4-MeO-PCP

Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , wanda ake kira GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde ko γ-hydroxybutanal , matsakaici ne na kemikal a cikin biosynthesis na t-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) daga 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Kamar 1,4-BD, shi ma yana aiki ne azaman turawa ga GHB lokacin da aka ɗauke shi da ƙwazo. Koyaya, kamar kowane aliphyic aldehydes, γ-hydroxybutaldehyde yana da nutsuwa kuma yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi da ɗanɗano; don haka, ainihin shan wannan mahaɗan na iya zama mara daɗi kuma yana haifar da mummunan tashin zuciya da amai.
Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , wanda ake kira GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde ko γ-hydroxybutanal , matsakaici ne na kemikal a cikin biosynthesis na t-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) daga 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Kamar 1,4-BD, shi ma yana aiki ne azaman turawa ga GHB lokacin da aka ɗauke shi da ƙwazo. Koyaya, kamar kowane aliphyic aldehydes, γ-hydroxybutaldehyde yana da nutsuwa kuma yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi da ɗanɗano; don haka, ainihin shan wannan mahaɗan na iya zama mara daɗi kuma yana haifar da mummunan tashin zuciya da amai.
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid: gamma -Hydroxybutyric acid ko γ-Hydroxybutyric acid ( GHB ), wanda aka fi sani da 4-hydroxybutanoic acid , ƙwararren kwayar cuta ce da ke faruwa a ɗabiɗa kuma mai ba da magani. Tabbatacce ne ga GABA, glutamate, da glycine a wasu yankuna kwakwalwa. Yana aiki akan mai karɓar GHB kuma yana da rauni a cikin mai karɓar GABA B. Anyi amfani da GHB a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya azaman magani na gama gari kuma a matsayin magani na katafazi, narcolepsy, da shaye-shaye. Hakanan ana amfani dashi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba azaman kayan maye, a matsayin mai haɓaka wasan motsa jiki, azaman magani na fyade kwanan wata, kuma azaman magani na nishaɗi.
Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , wanda ake kira GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde ko γ-hydroxybutanal , matsakaici ne na kemikal a cikin biosynthesis na t-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) daga 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Kamar 1,4-BD, shi ma yana aiki ne azaman turawa ga GHB lokacin da aka ɗauke shi da ƙwazo. Koyaya, kamar kowane aliphyic aldehydes, γ-hydroxybutaldehyde yana da nutsuwa kuma yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi da ɗanɗano; don haka, ainihin shan wannan mahaɗan na iya zama mara daɗi kuma yana haifar da mummunan tashin zuciya da amai.
4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: A cikin enzymology, 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.61 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + succinate semialdehyde + NADH + H +	In enzymology, a 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.61) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid: gamma -Hydroxybutyric acid ko γ-Hydroxybutyric acid ( GHB ), wanda aka fi sani da 4-hydroxybutanoic acid , ƙwararren kwayar cuta ce da ke faruwa a ɗabiɗa kuma mai ba da magani. Tabbatacce ne ga GABA, glutamate, da glycine a wasu yankuna kwakwalwa. Yana aiki akan mai karɓar GHB kuma yana da rauni a cikin mai karɓar GABA B. Anyi amfani da GHB a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya azaman magani na gama gari kuma a matsayin magani na katafazi, narcolepsy, da shaye-shaye. Hakanan ana amfani dashi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba azaman kayan maye, a matsayin mai haɓaka wasan motsa jiki, azaman magani na fyade kwanan wata, kuma azaman magani na nishaɗi.
Gamma-Butyrolactone: γ-Butyrolactone ( GBL ) ba shi da launi mara kyau, ruwa mai ɓaci tare da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi Shine mafi sauƙin lactone 4-carbon. An fi amfani dashi azaman matsakaici a cikin samar da wasu sinadarai, misali methyl-2-pyrrolidone. A cikin mutane GBL yana aiki ne a matsayin rug-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), kuma ana amfani dashi azaman CNS mai raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi tare da sakamako iri ɗaya da na barbiturates.
Hydroxyquinol: Hydroxyquinol mahaɗin tsari ne tare da dabara C 6 H 3 (OH) 3 . Yana ɗayan uku benometetriols na isomeric. Haɗin mahaɗin ba shi da launi mara laushi wanda yake narkewa cikin ruwa. Yana tasiri tare da iska don ba da baƙin ƙarfe mara narkewa.
4-Hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase: 4-Hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase enzyme ne wanda ke amfani da p -coumaric acid don samar da 4-ethylphenol.
Coumaroyl-CoA: Coumaroyl-coenzyme A wani sinadari ne wanda aka samo shi a cikin tsirrai. Haɗin shine thioester na coenzyme-A da coumaric acid.
4-Hydroxycoumarin: 4-Hydroxycoumarin shine mai samarda coumarin tare da ƙungiyar hydroxy a matsayi 4.
4-Hydroxycoumarin synthase: 4-hydroxycoumarin synthase (EC 2.3.1.208 , BIS2 , BIS3 ) enzyme ne mai suna malonyl-CoA mai tsari : 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA malonyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO 2	4-hydroxycoumarin synthase (EC 2.3.1.208, BIS2, BIS3) is an enzyme with systematic name malonyl-CoA:2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA malonyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
4-Hydroxycoumarins: 4-Hydroxycoumarins suna cikin wani rukunin bitamin K antagonist (VKA) kwayoyin hana yaduwar kwayoyi wanda aka samu daga coumarin ta hanyar kara kungiyar hydroxy a matsayi na 4 domin samun 4-hydroxycoumarin, sannan a kara wani babban mai kamshi a wurin 3. Ana buƙatar babban maye gurbin 3-matsayi don aikin maganin rigakafi.
4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase: A cikin enzymology, 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.226 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadarin trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD + 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + NADH + H +	In enzymology, a 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.226) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD+
4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide: 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide yana cikin ajin mahaukatan oxazaphosphorine, kuma shine babban, aiki mai narkewa na cyclophosphamide da na mafosfamide bayan sun gama hade jikinsu ta hanyar cytochrome P450. Daga nan aka sanya ta atomatik zuwa aldophosphamide, wanda, bi da bi, a sauƙaƙe ya ​​shiga cikin ƙwayoyin rai sannan kuma aka ɓata wani ɓangare zuwa amfanidarin carboxycyclophosphamide ta enzyme ALDH, amma wani ɓangare yana samun ruwa ta hanyar wani enzyme phosphatase na kwayar zuwa ƙwayoyin mettotoxic guda biyu kai tsaye - phosphoramide mustard da acrolein .
4-Hydroxyestradiol: 4-Hydroxyestradiol ( 4-OHE2 ), wanda aka fi sani da estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4,17β-triol , ƙoshin lafiya ne, wanda ke faruwa a ɗabi'ar catechol estrogen da ƙaramin metabolite na estradiol. Yana da estrogenic, kamar sauran mutane masu yawa kamar su 2-hydroxyestradiol, 16'-hydroxyestrone, estriol (16α-hydroxyestradiol), da 4-hydroxyestrone amma sabanin 2-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Hydroxyestriol: 4-Hydroxyestriol , wanda aka fi sani da estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4,16α, 17β-tetrol , isrogen ne mai cike da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙarancin abinci na estriol. An samo shi a cikin fitsarin ciki.
4-Hydroxyestrone: 4-Hydroxyestrone ( 4-OHE1 ), wanda aka fi sani da estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4-diol-17-one , mai ƙyamar halitta ne, mai saurin faruwa da catechol estrogen da ƙaramin metabolite na estrone da estradiol Yana da estrogenic, kamar sauran mutane masu yawa irin su hydro-glyxyestradiol, 16'-hydroxyestrone, estriol (16α-hydroxyestradiol), da 4-hydroxyestradiol amma sabanin 2-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Hydroxymandelic acid: 4-Hydroxymandelic acid wani sinadari ne wanda ake amfani dashi wajen hada atenolol. Gidan yana faruwa ne a matsayin mai ƙyama.
4-Hydroxynonenal: 4-Hydroxynonenal , ko 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal ko 4-HNE ko HNE , ( C 9 H 16 O 2 ), shine x, β-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar lipid peroxidation a cikin sel. 4-HNE shine asalin alpha, beta-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal da aka kirkira a wannan aikin.
P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), ko 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ita ce para -hydroxy analog na norephedrine kuma mai aiki mai juyayi ne na amphetamine a cikin mutane. Lokacin da yake faruwa a matsayin mai narkewar sinadarin amphetamine, ana samar dashi daga duka p -hydroxyamphetamine da norephedrine.
Oxabolone cipionate: Oxabolone cipionate , ko oxabolone cypionate , wanda aka fi sani da 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 17a-cypionate ko estr-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one 17a-cypionate , na roba ne da kuma allurar maganin asrogen-androgenic steroid (AAS) ) kuma ya samo asali ne daga nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) wanda aka tallata shi a Turai. Yana da C17β cypionate ester da kuma samfurin oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone).
Oxabolone cipionate: Oxabolone cipionate , ko oxabolone cypionate , wanda aka fi sani da 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 17a-cypionate ko estr-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one 17a-cypionate , na roba ne da kuma allurar maganin asrogen-androgenic steroid (AAS) ) kuma ya samo asali ne daga nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) wanda aka tallata shi a Turai. Yana da C17β cypionate ester da kuma samfurin oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone).
Tyramine: Tyramine , wanda aka sani a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye da yawa, amine ne wanda yake faruwa a dabi'ance wanda aka samu daga amino acid tyrosine. Tyramine tana aiki a matsayin wakili mai sakin catecholamine. Hakanan, ba zai iya ƙetare shingen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar jini ba, wanda ke haifar da sakamakon rashin haɗin kai kawai wanda ke biyo bayan shayarwa. Rikicin hauhawar jini na iya haifar da sakamako, daga shayarwar mai arzikin tyramine tare da yin amfani da masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOIs).
4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde , wanda aka fi sani da p -hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde , samfurin ƙasa ne tare da dabara HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CHO.nYa samo asali ne daga fenylacetaldehyde kuma yana faruwa a matsayin farin mai ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki.
4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.9 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + FADH 2 + Ya 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H 2 O
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid wani sinadari ne wanda ake samu a man zaitun da giya.
4-Hydroxyphenylacetone: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetone shine para-hydroxy analog na phenylacetone, wani amintaccen aiki na amphetamine a cikin mutane. Lokacin da yake faruwa azaman kwayar amphetamine, ana samar dashi kai tsaye daga phenylacetone mai aiki mai narkewa. n
Tyrosine: L -Tyrosine ko tyrosine ko 4-hydroxyphenylalanine na daya daga cikin daidaitattun amino acid guda 20 wadanda kwayoyin halitta ke amfani dasu wajen hada sunadarai. Amino acid ne mai mahimmanci tare da rukunin polar. Kalmar \ "tyrosine \" ta fito ne daga yaren Girkanci, ma'ana cuku , kamar yadda aka fara gano ta a shekarar 1846 ta wani masanin ilmin kimiyar magani na kasar Jamus Justus von Liebig a cikin sinadarin protein na sinadarin kwai An kira shi tyrosyl lokacin da ake kira shi ƙungiyar aiki ko sarkar gefe. Yayinda ake rarraba tyrosine gabaɗaya azaman amino acid na hydrophobic, yafi hydrophilic fiye da phenylalanine. An tsara shi ta lambar code UAC da UAU a cikin manzo RNA.
4-Hydroxyphenylglycine: 4-Hydroxyphenylglycine ( HPG ) amino acid ne wanda ba proteogenic da aka samo a cikin vancomycin da glycopeptides masu alaƙa. Ana hada HPG daga hanyar shikimic acid kuma yana buƙatar enzymes huɗu don haɗawa: Dukansu L - da D -HPG ana amfani dasu a cikin aji na vancomycin na maganin rigakafi. Tyrosine, kwatankwacin amino acid, ya bambanta ta ƙungiyar methylene (CH2) tsakanin zobe mai ƙamshi da carbon alpha.
4-Hydroxyphenylglycine: 4-Hydroxyphenylglycine ( HPG ) amino acid ne wanda ba proteogenic da aka samo a cikin vancomycin da glycopeptides masu alaƙa. Ana hada HPG daga hanyar shikimic acid kuma yana buƙatar enzymes huɗu don haɗawa: Dukansu L - da D -HPG ana amfani dasu a cikin aji na vancomycin na maganin rigakafi. Tyrosine, kwatankwacin amino acid, ya bambanta ta ƙungiyar methylene (CH2) tsakanin zobe mai ƙamshi da carbon alpha.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) matsakaici ne a cikin haɓakar amino acid phenylalanine. Sarkar sarkar sinadarin phenylalanine ana amfani da ita ta hanyar enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase don samar da tyrosine. Juyawa daga tyrosine zuwa 4-HPPA yana bizuwa catrosine aminotransferase. Allyari akan haka, ana iya canza 4-HPPA zuwa sinadarin homogentisic wanda shine ɗayan magabata zuwa alamar launin ochronotic.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase ( HPPD ), wanda aka fi sani da α-ketoisocaproate dioxygenase , shine Fe (II) mai dauke da sinadarin oxygen wanda ba heme ba wanda ke haifar da dauki na biyu a cikin sinadarin tyrosine - jujjuyawar 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate zuwa cikin homogentisate. HPPD kuma yana haɓaka canzawar phenylpyruvate zuwa 2-hydroxyphenylacetate da jujjuyawar α-ketoisocaproate zuwa β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate. HPPD enzyme ne wanda ake samu a kusan dukkanin sifofin rayuwa.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate:oxygen oxidoreductase: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate: oxygen oxidoreductase na iya koma zuwa: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase n 4-hydroxymandelate hadawa
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) matsakaici ne a cikin haɓakar amino acid phenylalanine. Sarkar sarkar sinadarin phenylalanine ana amfani da ita ta hanyar enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase don samar da tyrosine. Juyawa daga tyrosine zuwa 4-HPPA yana bizuwa catrosine aminotransferase. Allyari akan haka, ana iya canza 4-HPPA zuwa sinadarin homogentisic wanda shine ɗayan magabata zuwa alamar launin ochronotic.
Afimoxifene: Afimoxifene shine mai zaɓin mai karɓar mai karɓar estrogen (SERM) na ƙungiyar triphenylethylene kuma mai aiki mai narkewa na tamoxifen. Magungunan yana ƙarƙashin haɓakawa ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna TamoGel a matsayin gel na kanfani don maganin hyperplasia na nono. Ya kammala gwajin gwaji na lokaci na II don mastalgia, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu kafin a amince da afimoxifene don wannan nuni da kasuwa.
4-Hydroxy-TEMPO: 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO ko TEMPOL , bisa ƙa'ida 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, haɗuwa ce ta heterocyclic. Kamar TEMPO mai alaƙa, ana amfani dashi azaman mai haɓaka da kuma haɗarin sinadarai ta hanyar kasancewa aminoxyl mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Babban rokon sa akan TEMPO shine wanda bashi da tsada, ana samar dashi daga triacetone amine, wanda shi kansa akeyi ta hanyar sanadin acetone da ammonia. Wannan ya sa ya zama mai fa'ida ta fuskar tattalin arziki a ma'aunin masana'antu.
Hydroxytertatolol: Hydroxytertatolol shine mai toshe beta. Abunda ya samo asali ne na tertatolol.
4-Hydroxytestosterone: 4-Hydroxytestosterone ( 4-OHT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one , shine mai maganin cututtukan asrogen-androgenic na roba (AAS) da kuma abin da ya samo asali na testosterone wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. GD Searle & Company ne suka fara ba shi izinin shiga a cikin 1955 kuma shine testosterone tare da ƙungiyar hydroxy a matsayi huɗu. 4-OHT yana da matsakaiciyar anabolic, m androgenic, da anti-aromatase kuma yana kama da steroid clostebol (4-chlorotestosterone).
P-Cresol: para -Cresol , har ila yau 4-methylphenol , haɗuwa ce ta tsarin halitta tare da dabara mai taken CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Solidaƙƙarfan mara launi ne wanda ake amfani dashi tsaka-tsaki wajen samar da wasu sinadarai. Abun ya samo asali ne daga phenol kuma shine isomer of o -cresol da m -cresol .
4I: 4I ko 4-Zan iya koma zuwa: Lambar IATA ta Izairu n Nimiq 4i, samfurin Nimiq
4-Ipomeanol: 4-Ipomeanol ( 4-IPO ) pre-toxin ne na huhu wanda aka ware daga dankali mai zaki wanda ya kamu da naman gwari Fusarium solani . Daya daga cikin 4-IPO metabolites mai guba ne ga huhu, hanta da koda cikin mutane da dabbobi. Wannan maganin yana iya hadewa tare da sunadarai, ta yadda zai iya yin kutse cikin tsarin salula na yau da kullun.
4-Iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline: 4-Iodo- N , N -dimethylaniline , yawanci ana kiranta 4-iododimethylaniline, mahaɗin tsari ne tare da dabara IC 6 H 4 N (CH 3 ) 2 . Ruwa ne mara launi, mara kuzari. Ana amfani da mahaɗin don haɗa ƙungiyar dimethylanilinyl zuwa wasu matattara.
Para-Iodoamphetamine: para -Iodoamphetamine ( PIA ), wanda aka fi sani da 4-iodoamphetamine ( 4-IA ), sinadarin bincike ne na azuzuwan sinadarin phenethylamine da amphetamine.
4-Iodopropofol: 4-Iodopropofol magani ne wanda aka samo daga wakili na maganin sa kuzari, propofol. 4-Iodopropofol yana da irin wannan tasirin ga propofol akan masu karɓar rabe, wanda yake aiki a matsayin GABA Mai fa'ida mai fa'ida da kuma toshe tashar tashar sodium, amma idan aka baiwa dabbobi yana da abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali da rashin kwazo, ba shi da cikakkiyar martabar kwayar cuta ta kwantar da hankali.
4-Ipomeanol: 4-Ipomeanol ( 4-IPO ) pre-toxin ne na huhu wanda aka ware daga dankali mai zaki wanda ya kamu da naman gwari Fusarium solani . Daya daga cikin 4-IPO metabolites mai guba ne ga huhu, hanta da koda cikin mutane da dabbobi. Wannan maganin yana iya hadewa tare da sunadarai, ta yadda zai iya yin kutse cikin tsarin salula na yau da kullun.
4J: 4J ko 4-J na iya koma zuwa: 4J Studios, ɗan wasan bidiyo na Scotland n Lambar IATA ta Somon Air Mai tsara gundumar Eugene \ n Hanyar 4J, wani ɓangare na Babbar Hanyar Wyoming 50 \ n 4J, lambar samarwa don Doctor na 1975 Wanda ke gabatar da mamayewar Android
4K: 4K , 4-K ko 4k na iya komawa zuwa: 4000 (lamba) n Kibibytes hudu Girman girman faifai 4K \ n 4K demoscene compo, gasar fasaha ta kwamfuta ta amfani da shirye-shirye iyakance zuwa 4 kibibytes \ n Gasar Shirye-shiryen Wasannin Java 4K \ n 4K ƙuduri, lokaci ne na gama gari don tsarin bidiyo na dijital da ke da ƙuduri a kwance kusan pixels 4,000 \ n 4K UHDTV, sigar tsararren talabijin mai cikakken ma'ana \ n 4K, lambar jirgin sama na IATA don Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama \ n 4K, madadin suna don Cuatro Cabezas, kamfanin samar da multimedia na Argentine. \ n 4K, samfurin injin Toyota K \ n 4K, lambar samarwa don 1976 Doctor Wanda serial Brain na Morbius \ n 4KDownload, ɗakunan aikace-aikacen shareware
4-Koma Nano Ace: 4-Koma Nano Ace (4 マ o nano エ ー ス) mujallar yonkoma shōnen / seinen manga ce ta Japan wacce Kadokawa Shoten ya buga. Mujallar ta wanzu tsakanin 2011 da 2013.
4L: 4L ko 4-L na iya koma zuwa: 4L, wani suna na Renault 4 n 4L ita ce shekara ta huɗu kuma ta ƙarshe ta ɗalibin ɗaliban shari'a a Tanzania, Kenya da Uganda. 4L kwaf \ n Curtiss R-4L, samfurin Curtiss Model R \ n ORC4L \ n Proje 4L, duba Proje4L / Elgiz Museum of Art na Zamani \ n British Rail Class 202 Diesel-electric raka'a da yawa (6L) lokacin da aka rage zuwa tsarin hawa-hawa hudu. \ n 4L (band), kungiyar 'yan matan Koriya ta Kudu \ n 4L, lambar samarwa don 1976 Doctor Wanda serial Tsarin Tsaba \ n Loyal Legion of Loggers da Lumbermen, ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Amurkawa da aka kafa a 1917.
Droid (Star Wars): Droid shine kirkirarren mutumtaccen mutum-mutumi wanda yake da digiri na fasaha na fasaha a cikin fitaccen masanin kimiyya na Star Wars . Steirƙirar ta mai zane mai tasiri na musamman John Stears, kalmar kalmar tsararru ce ta "android \", kalma ce da aka tanada don asalin mutummutumi waɗanda aka tsara su don yin kama da mutane. Kalmar \ "droid \" ta kasance alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista ta Lucasfilm Ltd tun daga 1977.
4 (New York City Subway service): 4 Lexington Avenue Express sabis ne mai saurin wucewa a cikin A Division na Subway City New York. Alamar hanya, ko "bullet \", tana da koren launi mai launi tunda tana amfani da layin IRT Lexington Avenue a Manhattan.
4 (New York City Subway service): 4 Lexington Avenue Express sabis ne mai saurin wucewa a cikin A Division na Subway City New York. Alamar hanya, ko "bullet \", tana da koren launi mai launi tunda tana amfani da layin IRT Lexington Avenue a Manhattan.
Droid (Star Wars): Droid shine kirkirarren mutumtaccen mutum-mutumi wanda yake da digiri na fasaha na fasaha a cikin fitaccen masanin kimiyya na Star Wars . Steirƙirar ta mai zane mai tasiri na musamman John Stears, kalmar kalmar tsararru ce ta "android \", kalma ce da aka tanada don asalin mutummutumi waɗanda aka tsara su don yin kama da mutane. Kalmar \ "droid \" ta kasance alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista ta Lucasfilm Ltd tun daga 1977.
4M: 4M ko 4-M na iya koma zuwa: 4m, ko mita 4 n Rukunin mita 4 a cikin rediyo mai son 4M, samfurin injin Toyota M \ n 4M, samfurin injin Mitsubishi 4M4 \ n 4M, samfurin HP LaserJet 4 \ n DC-4M, sunan Kanadair North Star \ n A-4M, ƙirar Douglas A-4 Skyhawk \ n Fokker DH-4M, duba Airco DH.4 \ n VF-4M, duba VMA-211 \ n VB-4M, duba VMFA-232 \ n PB-4M, duba Osa (bindiga) \ n Sun-4m, samfurin aikin tashar Sun-4 \ n Mayall 4m madubin hangen nesa, duba Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope \ n Meungiyar Meade 4M, ƙungiyar wayewar kai game da ilimin taurari wanda Meade Instruments ke ɗaukar nauyi \ n LATAM Ajantina, wani kamfanin jirgin sama da ya ɓace a Buenos Aires, Argentina \ n J-4M, duba Barnett J4B \ n 4M na masana'antun masana'antu sune Mutum, Kudi, Kayan aiki da Inji. Hakanan duba tsarin sarrafa albarkatu da zane na Ishikawa. \ n Aikace-aikacen Software na 4M don Injiniyoyi, duba IDEA Architectural da Fine MEP \ n 4M, Manfred Memorial Moon Ofishin Jakadancin, farkon watan wata na kasuwanci \ n 4M, lambar samarwa don 1976 Doctor Wanda serial The Masque na Mandragora
Para-Methoxyamphetamine: para -Methoxyamphetamine , wanda aka fi sani da 4-methoxyamphetamine ( 4-MA ), magungunan ƙwayoyi ne na aji na amphetamine tare da tasirin serotonergic. Ba kamar sauran magunguna irin wannan na wannan iyali ba, PMA ba ya haifar da mai daɗi, mai daɗi, ko tasirin entactogen, kuma yana nuna kamar antidepressant idan aka kwatanta shi, kodayake yana da wasu kaddarorin masu tabin hankali.
Aza-: Ana amfani da prefix aza- a cikin ilmin sunadarai don samar da sunaye na mahaɗan mahaɗan inda ake maye gurbin ƙwayar atom ta atom ta atom. Maganar da take da alaƙa "deaza- \" tana nufin lokacin da aka cire nitrogen kuma, yawanci, ana saka atom a carbon a wurinsa. Wani lokaci lamba tsakanin hyphens ana sakawa a gabanta don bayyana wacce kwayar zarra ta nitrogen zata maye gurbin. Hakan ya samo asali ne ta hanyar gajeriyar kalmar azote, wanda sunan da aka daina amfani da shi don nitrogen a cikin yaren Ingilishi kuma ya auku a amfani da Faransanci na yanzu ( azote ), ma'ana \ "nitrogen \".
4-Methylphenylisobutylamine: 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine ( 4-MAB ), wanda aka fi sani da 4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na aji na phenethylamine.
4-Methylaminorex: 4-Methylaminorex magani ne mai kara kuzari na ajin 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline wanda aka fara hada shi a 1960 ta McNeil Laboratories. Hakanan an san shi da sunaye na titi " U4Euh \" (\ " Euphoria \") da \ " Ice \". An haramta shi a ƙasashe da yawa azaman mai ƙarfafawa.
4-MBC: 4-MBC na iya koma zuwa: 4-Methylbenzylcathinone, ko Benzedrone, mai kara kuzari. n 4-Methylbenzylidene kafur, wani samfurin kafur mai tsayayya da UVB.
4-Methylcathinone: 4-Methylcathinone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin sinadarin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira. Amfani ne na sanannen sanannen magani mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone).
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Methoxyestrone: 4-Methoxyestrone ( 4-ME1 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayin methoxylated catechol estrogen da kuma cin abinci na estrone wanda aka kafa ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestrone. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Methoxyestradiol: 4-Methoxyestradiol ( 4-ME2 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi wanda yake faruwa ne ta hanyar metroxylated catechol estrogen da kuma metabolite na estradiol wanda aka kirkira ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestradiol. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ERβ) duka kusan 1% ne na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBA na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone: 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone ( 4-MEAP ) magani ne mai zane na aji na cathinone. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) tare da ƙungiyar ethyl a madadin ƙungiyar methyl. 4-MEAP an samo shi a cikin samfuran magungunan da aka siyar a matsayin 4-MPD.
4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone: 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone ( 4-MEAP ) magani ne mai zane na aji na cathinone. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) tare da ƙungiyar ethyl a madadin ƙungiyar methyl. 4-MEAP an samo shi a cikin samfuran magungunan da aka siyar a matsayin 4-MPD.
4-Methylethcathinone: 4-Methylethcathinone ko 4-MEC sunadarai ne wanda ke ɗaukar kwatankwacin kamannin mephedrone. Dangane da kamanceceniya da mephedrone, ana tsammanin ya zama magani mai motsa jiki da kuma kwayar halittar sinadarai na phenethylamine, amphetamine, da ajin sinadarai na cathinone. An tallata shi ita kaɗai ko a cikin gauraya tare da wasu katunanannin da aka sauya a ƙarƙashin sunan " NRG-2 \", kodayake sauran abubuwan haɗin kamar \ "NRG-1 \" na iya kasancewa sun fi shubuha da kayan aikin su.
4-Methylimidazole: 4-Methylimidazole wani sinadarin hadadden sinadarai ne mai hade da tsarin kwayoyin H 3 C - C 3 H 3 N 2 ko C 4 H 6 N 2 . An samo asali ne daga imidazole ta hanyar maye gurbin hydrogen a cikin matsayi na 4 ta ƙungiyar methyl. Yana da ɗan raunin rawaya.
4-Methylimidazole: 4-Methylimidazole wani sinadarin hadadden sinadarai ne mai hade da tsarin kwayoyin H 3 C - C 3 H 3 N 2 ko C 4 H 6 N 2 . An samo asali ne daga imidazole ta hanyar maye gurbin hydrogen a cikin matsayi na 4 ta ƙungiyar methyl. Yana da ɗan raunin rawaya.
4-MMA: 4-MMA na iya koma zuwa: 4-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine n 4-Methylmethamphetamine
Mephedrone: Mephedrone , wanda aka fi sani da 4-methylmethcathinone , 4-MMC , da 4-methylephedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na azuzuwan amphetamine da cathinone. Sunaye mara izini sun haɗa da drone , M-CAT , White Magic , da meow meow . Ya yi kama da sinadarai masu sinadarin cathinone da ake samu a cikin tsire-tsire na gabashin Afirka. Ya zo a cikin nau'i na allunan ko foda, waɗanda masu amfani zasu iya haɗiye, sukuɗa ko allura, suna haifar da sakamako irin na MDMA, amphetamines da hodar iblis.
4-Methylmethylphenidate: threo -4-Methylmethylphenidate ( 4-MeTMP ) magani ne mai kara kuzari wanda ya danganci methylphenidate. Ya ɗan ƙasa da ƙarfi fiye da methylphenidate kuma yana da ɗan inganci kaɗan a kan hana reuptake dopamine duk da babban haɗin da ke ɗaure shi, wanda ya haifar da bincikensa a matsayin mai maye gurbin magani don maganin zagi. A gefe guda kuma, wasu sauƙi masu sauƙi waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu na musanya na threo -methylphenidate kamar su 4-fluoro da 3-chloro mahadi sun fi ƙarfin methylphenidate duka a cikin inganci kamar yadda masu hana shan maganin dopamine da kuma gwajin nuna bambancin magani na dabba.
Methedrone: Methedrone magani ne na nishaɗi na ajin sinadarin cathinone. A zahiri, methedrone yana da alaƙa da para -methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), methylone da mephedrone. Methedrone ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru a cikin 2009 bayan mutuwar samarin Sweden maza biyu. A cikin duka maganganun biyu toxicology analysis ya nuna methedrone shine kawai magungunan ƙwayoyi da ke cikin duka maza a lokacin da yawan kwayoyi da mutuwarsu suka biyo baya.
4-Methylpentedrone: 4-Methylpentedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira. Hanya ce mafi girma ta 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) da 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), da kuma p -methyl wanda aka samu da pentedrone. Hakanan za'a iya kallon shi azaman methylamino analog na pyrovalerone.
Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine: para -Methoxyphenylpiperazine kayan aiki ne na piperazine tare da tasirin motsa jiki wanda aka siyar dashi azaman sinadarin "Partyungiyoyin jam'iyar \", da farko a New Zealand sannan daga baya a wasu ƙasashen duniya.
4-Methylthioamphetamine: 4-Methylthioamphetamine ( 4-MTA ) magani ne mai ƙira na maye gurbin aji amphetamine da aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols, masanin kimiyyar magunguna na Amurka da kimiyyar kimiyyar magunguna, a Jami'ar Purdue ya jagoranta. Yana aiki ne azaman wakili mai sakin jiki mai sikila (SSRA) cikin dabbobi. 4-MTA shine samfurin methylthio na amphetamine.
4-Maleylacetoacetic acid: 4-Maleylacetoacetate ( 4-maleylacetoacetate ) tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi ne a cikin tasirin kwayar halitta.
4-Maleylacetoacetic acid: 4-Maleylacetoacetate ( 4-maleylacetoacetate ) tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi ne a cikin tasirin kwayar halitta.
4mat: Matthew Simmonds , wanda aka fi sani da 4mat ko 4-Mat , mawaƙin lantarki ne na Biritaniya, mai tsara sauti, da kuma mawaƙin wasan bidiyo wanda aka fi sani da chiptunes da aka rubuta a cikin software na tracker. Ya fara aikinsa a cikin demoscene na farkon 1990s wanda yake rubutawa akan Amiga.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Methylmethylphenidate: threo -4-Methylmethylphenidate ( 4-MeTMP ) magani ne mai kara kuzari wanda ya danganci methylphenidate. Ya ɗan ƙasa da ƙarfi fiye da methylphenidate kuma yana da ɗan inganci kaɗan a kan hana reuptake dopamine duk da babban haɗin da ke ɗaure shi, wanda ya haifar da bincikensa a matsayin mai maye gurbin magani don maganin zagi. A gefe guda kuma, wasu sauƙi masu sauƙi waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu na musanya na threo -methylphenidate kamar su 4-fluoro da 3-chloro mahadi sun fi ƙarfin methylphenidate duka a cikin inganci kamar yadda masu hana shan maganin dopamine da kuma gwajin nuna bambancin magani na dabba.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, da tabin hankali, da kuma kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) shine mai sanya kuzari, da tabin hankali, da kuma kwayar entactogen na ajin tryptamine. Magungunan zane ne kuma ana siyar dashi akan layi azaman "sinadarin bincike \".
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), da MP-809 , magani ne na ajin tryptamine wanda aka bincika azaman mai kwantar da hankula a cikin farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a kasuwa ba.
4-Methylbuphedrone: 4-Methylbuphedrone , magani ne mai motsa kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman mai kera magunguna.
4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl: 4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl sigar maganin opioid ne wanda yake analog ne na butyrfentanyl kuma an siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira.
4-MeO-DMT: 4-MeO-DMT ( 4-methoxy- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ) ƙirar tryptamine ce wacce ke da wasu ayyuka na tsakiya a cikin gwajin dabbobi kamar na magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwararrun likitoci, kodayake tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da na 5-MeO-DMT ko 4-hydroxy-DMT (psilocin).
4-Methoxyestrone: 4-Methoxyestrone ( 4-ME1 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayin methoxylated catechol estrogen da kuma cin abinci na estrone wanda aka kafa ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestrone. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Methoxyestradiol: 4-Methoxyestradiol ( 4-ME2 ) abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi wanda yake faruwa ne ta hanyar metroxylated catechol estrogen da kuma metabolite na estradiol wanda aka kirkira ta catechol O-methyltransferase ta hanyar matsakaiciyar 4-hydroxyestradiol. Yana da aikin estrogenic kwatankwacin estrone da 4-hydroxyestrone. n
4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) shine haɓakar haɓakar isrogen mai ƙoshin lafiya . Yana da 4-methyl ether na 4-hydroxyestriol da kuma metabolite na estriol da 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol yana da ƙananan alaƙa don masu karɓar estrogen. Abubuwan haɗin dangi masu dangantaka (RBAs) don alpha mai karɓar estrogen (ER and) da mai karɓar estrogen beta (ERβ) duka kusan 1% ne na waɗanda ke estradiol. Don kwatanta, estriol yana da RBA na 11% da 35%, bi da bi.
4-MeO-MiPT: 4-MeO-MiPT , ko 4-methoxy- N -methyl- N -isopropyltryptamine , sanannen sanannen magani ne na tabin hankali. Hanyar 4-methoxy ce ta MiPT. 4-MeO-MiPT Alexander ne ya fara hada shi kuma aka ambace shi a cikin littafinsa TiHKAL . Gwajin da Shulgin ya biyo baya akan batutuwan gwajin ɗan adam ya nuna tasirin tasiri kamar 20-30 MG; lokacin farawa tsakanin cinyewa da farkon sakamakon farko shine 45-60 min, tare da jin daɗi tsakanin 2-2.5 hours. Abin jin daɗi ya kasance mai sauƙi fiye da na 4-HO-MiPT, tare da 4-MeO-MiPT suna haifar da sakamako mai haɓakawa, kuma kaɗan ne daga cikin abubuwan da aka gani tare da jarabawar. Littlean bayanai kaɗan ne da ke kasancewa game da kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, kumburi, da cutar 4-MeO-MiPT
4-MeO-PCP: 4-Methoxyphencyclidine magani ne mai raɗaɗi wanda aka sayar akan layi azaman sinadarin bincike. An fara kiran hada-hadar 4-MeO-PCP a shekarar 1965 ta hannun likitan magunguna Parke-Davis Victor Maddox. Wani bita na 1999 wanda wani masanin ilimin kimiya ya buga ta hanyar amfani da sunan karya John Q. Beagle ya ba da shawarar karfin 4-MeO-PCP a cikin mutum ya ragu dangane da PCP, bayan shekaru biyu Beagle ya buga cikakken bayanin yadda ake kira da kuma ingancin tasirin 4-MeO- PCP, wanda ya ce ya mallaki kashi 70% na karfin PCP. 4-MeO-PCP shine farkon sinadarin bincike na arylcyclohexylamine da aka siyar akan layi, an gabatar dashi a ƙarshen 2008 ta wani kamfani da ke kasuwanci da sunan CBAY kuma mahaɗan da yawa masu alaƙa kamar su 3-MeO-PCP da methoxetamine suka biyo baya. 4-MeO-PCP yana da ƙarancin kusanci ga mai karɓar NMDA fiye da PCP, amma mafi girman dangantaka fiye da ketamine, yana aiki da baki a cikin sashi mai kama da ketamine, tare da wasu masu amfani da ke buƙatar allurai fiye da 100 MG don tasirin da ake so. Masu amfani sun bayar da rahoto game da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin kashi mai aiki, waɗannan rikice-rikicen za a iya bayyana su ta ɓangaren kasancewar PCC da ba a taɓa aiki da shi da sauran ƙazamta a cikin samfuran da aka sayar akan kasuwar launin toka. 4-MeO-PCP tana da ƙididdigar K i na 404 nM don mai karɓar NMDA, 713 nM don jigilar norepinephrine, 844 nM don jigilar serotonin, 296 nM na mai karɓar σ 1 da 143 nM na mai karɓar σ 2 .