a cikin Italiya a cikin shekaru goma. MMA an manta da shi sosai har sai da David E. Nichols ya sake tabbatar dashi azaman analog ɗin MDMA a cikin 1991, kuma daga baya an siyar dashi azaman mai zane mai zane akan intanet tun ƙarshen 2000s (shekaru goma).
Mesityl oxide: Mesityl oxide shine ket , β-unsaturated ketone tare da dabara CH 3 C (O) CH = C (CH 3 ) 2 . Wannan mahadi ba shi da launi, mara ruwa ne mai kamshi kamar zuma.
4-Methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide: 4-Methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide mahadi ne na organosulfur tare da dabara na tare da dabara mai lamba CH 3 NHC (S) NHNH 2 . Yana da fari, mara ƙanshi. Gidan shine ɗayan abubuwan da yawa daga thiosemicarbazide. Tabbatacce ne ga mahaɗan mahaɗan da ƙananan ƙarfe.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
Gamma-Hydroxyvaleric acid: γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid ( GHV ), wanda aka fi sani da 4-methyl-GHB , magani ne mai ƙira wanda ya danganci γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). Wani lokaci ana ganinta akan kasuwar launin toka azaman madadin doka ga GHB, amma tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi da haɗari mafi girma, kaddarorin waɗanda suke da damar iyakance amfani da shi na nishaɗi.
4-Methylethcathinone: 4-Methylethcathinone ko 4-MEC sunadarai ne wanda ke ɗaukar kwatankwacin kamannin mephedrone. Dangane da kamanceceniya da mephedrone, ana tsammanin ya zama magani mai motsa jiki da kuma kwayar halittar sinadarai na phenethylamine, amphetamine, da kuma sinadarai na sinadarin cathinone. An tallata shi ita kaɗai ko a cikin cakuda tare da wasu katikunannin da aka sauya a ƙarƙashin sunan " NRG-2 \", kodayake sauran abubuwan haɗin kamar \ "NRG-1 \" na iya kasancewa sun fi shubuha da kayan aikin su.
4-Methylmethamphetamine: 4-Methylmethamphetamine ( 4-MMA ) magani ne mai motsa jiki da kwayar kwayar cutar amphetamine. Yana da logue-deketo analog na mephedrone.
Mephedrone: Mephedrone , wanda aka fi sani da 4-methylmethcathinone , 4-MMC , da 4-methylephedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na azuzuwan amphetamine da cathinone. Sunaye mara izini sun haɗa da mara matuka , M-CAT , White Magic , da meow meow . Ya yi kama da sinadarai masu sinadarin cathinone da ake samu a cikin itacen alk na gabashin Afirka. Ya zo a cikin nau'i na allunan ko foda, waɗanda masu amfani zasu iya haɗiye, sukuɗa ko allura, suna haifar da sakamako irin na MDMA, amphetamines da hodar iblis.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone: 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone ( 4-MEAP ) magani ne mai ƙirar ƙirar cathinone. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) tare da ƙungiyar ethyl a madadin ƙungiyar methyl. 4-MEAP an samo shi a cikin samfuran magungunan da aka siyar a matsayin 4-MPD.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Methylpentedrone: 4-Methylpentedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) da 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), da kuma p -methyl wanda aka samu da pentedrone. Hakanan za'a iya kallon shi azaman methylamino analog na pyrovalerone.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone: 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone magani ne mai kara kuzari da maye gurbin cathinone. Yana da kamanceceniya sosai da struct-PPP, tare da ƙara rukunin methyl ɗaya kawai a cikin yanayin para akan zoben phenyl. 4-MePPP an siyar dashi a Jamus azaman magani mai ƙira a ƙarshen 1990s da farkon 2000s, tare da wasu sauran abubuwan da suka samo asali na pyrrolidinophenone. Kodayake ba ta taɓa samun irin shaharar ƙasashen duniya kamar sananniyar dangantakarta α-PPP da MDPV ba, har yanzu ana samun 4-MePPP a wasu lokuta a matsayin kayan haɗin gwal-kasuwar "gishirin wanka" haɗuwa kamar \ "NRG-3 \" .
4-Methylaminorex: 4-Methylaminorex magani ne mai kara kuzari na ajin 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline wanda aka fara hada shi a 1960 ta McNeil Laboratories. Hakanan an san shi da sunaye na titi " U4Euh \" (\ " Euphoria \") da \ " Ice \". An haramta shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa azaman mai ƙarfafawa.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone: 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone ( 4-MEAP ) magani ne mai ƙirar ƙirar cathinone. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) tare da ƙungiyar ethyl a madadin ƙungiyar methyl. 4-MEAP an samo shi a cikin samfuran magungunan da aka siyar a matsayin 4-MPD.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Methylpentedrone: 4-Methylpentedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) da 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), da kuma p -methyl wanda aka samu da pentedrone. Hakanan za'a iya kallon shi azaman methylamino analog na pyrovalerone.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, masu tabin hankali, da kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Methylaminobutanoate oxidase (formaldehyde-forming): 4-methylaminobutanoate oxidase (formaldehyde-forming) (EC 1.5.3.19 , mabO (gene) ) enzyme ne mai suna 4-methylaminobutanoate mai tsari : oxygen oxygenoreductase (formalhyhyde-forming) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 4-methylaminobutanoate + Ya 2 + H 2 Ya 4-aminobutanoate + formaldehyde + H 2 Ya 2	4-methylaminobutanoate oxidase (formaldehyde-forming) (EC 1.5.3.19, mabO (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 4-methylaminobutanoate:oxygen oxidoreductase (formaldehyde-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 4-methylaminobutanoate + O2 + H2O
4-Methylaminobutanoate oxidase (methylamine-forming): 4-methylaminobutanoate oxidase (methylamine-forming) (EC 1.5.3.21 , mao (gene) ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 4-methylaminobutanoate methylamidohydrolase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 4-methylaminobutanoate + Ya 2 + H 2 Ya succinate semialdehyde + methylamine + H 2 Ya 2	4-methylaminobutanoate oxidase (methylamine-forming) (EC 1.5.3.21, mao (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 4-methylaminobutanoate methylamidohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 4-methylaminobutanoate + O2 + H2O
4-Methylaminorex: 4-Methylaminorex magani ne mai kara kuzari na ajin 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline wanda aka fara hada shi a 1960 ta McNeil Laboratories. Hakanan an san shi da sunaye na titi " U4Euh \" (\ " Euphoria \") da \ " Ice \". An haramta shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa azaman mai ƙarfafawa.
4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine magani ne mai motsa jiki da rashin kuzari na ajin sinadarai na phenethylamine da amphetamine.
Toluidine: Akwai isomers uku na toluidine , waɗanda sune mahaɗan mahaɗan. Wadannan isomers din sune o -toluidine , m -toluidine , da p -toluidine , tare da takaitaccen harafin takaita, bi da bi, ortho ; meta ; da para . Dukkanin ukun sune amirin aryl wadanda sifofin sunadarinsu yayi kama da aniline saidai ana maye gurbin kungiyar methyl akan zoben benzene. Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan isomers uku shine matsayi inda ƙungiyar methyl (–CH 3 ) ke haɗe da zobe dangane da amino group group (–NH 2 ); duba hoto na tsarin sunadarai a ƙasa.
4-Methylbenzaldehyde: 4-Methylbenzaldehyde shine aldehyde mai ƙanshi tare da dabara CH 3 C 6 H 4 CHO. Ruwa ne mara launi. Akwai na kasuwanci, ana iya shirya shi daga Friedel-Crafts formylation na toluene tare da carbon monoxide da hydrogen chloride a ƙarƙashin yanayin Gattermann-Koch :. 4-Methylbenzaldehyde yana da kamshi mai kamshi kamar na benzaldehyde.
4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol hadadden sinadarai ne. Yana da wani ɓangare na gidan kayan masarufi, daɗaɗawa daga jakar jakar kuruciya ta babban goro.
4-Methylphenethylamine: 4-Methylphenethylamine ( 4MPEA ), wanda aka fi sani da para -methylphenethylamine , haɗuwa ce ta halitta tare da tsarin sunadarai na C 9 H 13 N . 4MPEA ɗan adam ne mai karɓar amine wanda yake da alaƙa da mai karɓa na 1 (TAAR1), dukiyar da take rabawa tare da isomers ɗin phenethylamine na monomethylated, irin su amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , da N -methylphenethylamine (a gano amine). 4MPEA kuma ya bayyana don hana haɓakar ɗan adam P450 enzymes CYP1A2 da CYP2A6, bisa ga wallafe-wallafen da aka buga.
P-Toluic acid: p -Toluic acid ( 4-methylbenzoic acid ) shine wanda aka maye gurbin benzoic acid tare da dabara CH 3 C 6 H 4 CO 2 H. Fari ne mai kauri wanda ba shi narkewa sosai cikin ruwa amma yana narkewa cikin acetone. Hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa p -toluic acid ya haɗa da hadawan abu na p-cymene tare da acid nitric.
Benzedrone: Benzedrone ( 4-MBC ) magani ne mai ƙira wanda aka samo shi tun shekara ta 2010 azaman kayan haɗi a cikin wasu haɗakar "gishirin wanka" waɗanda aka sayar a matsayin magungunan nishaɗi.
Enzacamene: Enzacamene ƙarancin kafur ne wanda ake amfani dashi a masana'antar kwalliya don ikonta na kare fata daga UV, musamman UV B radiation. Kamar wannan, ana amfani da shi a cikin mayukan sha na rana da sauran kayayyakin kula da fata don neman ƙimar SPF. Sunayen ta sun hada da Eusolex 6300 (Merck) da Parsol 5000 (DSM).
Enzacamene: Enzacamene ƙarancin kafur ne wanda ake amfani dashi a masana'antar kwalliya don ikonta na kare fata daga UV, musamman UV B radiation. Kamar wannan, ana amfani da shi a cikin mayukan sha na rana da sauran kayayyakin kula da fata don neman ƙimar SPF. Sunayen ta sun hada da Eusolex 6300 (Merck) da Parsol 5000 (DSM).
4-Methylbuphedrone: 4-Methylbuphedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira.
4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol hadadden sinadarai ne. Yana da wani ɓangare na gidan kayan masarufi, daɗaɗawa daga jakar jakar kuruciya ta babban goro.
4-Methylcathinone: 4-Methylcathinone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin sinadarin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira. Amfani ne na sanannen sanannen magani mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone).
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , sunan mai tsari 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) mahaɗin tsari ne tare da dabara CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. An rarraba shi azaman babban giya na farko na alicyclic. Dukansu cis da trans isomers suna wanzuwa, ya danganta da matsayin dangi na methyl (CH 3 ) da hydroxymethyl (ƙungiyoyin CH 2 OH) akan zoben cyclohexane. Samfurori na kasuwanci na MCHM sun ƙunshi cakuda waɗannan isomers da sauran abubuwan haɗin da suka bambanta tare da mai samarwa.
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , sunan mai tsari 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) mahaɗin tsari ne tare da dabara CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. An rarraba shi azaman babban giya na farko na alicyclic. Dukansu cis da trans isomers suna wanzuwa, ya danganta da matsayin dangi na methyl (CH 3 ) da hydroxymethyl (ƙungiyoyin CH 2 OH) akan zoben cyclohexane. Samfurori na kasuwanci na MCHM sun ƙunshi cakuda waɗannan isomers da sauran abubuwan haɗin da suka bambanta tare da mai samarwa.
4-Methyldiphenhydramine: 4-Methyldiphenhydramine shine antihistamine da anticholinergic.
4-Methylethcathinone: 4-Methylethcathinone ko 4-MEC sunadarai ne wanda ke ɗaukar kwatankwacin kamannin mephedrone. Dangane da kamanceceniya da mephedrone, ana tsammanin ya zama magani mai motsa jiki da kuma kwayar halittar sinadarai na phenethylamine, amphetamine, da kuma sinadarai na sinadarin cathinone. An tallata shi ita kaɗai ko a cikin cakuda tare da wasu katikunannin da aka sauya a ƙarƙashin sunan " NRG-2 \", kodayake sauran abubuwan haɗin kamar \ "NRG-1 \" na iya kasancewa sun fi shubuha da kayan aikin su.
4-Methylhistamine: 4-Methylhistamine mai zaɓin agonist ne na histamine don nau'in H 4 .