Absorption wavemeter

Absorber (album): Absorber shine kundin faya-fayan studio na biyu ta hanyar fasahar kere-kere da fasaha ta Jamusawa na DJan DJ na Munich da furodusa Florian Senfter aka Zombie Nation . An sake shi a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2003 akan lakabin rikodin kansa, Dekathlon Records.
W.F. Young, Inc.: WF Young, Inc. kamfani ne na Amurka wanda ke zaman kansa wanda ya sayar da kayayyakin kula da dabbobi tun daga 1892. Ana siyar da waɗannan samfuran da kayayyakin ta yanar gizo, a gonaki, abinci, da shagunan sayan kaya, da kuma dillalan dabbobi.
W.F. Young, Inc.: WF Young, Inc. kamfani ne na Amurka wanda ke zaman kansa wanda ya sayar da kayayyakin kula da dabbobi tun daga 1892. Ana siyar da waɗannan samfuran da kayayyakin ta yanar gizo, a gonaki, abinci, da shagunan sayan kaya, da kuma dillalan dabbobi.
W.F. Young, Inc.: WF Young, Inc. kamfani ne na Amurka wanda ke zaman kansa wanda ya sayar da kayayyakin kula da dabbobi tun daga 1892. Ana siyar da waɗannan samfuran da kayayyakin ta yanar gizo, a gonaki, abinci, da shagunan sayan kaya, da kuma dillalan dabbobi.
Absorbing Man: Samun Mutum ɗan kirkirarren abu ne wanda yake bayyana a cikin littattafan ban dariya na Amurka waɗanda Marvel Comics suka buga. Ya fara bayyana a Journey cikin Mystery # 114, murfin kwanan rana Maris 1965, halitta da marubuci Stan Lee, kuma marubuci / artist Jack Kirby, kuma yana da shekara da shekaru taka wani ɓangare a kan da dama mamaki Comics crossovers kamar asali Asirin Wars, kuma ku ji tsõro kanta. Kodayake an nuna shi shekaru masu yawa a matsayin mai kulawa, an kuma nuna Creel a matsayin mai adawa da jarumi, yana tare da haruffa kamar Black Bolt da Alpha Flight.
Absorbing Markov chain: A ka'idar lissafi game da yuwuwar, sarkar Markov sarkar Markov ce wacce kowace jiha zata iya kaiwa ga wani yanayi mai daukar hankali. Yanki mai daukar hankali yanayi ne wanda, da zarar an shiga, ba za'a iya barin sa ba.
Absorbing element: A ilimin lissafi, wani abu mai daukar hankali nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sashi ne na musamman game da aikin binary akan wannan saitin. Sakamakon hada wani abu mai daukar hankali tare da kowane bangare na saitin shine mai daukar nauyin da kansa. A ka'idar rukunin ƙungiya, ana kiran abubuwan da ke jan hankali babu sifiri saboda babu haɗarin rikicewa tare da wasu ra'ayoyin sifili, tare da sanannen banbanci: ƙarƙashin ƙarin bayanin ƙira sifili na iya, a zahiri, yana nuna ɓangaren tsaka-tsaki na ƙarancin komai. A cikin wannan labarin "sifilin sifiri \" da \ "jan abu \" suna da ma'ana.
Absorbing set: A cikin nazarin aiki da kuma wuraren da suka shafi ilimin lissafi wani abin da yake jan hankali a cikin sararin samaniya shine set S wanda za'a iya "kumbura \" ko "haɓaka" Madadin sharuɗɗa masu haske ne ko saitattu .
Absorbing set (random dynamical systems): A cikin ilimin lissafi, wani tsari mai jan hankali don bazuwar tsarin hadadden tsari wani bangare ne na lokaci mai tsayi wanda a karshe yake dauke da hoton kowane irin saitin da aka sa masa a karkashin babur ("kwarara" ") na bazuwar tsarin. Kamar yadda yake tare da ra'ayoyi da yawa masu alaƙa da tsarin tsaurarawar bazuwar, ana bayyana ta cikin ma'anar ja da baya.
Markov chain: Sarkar Markov wani samfurin tsinkaye ne wanda ke bayyana jerin abubuwan da zasu iya faruwa wanda yiwuwar kowane lamari ya ta'allaka ne kawai da yanayin da aka samu a taron da ya gabata. Sequenceididdigar iyaka mara iyaka, wanda sarkar ke motsawa a wasu matakai na daban, suna ba da sarkar Markov mai hankali (DTMC). Ana kiran tsari mai gudana-lokaci Markov sarkar (CTMC). An lakafta shi ne bayan masanin lissafi na Rasha Andrey Markov.
Absorbing the Disarray: Shagaltar da Disarray shine kundin faifan studio na uku wanda metalan wasan mutuƙar Yaren mutanen Sweden Visceral Bleeding yake.
Absorption: Samun ciki na iya komawa zuwa:
Absorption: Samun ciki na iya komawa zuwa:
Absorption cross section: Crossangaren tsotso Jan ruwa wani ma'auni ne don yuwuwar tsarin shaye shaye. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da kalmar gicciye a kimiyyar lissafi don ƙididdige yuwuwar wani ma'amala da kwayar halitta, misali, watsuwa, shafar wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu. sunan mai ɗaukar hoto biyu mai suna "GM \". GM daya shine 10 −50 cm 4 s photon −1 .
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorptive state: Yanayi mai raɗaɗi shine lokacin da ƙwayar ciki ta cika kuma hanyoyin anabolic sun fi ƙarfin catabolism. Man da ake amfani da shi don wannan aikin shine glucose.
Absorptivity: A cikin kimiyya, nutsuwa na iya komawa zuwa: Absoraukar ƙwanƙwasa cikin ƙira, a cikin ilmin sunadarai, auna yadda ƙarfin jinsin ƙwayoyi ke ɗaukar haske a wani tsawon zango n Rashi, a kimiyyar lissafi, wani yanki na radiation wanda ake dauka a tsawon zango Emissivity # absorptivity, bayani akan bangaren radiometrical \ n \ n
Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin , wanda aka fi sani da 13- cis -retinoic acid kuma ana sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunan Accutane da sauransu, magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi da farko don magance ƙuraje mai tsanani. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don hana wasu cututtukan fata, da kuma magance wasu cututtukan. Ana amfani dashi don magance ichthyosis mai nau'in harlequin, yawanci cutar cututtukan fata, da lamellar ichthyosis. Yana da retinoid, ma'ana yana da alaƙa da bitamin A, kuma ana samun sa ad da yawa kaɗan a cikin jiki. Isomer dinsa, tretinoin, shima maganin kuraje ne.
Absaroka: Absaroka na iya komawa zuwa:
Absorptance: Rashin sharar farfajiyar abu shine tasirin sa cikin shakar haske. Yanayin rabo ne daga abin da ya faru mai haskakawa. Wannan bai kamata a rikita shi tare da jan hankali da kuma jan aiki ba.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry hanya ce ta auna ma'aunin ma'adinin ƙashi (BMD) ta amfani da hoto na hoto. Gilashin X-ray guda biyu, tare da matakan makamashi daban-daban, ana nufin ƙasusuwan masu haƙuri. Lokacin da aka cire naman nama mai laushi, za'a iya tantance yawan ma'adinan kashi (BMD) daga shayewar kowane katako ta kashi. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ita ce mafi yadu amfani kuma mafi cikakken binciken ƙimar ƙimar ƙashi.
Absorption: Samun ciki na iya komawa zuwa:
Absorption (pharmacology): Shaƙatawa shine tafiya na ƙwaya da ke tafiya daga rukunin gudanarwa zuwa shafin aiwatarwa.
Absorption (acoustics): Aara karfin Acoustic yana nufin tsarin da abu, tsari, ko abu ke karɓar kuzarin sauti lokacin da aka gamu da taguwar sauti, sabanin nuna makamashi. Partangaren kuzarin da aka shanye ya canza zuwa zafin jiki kuma ana watsa wani sashi ta jiki mai sha. Thearfin da ya canza zuwa zafi ana cewa 'an rasa'.
Digestion: Narkewar abinci shine ragargazar manyan kwayoyin abinci masu narkewa cikin kananan kwayoyin abinci mai narkewa domin su shiga cikin jini mai jini. A wasu kwayoyin halittu, wadannan kananan abubuwan suna shanye ta cikin hanjin cikin magudanar jini. Narkar da abinci wani nau'i ne na lalacewa wanda ake rarraba shi gida biyu bisa la'akari da yadda abinci ya lalace: narkewar injiniya da sinadarai. Kalmar narkewar inji na nufin raunin jiki na manyan kayan abinci zuwa kananan abubuwa wanda daga baya enzymes masu narkewa za su iya samunsa. Narkar da inji yana faruwa a baki ta hanyar gyaran fuska da kuma cikin karamar hanji ta hanyar ragin kashi. A narkewar sinadarai , enzymes suna rarraba abinci a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin da jiki zai iya amfani dasu.
Absorption (chemistry): A cikin ilmin sunadarai, shaye shaye abu ne na zahiri ko na sinadarai ko tsari wanda atom, kwayoyin ko ions suka shiga wani yanayi mai girma - ruwa ko abu mai ƙarfi. Wannan tsari ne daban da talla, tunda kwayoyin ana sha su ana daukar su ne ta hanyar girma, ba wai saman ba. Wani karin bayani na yau da kullun shine zagi , wanda ya shafi sha, talla, da musayar ion. Absorption yanayi ne wanda wani abu yake ɗaukar wani abu.
Digestion: Narkewar abinci shine ragargazar manyan kwayoyin abinci masu narkewa cikin kananan kwayoyin abinci mai narkewa domin su shiga cikin jini mai jini. A wasu kwayoyin halittu, wadannan kananan abubuwan suna shanye ta cikin hanjin cikin magudanar jini. Narkar da abinci wani nau'i ne na lalacewa wanda ake rarraba shi gida biyu bisa la'akari da yadda abinci ya lalace: narkewar injiniya da sinadarai. Kalmar narkewar inji na nufin raunin jiki na manyan kayan abinci zuwa kananan abubuwa wanda daga baya enzymes masu narkewa za su iya samunsa. Narkar da inji yana faruwa a baki ta hanyar gyaran fuska da kuma cikin karamar hanji ta hanyar ragin kashi. A narkewar sinadarai , enzymes suna rarraba abinci a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin da jiki zai iya amfani dasu.
Absorption: Samun ciki na iya komawa zuwa:
Absorption (economics): A cikin tattalin arziki, shayarwa shine cikakken buƙatun dukkanin kayayyaki da sabis na kasuwa na ƙarshe da duk wakilan tattalin arziƙin da ke zaune a cikin tattalin arziki, ba tare da la'akari da asalin kayan da sabis ɗin kansu ba. Kamar yadda shayarwar ta yi daidai da jimillar duk kayayyakin da aka ƙera a cikin gida da aka shigo da su a cikin ƙasar da kuma duk abubuwan da aka shigo da su, yana daidai da kuɗaɗen shiga ƙasa [Y = C + I + G +] debe ma'aunin ciniki [X - M].
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption (logic): Zubawa sigar ingantacciyar hanyar hujja ce da ƙa'idar abin da ake gabatarwa. Dokar ta bayyana cewa idan yana nuna , to yana nuna kuma . Dokar tana ba da damar gabatar da haɗin kai ga hujjoji. An kira shi dokar sha saboda lokacin kalmar "tana shafan \" ta kalmar a cikin sakamakon. Ana iya bayyana doka:	Absorption is a valid argument form and rule of inference of propositional logic. The rule states that if
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption (pharmacology): Shaƙatawa shine tafiya na ƙwaya da ke tafiya daga rukunin gudanarwa zuwa shafin aiwatarwa.
Absorption (pharmacology): Shaƙatawa shine tafiya na ƙwaya da ke tafiya daga rukunin gudanarwa zuwa shafin aiwatarwa.
Absorption: Samun ciki na iya komawa zuwa:
Absorption (psychology): Nishaɗar halaye ne na halaye ko ɗabi'a wanda mutum ke nutsuwa da kwatancin tunaninsu, musamman tsinkaye. Don haka wannan halayen yana daidaita sosai tare da halayyar kirkirarrun mutane. Asalin bincike game da shayarwa shine masanin ilimin psychologist Ba'amurke Auke Tellegen. An haɓaka ginin sha don danganta bambance-bambance daban-daban a cikin rashin fahimta zuwa mafi girman yanayin mutum. Tsotsewa yana da alaƙa mai canzawa tare da rashin iya aiki ( r = 0.13-0.89) watakila saboda ban da ɗabi'un halaye masu yawa, abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatarwa a kan gwaje-gwajen yanayin saurin ɗaukar ciki. Samun ciki shine ɗayan halayen da aka tantance a cikin Takaddama game da Halin Mutum da yawa.
Absorption (skin): Skin sha ne a hanya da wanda abubuwa iya shiga jiki ta hanyar fata. Tare da inhalation, ingestion da allura, shayarwar dermal hanya ce ta fallasa abubuwa masu guba da hanyar gudanarwar magani. Shan abubuwa ta hanyar fata ya dogara da dalilai da dama, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shi ne natsuwa, tsawon lokacin saduwa, narkewar magani, da yanayin jiki na fata da wani bangare na jiki.
Small intestine: Intananan hanji ko ƙaramin hanji wani sashin jiki ne a cikin ɓangarorin hanji na ciki inda yawancin shaye shaye da sinadarai daga abinci ke gudana. Ya ta'allaka ne tsakanin ciki da babban hanji, kuma yana karɓar ruwan bile da ruwan leda ta hanyan bututun don taimaka wa narkewar abinci. Smallananan hanjin suna da faɗin ƙafa 20 kuma sun ninka sau da yawa don su dace da cikin. Duk da cewa yafi na babban hanji, ana kiran shi karamin hanji saboda karami ne karami.
Attenuation coefficient: Theirƙirar linearƙwarar ƙirar , tazarar haɓaka , ko taƙaitaccen katangar haɓakar haɓaka yana nuna yadda sauƙin ƙarar abu zai iya shiga ta hanyar katako na haske, sauti, barbashi, ko wani makamashi ko al'amari. Attaramin haɓaka ƙwarai yana nufin cewa katako da sauri "an ragargaza shi" (ya raunana) yayin da yake ratsa matsakaiciyar, kuma ƙaramar haɓakar haɓaka yana nufin cewa matsakaiciyar ta kasance a bayyane take ga katako. Sashin SI na haɓakar haɓaka shine mita mai juyawa (m -1 ). Coaramar ƙayyadadden lokaci tsohuwar magana ce don wannan yawa amma har yanzu ana amfani da ita a yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Fi, da yawa matakan da darajar downward e -folding nesa na asali tsanani a matsayin makamashi na tsanani ya wuce ta wata naúrar kauri daga abu, haka cewa an attenuation coefficient na 1 m -1 nufin cewa bayan wucewa ta hanyar 1 mita, za a rage radiyon ta hanyar e , kuma don kayan aiki tare da kwatankwacin 2 m -1 , za'a rage shi sau biyu ta e , ko e 2 . Sauran matakan na iya amfani da wani abu daban da na e , kamar ƙimar haɓaka ƙaddarar lalacewa a ƙasa. Enuarancin faɗin katako mai raɗaɗi yana ƙididdige radiation mai saurin yaduwa kamar yadda ake watsawa maimakon haɓaka, kuma ya fi dacewa da garkuwar radiation.
Total absorption costing: Jimlar yawan kuɗin sha (TAC) hanya ce ta ƙididdigar ƙididdiga wanda ya haɗa da cikakken kuɗin masana'antar ko samar da sabis. TAC ba ta haɗa da farashin kayayyaki da ƙwadago kawai ba, har ma da duk ƙirar masana'antu. Kudin kowane cibiyar tsada na iya zama kai tsaye ko kai tsaye. Ana iya gano farashin kai tsaye tare da cibiyoyin farashi ɗaya. Ganin cewa farashin kai tsaye ba za'a iya gano shi da sauƙi tare da cibiyar tsadar ba. Ana kiran rarraba sama tsakanin sassan ana rarraba su.
Absorption hardening: A fagen aikin injiniya na nukiliya, yawan shan wuya shine karuwar matsakaitan makamashi a cikin jama'a ta hanyar shayar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda yawancin ɓangarorin haɓaka suna ƙaruwa don ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Absorption law: A cikin aljabara, dokar shaye shaye ko asalin shaye shaye mutumci ne wanda yake alakanta ayyukan binary biyu.
Absorption law: A cikin aljabara, dokar shaye shaye ko asalin shaye shaye mutumci ne wanda yake alakanta ayyukan binary biyu.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Absorption band: Dangane da injunan kwastomomi, atoms da kwayoyin zasu iya riƙe takamaiman adadin ƙarfi, ko wanzu a cikin takamaiman jihohi. Lokacin da aka fitar da irin wannan adadin na electromagnetic radiation din ko kwayar zarra ko kwayar halitta, karfin kuzarin zai canza yanayin kwayar zarra ko kwayar halitta daga yanayin farko zuwa yanayin karshe. Bandungiya mai shanyewa shine kewayon tsayi, mitoci ko kuzari a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar bakan wutan lantarki waɗanda ke halayyar wani miƙa mulki daga farko zuwa ƙarshen yanayi a cikin abu.
Spectral line: Layin layi layi ne mai duhu ko haske a cikin in ba haka ba daidaituwa da ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da fitarwa ko ɗaukar haske a kewayar mitar taƙaita, idan aka kwatanta da mitocin da ke kusa. Ana amfani da layuka masu mahimmanci don gano ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan "zanan yatsan" za'a iya kwatantasu da "yatsun yatsun \" da aka tattara a baya na atoms da molecules, kuma da haka ake amfani dasu don gano abubuwan kwayar zarra da na taurari da taurari, wanda in ba haka ba bazai yiwu ba.
Enlargement of the European Union: Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta faɗaɗa sau da dama a cikin tarihinta ta hanyar karɓar sabbin ƙasashe membobin ƙungiyar. Don shiga cikin EU, ƙasa na buƙatar cika sharuɗɗan tattalin arziki da siyasa da ake kira ƙa'idodin Copenhagen, waɗanda ke buƙatar tsayayyar gwamnatin dimokiraɗiyya da ke mutunta doka, da 'yancinta da cibiyoyin da suka dace. Dangane da Yarjejeniyar Maastricht, dole ne kowace ƙasa memba a yanzu da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai su yarda da kowane faɗaɗawa. Hanyar faɗaɗawa wani lokaci ana kiransa haɗin Turai. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan kalmar don nufin ƙawancen haɗin kai tsakanin ƙasashe membobin EU yayin da gwamnatocin ƙasa suka ba da izinin daidaita dokokin ƙasa a hankali.
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Attenuation coefficient: Theirƙirar linearƙwarar ƙirar , tazarar haɓaka , ko taƙaitaccen katangar haɓakar haɓaka yana nuna yadda sauƙin ƙarar abu zai iya shiga ta hanyar katako na haske, sauti, barbashi, ko wani makamashi ko al'amari. Attaramin haɓaka ƙwarai yana nufin cewa katako da sauri "an ragargaza shi" (ya raunana) yayin da yake ratsa matsakaiciyar, kuma ƙaramar haɓakar haɓaka yana nufin cewa matsakaiciyar ta kasance a bayyane take ga katako. Sashin SI na haɓakar haɓaka shine mita mai juyawa (m -1 ). Coaramar ƙayyadadden lokaci tsohuwar magana ce don wannan yawa amma har yanzu ana amfani da ita a yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Fi, da yawa matakan da darajar downward e -folding nesa na asali tsanani a matsayin makamashi na tsanani ya wuce ta wata naúrar kauri daga abu, haka cewa an attenuation coefficient na 1 m -1 nufin cewa bayan wucewa ta hanyar 1 mita, za a rage radiyon ta hanyar e , kuma don kayan aiki tare da kwatankwacin 2 m -1 , za'a rage shi sau biyu ta e , ko e 2 . Sauran matakan na iya amfani da wani abu daban da na e , kamar ƙimar haɓaka ƙaddarar lalacewa a ƙasa. Enuarancin faɗin katako mai raɗaɗi yana ƙididdige radiation mai saurin yaduwa kamar yadda ake watsawa maimakon haɓaka, kuma ya fi dacewa da garkuwar radiation.
Absorption rate constant: Yawan sha na yau da kullun K a shine ƙimar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin magungunan ƙwayoyi don bayyana ƙimar da magani ya shiga cikin tsarin. Ana bayyana shi a raka'a lokaci −1 . K a yana da alaƙa da haɓakar rabin rai (t 1 / 2a ) a cikin lissafin mai zuwa: K a = ln (2) / t 1 / 2a .
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Total absorption costing: Jimlar yawan kuɗin sha (TAC) hanya ce ta ƙididdigar ƙididdiga wanda ya haɗa da cikakken kuɗin masana'antar ko samar da sabis. TAC ba ta haɗa da farashin kayayyaki da ƙwadago kawai ba, har ma da duk ƙirar masana'antu. Kudin kowane cibiyar tsada na iya zama kai tsaye ko kai tsaye. Ana iya gano farashin kai tsaye tare da cibiyoyin farashi ɗaya. Ganin cewa farashin kai tsaye ba za'a iya gano shi da sauƙi tare da cibiyar tsadar ba. Ana kiran rarraba sama tsakanin sassan ana rarraba su.
Absorption cross section: Crossangaren tsotso Jan ruwa wani ma'auni ne don yuwuwar tsarin shaye shaye. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da kalmar gicciye a kimiyyar lissafi don ƙididdige yuwuwar wani ma'amala da kwayar halitta, misali, watsuwa, shafar wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu. sunan mai ɗaukar hoto biyu mai suna "GM \". GM daya shine 10 −50 cm 4 s photon −1 .
Absorption cross section: Crossangaren tsotso Jan ruwa wani ma'auni ne don yuwuwar tsarin shaye shaye. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da kalmar gicciye a kimiyyar lissafi don ƙididdige yuwuwar wani ma'amala da kwayar halitta, misali, watsuwa, shafar wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu. sunan mai ɗaukar hoto biyu mai suna "GM \". GM daya shine 10 −50 cm 4 s photon −1 .
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption edge: Anarfin shanyewa , ƙarancin sha ko iyakar sha shine kaifin katsewa a cikin bakan sha na wani abu. Waɗannan katsewar suna faruwa ne a tsayin daka inda ƙarfin photon da yake shafan yayi daidai da canjin lantarki ko damar ionization. Lokacin da karfin kumburin lamarin ya zama karami fiye da aikin da ake buƙata don fitar da lantarki daga ɗayan ko wasu jihohin jimla a cikin kwayar halittar dake ɗaukar kwayar zarra, wannan lamarin ya daina shafan wannan jihar. Misali, haskakawar yanayi akan kwayar zarra na zango wanda yake da makamashi daidai da kasa da karfin da ke tattare da wutar lantarki ta K-shell a wannan kwayar zarra ba zai iya fitar da wutar lantarki ta K-shell ba.
Absorption edge: Anarfin shanyewa , ƙarancin sha ko iyakar sha shine kaifin katsewa a cikin bakan sha na wani abu. Waɗannan katsewar suna faruwa ne a tsayin daka inda ƙarfin photon da yake shafan yayi daidai da canjin lantarki ko damar ionization. Lokacin da karfin kumburin lamarin ya zama karami fiye da aikin da ake buƙata don fitar da lantarki daga ɗayan ko wasu jihohin jimla a cikin kwayar halittar dake ɗaukar kwayar zarra, wannan lamarin ya daina shafan wannan jihar. Misali, haskakawar yanayi akan kwayar zarra na zango wanda yake da makamashi daidai da kasa da karfin da ke tattare da wutar lantarki ta K-shell a wannan kwayar zarra ba zai iya fitar da wutar lantarki ta K-shell ba.
Absorption edge: Anarfin shanyewa , ƙarancin sha ko iyakar sha shine kaifin katsewa a cikin bakan sha na wani abu. Waɗannan katsewar suna faruwa ne a tsayin daka inda ƙarfin photon da yake shafan yayi daidai da canjin lantarki ko damar ionization. Lokacin da karfin kumburin lamarin ya zama karami fiye da aikin da ake buƙata don fitar da lantarki daga ɗayan ko wasu jihohin jimla a cikin kwayar halittar dake ɗaukar kwayar zarra, wannan lamarin ya daina shafan wannan jihar. Misali, haskakawar yanayi akan kwayar zarra na zango wanda yake da makamashi daidai da kasa da karfin da ke tattare da wutar lantarki ta K-shell a wannan kwayar zarra ba zai iya fitar da wutar lantarki ta K-shell ba.
Waveguide filter: Tacewar madaidaici shine matattarar lantarki da aka gina tare da fasaha mai zagayawa. Waveguides sune bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi a ciki wanda za'a iya watsa kwayar electromagnetic. Tacewa na'urori ne da ake amfani dasu don bada damar sigina a wasu mitocin su wuce, yayin da aka ƙi wasu. Matatun sune asalin kayan aikin injiniyan lantarki kuma suna da aikace-aikace dayawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zaɓi na sigina da iyakancewar amo. Matatun Waveguide suna da amfani a cikin microwave band na mitoci, inda suke da girman da ya dace kuma suna da rashi kaɗan. Misalan amfani da matatar microwave ana samun su a cikin sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam, hanyoyin sadarwar tarho, da watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin.
Biological half-life: Rabin rabin ilimin halittar jiki kamar magani shine lokacin da yake dauka daga matsakaicin sa ( C max ) zuwa rabin mafi girman hankalinsa a cikin jini jini, kuma an nuna shi ta hanyar gajarta .	Biological half-life of a biological substance such as medication is the time it takes from its maximum concentration (Cmax) to half of its maximum concentration in the blood plasma., and is denoted by the abbreviation
Absorption hardening: A fagen aikin injiniya na nukiliya, yawan shan wuya shine karuwar matsakaitan makamashi a cikin jama'a ta hanyar shayar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda yawancin ɓangarorin haɓaka suna ƙaruwa don ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Absorption heat pump: Ruwan zafi mai sha ( AHP ) shine famfo mai zafi wanda iska ke amfani dashi kamar konewar iskar gas, tururi mai amfani da hasken rana, iska ko ruwa mai zafi-zafi wanda ya sha bam-bam da pampo na zafi mai matsewa wanda iska ke tukawa. kuma suna buƙatar manyan raka'a idan aka kwatanta da matsi masu zafi. Musamman, ƙarancin buƙatar wutar lantarki na irin waɗannan fanfunan zafin yana da alaƙa da yin famfon ruwa kawai. Aikace-aikacen su an taƙaita su ne ga waɗancan shari'o'in lokacin da wutar lantarki tayi tsada sosai ko kuma yawan zafin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a yanayin da ya dace kuma akwai lokacin da sanyaya ko samar da dumama ke da darajar da ta fi ƙarfin shigarwar zafi. Hakanan firiji masu sharar ruwa suna aiki akan wannan ƙa'idar, amma ba masu juyawa bane kuma baza su iya zama tushen tushen zafi ba.
Absorption heat transformer: n Mai canza wutar zafin rana (AHT) shine na'urar da take canja wurin zafi daga matsakaicin matakin zafin nama zuwa matakin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi ta hanyar tsarin shaye shaye. Ana bambance shi da bambancin yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin matsakaicin yanayin zafi da ƙananan matakin zafin jiki. Transformaƙƙarfan zafin wuta mai raba wutar ya raba a matakin matsakaici matsakaici a cikin zafi biyu yana gudana, a matakin zazzabi mafi girma (wanda aka sake kimantawa) kuma a matakin ƙananan zafin jiki . Irin wannan na'urar ita ma nau'ikan nau'ikan II na daukar zafi ko kuma mai amfani da zafi. Tsotsoran wuta masu sauyawa sun dace musamman don dawo da zafin jiki daga tsarin masana'antu, babban fa'idarsa shine ƙarfin haɓakawa zuwa matakin da za a iya amfani da shi yawan zafin rafin zafi mai ɓarnatarwa ta amfani da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki kuma babu ƙarin makamashi na farko.
Absorption law: A cikin aljabara, dokar shaye shaye ko asalin shaye shaye mutumci ne wanda yake alakanta ayyukan binary biyu.
Absorption law: A cikin aljabara, dokar shaye shaye ko asalin shaye shaye mutumci ne wanda yake alakanta ayyukan binary biyu.
Absorption (pharmacology): Shaƙatawa shine tafiya na ƙwaya da ke tafiya daga rukunin gudanarwa zuwa shafin aiwatarwa.
Adsorption: Tallafawa shine mannewar atoms, ions ko molecules daga gas, ruwa ko narkar da shi danshi zuwa farfajiya. Wannan tsari na halitta da wani fim na adsorbate a farfajiya na adsorbent. Wannan tsari ya sha bamban da sha, wanda ruwa ke narkar da shi ta ko kuma shiga cikin ruwa ko mai karfi. Tallafawa abu ne na farfajiyar ƙasa , yayin da shayarwa ya ƙunshi dukkan ƙarar kayan, kodayake tallatawar yakan sha gaban sha. Kalmar sihiri ta tattare dukkanin matakai guda biyu, yayin da lalatawa shine akasin haka.
Absorption law: A cikin aljabara, dokar shaye shaye ko asalin shaye shaye mutumci ne wanda yake alakanta ayyukan binary biyu.
Absorption law: A cikin aljabara, dokar shaye shaye ko asalin shaye shaye mutumci ne wanda yake alakanta ayyukan binary biyu.
Attenuation length: A kimiyyar lissafi, da attenuation tsawon ko sha tsawon ne nesa a cikin abu lokacin da yiwuwar ta sauka zuwa cewa kwaya ba ta shanyewa. A madadin, idan akwai katako na abin da ya faru a kan kayan, tsawon haɓakawa shine nisan inda ƙarfin katakon ya ragu zuwa , ko kuma kusan 63% na barbashin an tsayar.	In physics, the attenuation length or absorption length is the distance
Absorption edge: Anarfin shanyewa , ƙarancin sha ko iyakar sha shine kaifin katsewa a cikin bakan sha na wani abu. Waɗannan katsewar suna faruwa ne a tsayin daka inda ƙarfin photon da yake shafan yayi daidai da canjin lantarki ko damar ionization. Lokacin da karfin kumburin lamarin ya zama karami fiye da aikin da ake buƙata don fitar da lantarki daga ɗayan ko wasu jihohin jimla a cikin kwayar halittar dake ɗaukar kwayar zarra, wannan lamarin ya daina shafan wannan jihar. Misali, haskakawar yanayi akan kwayar zarra na zango wanda yake da makamashi daidai da kasa da karfin da ke tattare da wutar lantarki ta K-shell a wannan kwayar zarra ba zai iya fitar da wutar lantarki ta K-shell ba.
Spectral line: Layin layi layi ne mai duhu ko haske a cikin in ba haka ba daidaituwa da ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da fitarwa ko ɗaukar haske a kewayar mitar taƙaita, idan aka kwatanta da mitocin da ke kusa. Ana amfani da layuka masu mahimmanci don gano ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan "zanan yatsan" za'a iya kwatantasu da "yatsun yatsun \" da aka tattara a baya na atoms da molecules, kuma da haka ake amfani dasu don gano abubuwan kwayar zarra da na taurari da taurari, wanda in ba haka ba bazai yiwu ba.
Spectral line: Layin layi layi ne mai duhu ko haske a cikin in ba haka ba daidaituwa da ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da fitarwa ko ɗaukar haske a kewayar mitar taƙaita, idan aka kwatanta da mitocin da ke kusa. Ana amfani da layuka masu mahimmanci don gano ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan "zanan yatsan" za'a iya kwatantasu da "yatsun yatsun \" da aka tattara a baya na atoms da molecules, kuma da haka ake amfani dasu don gano abubuwan kwayar zarra da na taurari da taurari, wanda in ba haka ba bazai yiwu ba.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Dark nebula: Nebula mai duhu ko gajiyar nebula wani nau'in girgije ne mai zurfin haske wanda yake da ƙarfi sosai har yana rufe nisan zangon haske daga abubuwa a bayansa, kamar taurarin baya da kuma fitarwa ko ƙyamar gani. Inarshen haske ya samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin ƙura masu tsakuwa a cikin mafi sanyi, ɗumbin sassan gajimaren ƙirar. Gungu da manyan hadadden duhun nebulae suna hade da Giant Molecular Clouds. Ana kiran ƙananan ƙananan duhu waɗanda ake kira Bok globules. Kamar sauran ƙura ko kayan aiki, abubuwan da yake ɓoyewa ana iya ganinsu ta hanyar amfani da raƙuman rediyo a cikin falaki ko kuma infrared a cikin falakin infrared.
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation): A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, shawar wutar lantarki shine yadda kwayar halitta take daukar karfin foton - don haka ya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin ciki na mashin din. Babban sanannen tasiri shine ci gaba, ko kuma rage ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa a hankali yayin da suke yaduwa ta hanyar matsakaici. Kodayake shayarwar raƙuman ruwa yawanci baya dogara da ƙarfin su, a cikin wasu yanayi (kimiyyan gani da haske) matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ta canza ta hanyar wani abu wanda ya bambanta a matsayin aiki na ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa, kuma abin sha mai isa yana faruwa.
Absorption of water: A cikin shuke-shuke mafi girma ruwa yana sha ta asalin gashin wanda ke cikin hulɗa da ruwan ƙasa kuma daga wani yankin gashi mai tushe ɗan tushen tukwici
Fluorophore: Fluorophore fili ne mai hade da kyalli wanda zai iya sake ba da haske a kan tashin hankali. Fluorophores yawanci suna ƙunshe da ƙungiyoyi masu haɗakarwa da yawa, ko tsari ko ƙwayoyin cyclic tare da π shaidu da yawa.
Absorption rate constant: Yawan sha na yau da kullun K a shine ƙimar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin magungunan ƙwayoyi don bayyana ƙimar da magani ya shiga cikin tsarin. Ana bayyana shi a raka'a lokaci −1 . K a yana da alaƙa da haɓakar rabin rai (t 1 / 2a ) a cikin lissafin mai zuwa: K a = ln (2) / t 1 / 2a .
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Absorption refrigerator: Firiji na shanyewa shine firiji wanda yake amfani da tushen zafi don samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa aikin sanyaya. Tsarin yana amfani da sanyaya biyu, na farko wanda yake yin sanyaya a iska sannan kuma ya shiga nutsuwa ta biyu; Ana buƙatar zafi don sake sanyaya mai sanyaya biyu zuwa jihohinsu na farko. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ƙa'idar don gine-ginen yanayin-iska ta amfani da ɗumin zafin daga injin injin gas ko hita na ruwa. Amfani da dattin hayaki daga injin turbin gas yana sa injin turbin ya zama mai aiki sosai saboda yana fara samar da wutar lantarki, sannan ruwan zafi, kuma a ƙarshe, sanyayawar iska - haɓakawa. Ana amfani da firinji na sha a cikin motocin nishaɗi (RVs), yan sansanin, da kuma ayari saboda zafin da ake buƙata don ƙarfin su ana iya samar da shi ta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai, ta ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ta DC ko kuma ta mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wuta. Ba kamar tsarin firji na matsewa na yau da kullun ba, ana iya samar da firiji mai sha ba tare da wasu sassan motsi ba ban da sanyaya.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption spectroscopy: Samun sikirin kallon yana nufin fasahohin hangen nesa wanda ke auna shanyewar iska, azaman aiki na mita ko tsawo, saboda hulɗarsa da samfurin. Samfurin yana ɗaukar kuzari, watau photon, daga filin radiating. Ofarfin shayarwa ya bambanta azaman aiki na mita, kuma wannan bambancin shine bakan sha. Anyi amfani da sikirin shan taba a fadin sinadarin lantarki.
Absorption unit: Absungiyar shaƙatawa na iya koma zuwa Grey (naúrar), SI na rukuni mai cike da juyi n Sabin (naúrar), naúrar ɗaukar sauti Na'urar da ke sha, kamar Dynamometer
Absorption wavemeter: Mitawar awo ta zama kayan aikin lantarki ne mai sauƙi wanda ake amfani dashi don auna yawan raƙuman rediyo. Hanyar da ta tsufa ce ta auna mitar, ana amfani da ita tun daga farkon rediyo a farkon karni na 20 har zuwa shekarun 1970, lokacin da ci gaban masu ƙidayar mitar mai rahusa, waɗanda ke da daidaito mafi girma, suka sa ya zama tsohuwar amfani. Mitar awo tana kunshe da daidaitaccen zuriya mai maimaita yanayi, tare da mita ko wasu hanyoyi don auna ƙarfin lantarki ko halin yanzu a cikin da'irar. Lokacin da aka daidaita shi don daidaitawa tare da mitar da ba a sani ba, da'irar resonant tana ɗaukar kuzari, wanda aka nuna ta tsoma kan mita. Sannan ana iya karanta mitar daga bugun kiran sauri.