Timeline of United States history (1950–1969)

List of minor planets: 196001–197000:
List of minor planets: 196001–197000:
List of minor planets: 19001–20000:
List of minor planets: 19001–20000:
List of minor planets: 196001–197000:
1960: The Making of the President: 1960: Yin Shugaban kasa shine wasan kwaikwayo na kwamitin zaben shugabancin Amurka na 1960 wanda Sanata John F. Kennedy ya kayar da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Richard M. Nixon da kyar. Jason Matthews da Christian Leonhard ne suka kirkireshi kuma asalin Wasannin Z-Man ne suka buga shi. Joshua Cappel ne ya kawota zane. An sake wasan a 2007. An buga bugu na biyu na wasan a cikin 2017 ta GMT Wasanni tare da shugabanci na fasaha da sabon kunshin zane da Rodger B MacGowan ya yi da sabon fasahar kayan wasan na Donal Hegarty da Mark Simonitch.
1960s: Shekarun 1960 sun kasance shekaru goma na kalandar Miladiyya wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1969. Shekaru bakwai ne na karni na 20.
1960s: Shekarun 1960 sun kasance shekaru goma na kalandar Miladiyya wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1969. Shekaru bakwai ne na karni na 20.
Mormonism in the 20th century: Wannan jerin lokuta ne na manyan abubuwan da suka faru a Mormonism a cikin ƙarni na 20 .
Timeline of Montreal history: Tsarin lokaci na tarihin Montreal shine jerin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Montreal, birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Kanada, tare da kusan mazauna miliyan 3.5 a cikin 2018, kuma birni na huɗu mafi girma a cikin masu-magana da Faransanci a duniya.
1960s: Shekarun 1960 sun kasance shekaru goma na kalandar Miladiyya wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1969. Shekaru bakwai ne na karni na 20.
1960s in sociology: Abubuwan da suka biyo baya masu alaƙa da ilimin zamantakewar al'umma sun faru a cikin shekarun 1960s.
1960s: Shekarun 1960 sun kasance shekaru goma na kalandar Miladiyya wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1969. Shekaru bakwai ne na karni na 20.
Arena rock: Arena rock wani salo ne na kiɗan dutsen da ya samo asali daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Kamar yadda makada masu karfi da wadanda ke wasa mai taushi amma mai karfin gaske sai suka samu karbuwa sosai, kungiyoyin sun fara kirkirar kayan da aka kirkira don manyan masu sauraro, kuma dutsen fage ya samo asali ne daga amfani da sautunan su na kasuwanci da sautunan sada zumunta. Waƙar da ake fitarwa sau da yawa, gami da duka waƙoƙi, raye-raye masu rairayi da ƙarancin ƙarfi, suna nuna ƙarfi sosai ga karin waƙa kuma suna amfani da mawaƙa sau da yawa. Sauran manyan halaye sun haɗa da shahararrun tasirin guitar da amfani da kayan kiɗa.
1960s Australian region cyclone seasons: Mai zuwa shine jerin duk guguwar ruwan zafi da aka ruwaito tsakanin yankin Ostiraliya tsakanin 90 ° E da 160 ° E a cikin 1960s. A cikin shekaru goma, Sabis ɗin Kula da Yanayi na New Caledonia ya ba da suna guguwa na wurare masu zafi, yayin da Ofishin Meteorology na Australiya ya fara ba su suna a lokacin 1963-64.
20th century BC: Karni na 20 BC karni ne wanda ya fara daga shekara ta 2000 BC zuwa 1901 BC.
1960s Berkeley protests: Zanga-zangar Berkeley jerin abubuwa ne da suka faru a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da Berkeley, California, a cikin shekarun 1960s. Yawancin waɗannan zanga-zangar ƙananan ƙananan ɓangare ne na largerungiyar 'Yancin Faɗar' Yanci ta 'Yanci, wanda ke da tasirin ƙasa kuma ya haifar da farkon zamanin cinikin gargajiya. Wadannan zanga-zangar sun kasance karkashin jagorancin jagorancin dalibai Mario Savio, Jack Weinberg, Brian Turner, Bettina Aptheker, Steve Weissman, Art Goldberg, Jackie Goldberg, da sauransu.
1960s Berkeley protests: Zanga-zangar Berkeley jerin abubuwa ne da suka faru a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da Berkeley, California, a cikin shekarun 1960s. Yawancin waɗannan zanga-zangar ƙananan ƙananan ɓangare ne na largerungiyar 'Yancin Faɗar' Yanci ta 'Yanci, wanda ke da tasirin ƙasa kuma ya haifar da farkon zamanin cinikin gargajiya. Wadannan zanga-zangar sun kasance karkashin jagorancin jagorancin dalibai Mario Savio, Jack Weinberg, Brian Turner, Bettina Aptheker, Steve Weissman, Art Goldberg, Jackie Goldberg, da sauransu.
1960s Brazilian student movement: A farkon 1900s, ɗalibai sun sami farin jini sosai a cikin ayyukan siyasar Brazil kuma a cikin 1937 suka kafa Unionungiyar Studentsalibai ta (asa (Brazil), wanda ake kira UNE. A ƙarshen 1950s, UNE ya zama mai ba da hagu sosai yayin da yanayin siyasar Brazil ya zama mai rarrabuwa. Mulkin kama-karya na sojan Brazil wanda ya hau kan karagar mulki bayan juyin mulki a shekarar 1964 kai tsaye ya kalubalanci 'yancin daliban ga harkokin siyasa. Manufofin gwamnati masu adawa da dimokiradiyya da yunƙurin murkushe ayyukan siyasa na ɗalibai sun iza yawan ɗaliban ɗalibai don nuna adawa da mulkin kama karya. Yayin da zanga-zangar ɗalibai ta ƙaru, gwamnati ta ƙara tsananta zaluncin masu zanga-zangar. 'Yan sanda da daliban sun sha yin artabu akai-akai. Yunkurin ɗalibai ya kai kololuwa a 1968 lokacin da ɗalibai suka tsunduma cikin zanga-zangar ƙasa, yajin aiki, da kuma jami'o'in da suka mamaye. Gwamnati ta ƙara kamewa da azabtar da ɗalibai da farfesoshin da ake zargi da kasancewa masu ba da gaskiya ko kuma alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin kwaminisanci. A ƙarshen 1968, gwamnati ta zartar da doka wanda ta kawar da damar ɗalibai na tsayawa takara da gwamnati kuma ta kawo ƙarshen ɗaliban.
Civil rights movement: Rightsungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama a Amurka ya kasance kamfen ne na shekaru da yawa daga Baƙin Amurkawa da ƙawayensu masu tunani iri ɗaya don kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, rashin cancanta da wariyar launin fata a Amurka. Theungiyar ta samo asali ne a zamanin sake ginawa a ƙarshen ƙarshen karni na 19, kodayake ya sami mafi yawan nasarorin doka a cikin tsakiyar 1960s bayan shekaru na ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma zanga-zangar talakawa. Babban motsi na rashin jituwa da gwagwarmayar bijirewa jama'a daga karshe ya sami sabbin kariya a cikin dokar tarayya game da hakkin dan adam na dukkan Amurkawa.
Counterculture of the 1960s: Kirkirar al'adu a cikin 1960s lamari ne na al'ada wanda ya sabawa tsarin kafa al'adu wanda ya bunkasa a duk yawancin Yammacin duniya tsakanin tsakiyar 1960s da tsakiyar 1970s. Movementungiyar tarawa ta sami ƙarfi yayin da Rightsungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Amurka ta ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma, tare da faɗaɗa faɗakarwar Gwamnatin Amurka da yawa a cikin Vietnam, daga baya zai zama mai sauyawa ga wasu. Yayin da shekarun 1960 suka ci gaba, rikice-rikicen zamantakewar jama'a ya ci gaba game da wasu batutuwa, kuma ya kasance yana gudana tare da layin tsararraki game da jima'i na ɗan adam, haƙƙin mata, hanyoyin gargajiya na iko, gwaji tare da magungunan psychoactive, da bambancin fassarar Mafarkin Amurka . Yawancin maɓallan motsi masu alaƙa da waɗannan batutuwa an haife su ne ko kuma sun ci gaba a cikin al'adun 1960s.
Hong Kong English pop: Hong Kong pop pop waƙoƙin Turanci ne waɗanda ake yi, ake yi da kuma yaduwa a cikin Hong Kong. An san shi da sauƙin Turanci na Hong Kongers. Tsayin lokacin pop pop a Hong Kong ya kasance daga 1950s zuwa tsakiyar 1970s.
Latin music: Kiɗan Latin kalma ce da masana'antar kiɗa ke amfani da ita azaman kama-duka nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗa daga Latin Amurka, Spain, Fotigal, da Amurka, gami da kiɗan da ake rerawa a cikin harshen Spanish ko Portuguese.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
List of O-Pee-Chee Sports Cards Sets: A cikin 1965, O-Pee-Chee ya samar da lasisi na lasisin Topps na Amurka a wannan shekarar, amma kawai ya ba da kati 1- 283, maimakon cikakken katin Topps na 598. Sun ci gaba da samar da ƙananan sifofi na abubuwan Topps har tsawon shekaru goma. Bambancin farko tare da tsarin O-Pee-Chee shine bayanin 'Buga a Kanada' akan akasin haka. Layin haƙƙin mallaka ya nuna TCG, kuma ya yi hakan har zuwa 1972 lokacin da ya canza zuwa OPC Saitin O-Pee-Chee na 1969 ya haɗa da tambarin kamfanin a baya kuma ya yi amfani da tawada mai launin ja mai duhu sabanin tawada ruwan hoda a kan katunan Topps.
List of O-Pee-Chee Sports Cards Sets: A cikin 1965, O-Pee-Chee ya samar da lasisi na lasisin Topps na Amurka a wannan shekarar, amma kawai ya ba da kati 1- 283, maimakon cikakken katin Topps na 598. Sun ci gaba da samar da ƙananan sifofi na abubuwan Topps har tsawon shekaru goma. Bambancin farko tare da tsarin O-Pee-Chee shine bayanin 'Buga a Kanada' akan akasin haka. Layin haƙƙin mallaka ya nuna TCG, kuma ya yi hakan har zuwa 1972 lokacin da ya canza zuwa OPC Saitin O-Pee-Chee na 1969 ya haɗa da tambarin kamfanin a baya kuma ya yi amfani da tawada mai launin ja mai duhu sabanin tawada ruwan hoda a kan katunan Topps.
List of one-hit wonders in the United States: nAbubuwan mamaki guda ɗaya shine mai fasaha mai kida wanda yayi nasara tare da waƙa ɗaya, amma ba tare da bugawa mai kamawa ba. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kalmar ga mai fasaha wanda aka tuna shi sau ɗaya kawai duk da sauran nasarorin. Wannan jerin ya ƙunshi masu fasaha waɗanda aka sani da farko don waƙa ɗaya a Amurka, waɗanda kafofin watsa labarai suka bayyana su a matsayin abubuwan ban mamaki.
Rhythm and blues: Kira da launin shuɗi , waɗanda ake taƙaitawa da R&B , nau'ikan sanannen kiɗa ne wanda ya samo asali daga al'ummomin Ba-Amurke a cikin shekarun 1940. Kamfanoni masu yin rikodin sun yi amfani da kalmar tun da farko don bayyana rikodin da galibi ke sayarwa ga Ba'amurken Afirka mazauna biranen, a lokacin da "kiɗan birni, birgima, kiɗan jazz mai nauyi, mai naci doke \" ya zama mai farin jini. irin na 1950s zuwa 1970s, makada yawanci kunshi piano, guitar daya ko biyu, bass, ganguna, saxophones daya ko sama, da kuma wani lokacin masu rera wakoki. Jigogin waƙoƙin R&B galibi suna lulluɓe da ƙwarewar baƙon Ba'amurke na jin zafi da neman 'yanci da farin ciki, gami da nasarori da rashin nasara dangane da alaƙar, tattalin arziki, da buri.
1960s Sicilian Mafia trials: Gwajin 1960 na Sicilian Mafia ya faru a ƙarshen wannan shekarun don amsa tashin tashinar aikata laifuka a cikin ƙarshen 1950s da farkon 1960s. Akwai manyan shari'u guda uku, kowannensu yana dauke da wadanda ake tuhuma da yawa, wadanda suka ga daruruwan wadanda ake zargi Mafiosi a gaban shari'a kan laifuka da dama. Ta mahangar hukuma, sun gaza ne; sosai 'yan kare kansu da aka yanke wa hukunci, ko da yake daga baya gwaji, kazalika da bayanai daga pentiti tabbatar mafiya yawan waɗanda suke wanke sun Mafiosi members, kuma sun kasance mãsu laifi na da yawa laifuka ciki har da wasu daga waɗanda suka wanke daga.
1960s South Pacific cyclone seasons: Wadannan sunaye ne na duk guguwa masu zafi da aka ruwaito a cikin Tekun Pacific ta Kudu zuwa gabas ta 160 ° E a lokacin shekarun 1960s.
Southern rock: Kudancin dutse wata hanya ce ta kiɗan rock da kuma nau'ikan Americana. Ya ci gaba a Kudancin Amurka daga dutse da mirgine, kiɗan ƙasa, da shuɗi kuma an mai da hankali gaba ɗaya akan garaya da muryar lantarki. Marubuci Scott B. Bomar ya yi hasashen cewa kalmar "dutse ta kudu" wataƙila Mo Slotin ne ya ƙirƙiro ta a cikin 1972, yana rubuta takarda ta Atlanta da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, Babban Tsuntsu mai larura, a cikin bitar bikin kide-kide na Allman Brothers Band.
1960s Topps: Duk da wani ɗan gajeren ƙoƙari da Fleer ya yi don sa hannu kan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon baseball a shekarar 1963, Topps ya ci gaba da mulkinta a matsayin babban mai kera katin ƙwallon ƙwallon a Amurka. A gefe guda, Kwallon kafa yana da ƙungiyoyi masu sana'a fiye da ɗaya da ke aiki, yana ba da izini ga kamfanoni masu gasa su kasance tare ta hanyar samar da babban saiti na ƙasa don kowane rukuni. Topps ya iya samar da saitin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa daga 1960 zuwa 1963 yayin da Fleer ya ba da saitin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka. Topps ya fara samar da kayan AFL daga 1964 zuwa 1967 yayin da Philadelphia Gum ya ba da saitin NFL. Kafin ƙarshen shekaru goma Topps ya sake farfaɗo da batun wasan ƙwallon kwando bayan shekaru goma da hutu. Mai zuwa jerin tare da taƙaitaccen kwatancin kayayyakin katin wasanni na Topps na shekarun 1960s. Duk katunan da aka lissafa sune girman girman (inci 2½ × 3½). Banda an lura.
Arena rock: Arena rock wani salo ne na kiɗan dutsen da ya samo asali daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Kamar yadda makada masu karfi da wadanda ke wasa mai taushi amma mai karfin gaske sai suka samu karbuwa sosai, kungiyoyin sun fara kirkirar kayan da aka kirkira don manyan masu sauraro, kuma dutsen fage ya samo asali ne daga amfani da sautunan su na kasuwanci da sautunan sada zumunta. Waƙar da ake fitarwa sau da yawa, gami da duka waƙoƙi, raye-raye masu rairayi da ƙarancin ƙarfi, suna nuna ƙarfi sosai ga karin waƙa kuma suna amfani da mawaƙa sau da yawa. Sauran manyan halaye sun haɗa da shahararrun tasirin guitar da amfani da kayan kiɗa.
Arena rock: Arena rock wani salo ne na kiɗan dutsen da ya samo asali daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Kamar yadda makada masu karfi da wadanda ke wasa mai taushi amma mai karfin gaske sai suka samu karbuwa sosai, kungiyoyin sun fara kirkirar kayan da aka kirkira don manyan masu sauraro, kuma dutsen fage ya samo asali ne daga amfani da sautunan su na kasuwanci da sautunan sada zumunta. Waƙar da ake fitarwa sau da yawa, gami da duka waƙoƙi, raye-raye masu rairayi da ƙarancin ƙarfi, suna nuna ƙarfi sosai ga karin waƙa kuma suna amfani da mawaƙa sau da yawa. Sauran manyan halaye sun haɗa da shahararrun tasirin guitar da amfani da kayan kiɗa.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
Blues: Blues nau'ikan kiɗa ne da tsarin kida wanda aka samo asali daga Deep South na Amurka kusan 1860s ta byan Afirka-Ba-Amurke daga asalin al'adun gargajiyar Afirka, waƙoƙin aikin Afirka-Amurka, da masu ruhaniya. Blues sun haɗu da ruhaniya, waƙoƙin aiki, hollers na filin wasa, ihu, waƙoƙi, da raƙuman ruwa mai sauƙi. Tsarin launin shuɗi, ko'ina cikin jazz, rhythm da blues da dutsen da gungurawa, yana da alaƙa da yanayin kira-da-amsa, ƙimar blues da takamaiman ci gaba na motsa jiki, wanda sharuɗɗan sha-sha biyu suka fi yawa. Bayanan shuɗi, yawanci kashi uku, na biyar ko saba'in da aka daidaita a cikin farar kuma mahimmin ɓangaren sauti ne. Shuffles na Blues ko bass masu tafiya suna ƙarfafa waƙoƙin kama da yanayi kuma suna haifar da maimaita sakamako wanda aka sani da tsagi.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
Civil rights movement: Rightsungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama a Amurka ya kasance kamfen ne na shekaru da yawa daga Baƙin Amurkawa da ƙawayensu masu tunani iri ɗaya don kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, rashin cancanta da wariyar launin fata a Amurka. Theungiyar ta samo asali ne a zamanin sake ginawa a ƙarshen ƙarshen karni na 19, kodayake ya sami mafi yawan nasarorin doka a cikin tsakiyar 1960s bayan shekaru na ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma zanga-zangar talakawa. Babban motsi na rashin jituwa da gwagwarmayar bijirewa jama'a daga karshe ya sami sabbin kariya a cikin dokar tarayya game da hakkin dan adam na dukkan Amurkawa.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
Counterculture of the 1960s: Kirkirar al'adu a cikin 1960s lamari ne na al'ada wanda ya sabawa tsarin kafa al'adu wanda ya bunkasa a duk yawancin Yammacin duniya tsakanin tsakiyar 1960s da tsakiyar 1970s. Movementungiyar tarawa ta sami ƙarfi yayin da Rightsungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Amurka ta ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma, tare da faɗaɗa faɗakarwar Gwamnatin Amurka da yawa a cikin Vietnam, daga baya zai zama mai sauyawa ga wasu. Yayin da shekarun 1960 suka ci gaba, rikice-rikicen zamantakewar jama'a ya ci gaba game da wasu batutuwa, kuma ya kasance yana gudana tare da layin tsararraki game da jima'i na ɗan adam, haƙƙin mata, hanyoyin gargajiya na iko, gwaji tare da magungunan psychoactive, da bambancin fassarar Mafarkin Amurka . Yawancin maɓallan motsi masu alaƙa da waɗannan batutuwa an haife su ne ko kuma sun ci gaba a cikin al'adun 1960s.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s decor: Kayan adon 1960 yana nufin keɓaɓɓun salon kayan ado na cikin gida wanda ya zama sananne a cikin shekarun 1960s da farkon 1970s. Kore, rawaya, ruwan hoda, da ruwan lemu sun shahara ga fuskar bangon waya, darduma, labule, sofas, kujerun zama, da matasai, galibi tare da alamu ko furanni masu haske. Mai gyaran Ingilishi David Hicks ya kasance muhimmiyar tasiri a cikin ciki a cikin shekarun 1960, wanda aka samo shi ta launuka masu haske waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Indiya. Hicks ta yadu da amfani da "alamu masu tabin hankali da launuka masu kaifin ruwan sha, \" a lokacin a shekarar 1967-1973, lokacin da ake da sha'awar harkar Hippie da '' ikon furanni. \ "A daidai wannan zamanin, Dorothy Draper, daya na Manhattan manyan kayan kwalliyar ciki na shekarun 1960, sun yi amfani da 'dull' fari da kuma 'baƙi' mai haske a matsayin ɗayan abubuwan da ta fi so.
Disco: Disco wani nau'in kiɗa ne na raye-raye da wata al'ada wacce ta samo asali a cikin shekarun 1970 daga yanayin rayuwar dare na biranen Amurka. Sautin sa ana misalta shi da bugun ƙasa-da-bene, daidaitaccen basslines, sassan layi, ƙaho, piano mai wutan lantarki, masu haɗawa, da kuma garaya na lantarki.
Electronics in rock music: Amfani da fasahar kiɗa ta lantarki a cikin kiɗan dutsen ya yi daidai da samuwar amfani da kayan kiɗa na lantarki da nau'ikan fitowar a matsayin salo daban. Kiɗan Rock ya dogara sosai akan ci gaban fasaha, musamman ƙirƙirawa da haɓaka aikin haɗin, haɓaka tsarin dijital na MIDI da fasahar komputa.
Electronic music: Kiɗa na lantarki waƙa ce da ke amfani da kayan kiɗa na lantarki, kayan dijital, ko fasahar kiɗa ta hanyar kewaya a cikin ƙirƙirar ta. Ya haɗa da kiɗan da aka yi ta amfani da lantarki da hanyar lantarki. Kayan lantarki masu tsabta sun dogara ne kacokam kan tsaran sauti mai amfani da kewaya, misali amfani da na'urori kamar oscillator na lantarki, daga nan, ko kuma mai haɗawa. Kayan aikin lantarki zasu iya samun sassan inji kamar kirtani, guduma, da abubuwan lantarki gami da magnetic pickups, masu kara karfi da lasifika. Irin waɗannan na'urori masu amfani da wutan lantarki sun haɗa da telharmonium, ɓangaren Hammond, piano da lantarki da guitar.
Electronics in rock music: Amfani da fasahar kiɗa ta lantarki a cikin kiɗan dutsen ya yi daidai da samuwar amfani da kayan kiɗa na lantarki da nau'ikan fitowar a matsayin salo daban. Kiɗan Rock ya dogara sosai akan ci gaban fasaha, musamman ƙirƙirawa da haɓaka aikin haɗin, haɓaka tsarin dijital na MIDI da fasahar komputa.
Electronics in rock music: Amfani da fasahar kiɗa ta lantarki a cikin kiɗan dutsen ya yi daidai da samuwar amfani da kayan kiɗa na lantarki da nau'ikan fitowar a matsayin salo daban. Kiɗan Rock ya dogara sosai akan ci gaban fasaha, musamman ƙirƙirawa da haɓaka aikin haɗin, haɓaka tsarin dijital na MIDI da fasahar komputa.
Electronics in rock music: Amfani da fasahar kiɗa ta lantarki a cikin kiɗan dutsen ya yi daidai da samuwar amfani da kayan kiɗa na lantarki da nau'ikan fitowar a matsayin salo daban. Kiɗan Rock ya dogara sosai akan ci gaban fasaha, musamman ƙirƙirawa da haɓaka aikin haɗin, haɓaka tsarin dijital na MIDI da fasahar komputa.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
Folk rock: Folk rock wani nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗan gargajiya ne wanda ke haɗa abubuwa na kiɗan al'adun gargajiya da kiɗan rock, wanda ya tashi a Amurka, Kanada, da Canadaasar Ingila a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. A Amurka, dutsen jama'a ya fito ne daga farfadowar kiɗan jama'a da tasirin da Beatles da sauran ƙungiyoyin mamaye Birtaniyya suka yi kan membobin wannan motsi. Masu yin wasan kwaikwayon irin su Bob Dylan da Byrds - da dama daga cikin membobinta sun taɓa yin wasa a cikin taron jama'a - sun yi ƙoƙari su haɗa sautunan dutsen tare da rubutun da suka gabata, ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin lantarki da ganga ta hanyar da ba ta da ƙarfi a baya. Jama'ar jama'ar Amurka. Kalmar "folk rock \" an fara amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar kiɗa ta Amurka a watan Yunin 1965 don bayyana kiɗan Byrds.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
60s generation: Zamanin 1960s, tsara 60s , tsara na 60s , Shekaru sittin , da dai sauransu na iya koma zuwa ga ƙarnoni masu zuwa masu alaƙa da shekarun 1960s: Kirkirar al'adu a cikin 1960sn Generationarfin wutar furannin shekarun 1960s Juyin juya halin Jima'i na shekarun 1960, wanda ake kira kuma \ "Loveaunar \auna \" \ n Sabuwar hagu na shekarun 1960s \ n Sabon Wave wani lokaci ana kiransa da \ "ƙarni na 60 na marubutan almara na kimiyya \" \ n 60s tsara \ n Bowararrun yara, waɗanda ke da tasirin gaske game da al'adun shekarun 1960s \ n Generation X, wanda shekarun haihuwarsa ya fara a farkon tsakiyar 1960s \ n
Hard rock: Dutse mai nauyi ko dutse mai nauyi shine keɓaɓɓen tsari na waƙoƙin dutsen da aka misalta ta amfani da ƙarfi na muguwar waƙoƙi, gurbatattun fitittukan lantarki, guitar ta bango, da ganguna, wani lokacin tare da madannai. Ya fara ne a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 tare da gareji, psychedelic da blues rock motsi. Wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin dutsen farko da aka fara samarwa daga Kinks, Wane, Rolling Stones, Yardbirds, Cream da kuma Jimi Hendrix Experience. A ƙarshen 1960s, mawaƙa kamar Jeff Beck Group, Iron Butterfly, Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Steppenwolf da Deep Purple suma sun samar da dutsen mai wuya.
Heavy metal music: Karafa mai nauyi nau'ine na kidan dutsen da aka kirkira a karshen shekarun 1960 da farkon 1970s, galibi a Burtaniya da Amurka. Tare da tushe a cikin dutsen launin shudi, dutsen psychedelic, da dutsen acid, makada na ƙarfe masu ƙarfi sun haɓaka kauri, amo mai ƙarfi, wanda ke tattare da murdiya, ƙaraɗa guitar solos, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, da ƙarfi. Wakokin da wasan kwaikwayon a wasu lokuta suna hade da ta'adi da machismo.
List of horror films of the 1960s: An jera finafinan tsoro a cikin 1960s a cikin labarai masu zuwa: Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1960 n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1961 Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1962 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1963 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1964 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1965 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1966 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1967 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1968 \ n Jerin finafinai masu ban tsoro na 1969
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in Angola: Shekarun 1960 a Angola sun yi alama da Yaƙin 'Yanci (1961-1975). 'Yan sandan Fotigal sun kame Agostinho Neto na MPLA kuma Shugaban Angola na gaba (1975–1979) a 1960 a karo na uku. Wakilai sun tattauna game da cin gashin kai na Cabinda dangane da Angola a Kwamiti na 4 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Mulkin Mallaka a New York a 1962. Cabinda ya zama memba na theungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) a matsayin ƙasa ta 39 da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka a 1964.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
Military dictatorship in Brazil: Gwamnatin mulkin sojan Brazil , wacce aka fi sani da ita a Brazil da Amurka ko Brazil ko Jamhuriya ta Biyar ta Brazil , ita ce mulkin kama-karya na soja da ke mulkin Brazil daga 1 ga Afrilu 1964 zuwa 15 ga Maris 1985. Ya fara ne da juyin mulkin 1964 wanda Sojoji suka jagoranta. Forcesungiyoyi masu adawa da gwamnatin Shugaba João Goulart-wanda, kasancewarsa mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, ya hau kujerar shugaban ƙasa bayan murabus ɗin da aka zaɓa bisa zaɓen shugaban ƙasa Jânio Quadros-kuma ya ƙare lokacin da José Sarney ya hau mulki a ranar 15 ga Maris 1985 a matsayin Shugaba. '' Magalhães Pinto, Adhemar de Barros, da Carlos Lacerda, wadanda suka kasance gwamnonin jihohin Minas Gerais, São Paulo, da Guanabara ne suka haifar da tawayen soja. Manyan kwamandojin Sojojin Brazil ne suka shirya juyin mulkin suka kuma aiwatar da shi kuma ya sami goyon bayan kusan dukkanin manyan sojoji, tare da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin al'umma, kamar Cocin Katolika da ƙungiyoyin adawa da gurguzu tsakanin 'yan Brazil. matsakaita da babba. Bangaren kasa da kasa, ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta tallafa masa ta ofishin jakadancinta da ke Brasilia.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in France: Faransa ta fito daga Yaƙin Duniya na II a cikin 1960s, tana sake gina ƙasar ta jiki da asalin ƙasar ta hanyar Jamhuriya ta Biyar ta Faransa. A karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Charles de Gaulle (1959-1969), Faransa ta sake dawo da matsayinta na babban iko.
1960s in Ghana: Shekarun 1960 a cikin Gana suna bayani dalla-dalla game da abubuwan da suka faru a Ghana a cikin shekarun 1960 zuwa 1969.
1960s in Hong Kong: Shekarun 1960 a Hongkong yaci gaba da haɓakawa da faɗaɗa masana'antu wanda ya fara a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Ci gaban tattalin arzikin da aka samu a wannan lokacin zai sanya Hong Kong a matsayin ɗayan Tigers Asiya huɗu tare da Singapore, Koriya ta Kudu, da Taiwan.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in Irish television: Don labarai akan talabijin na Irish a cikin shekarun 1960 don Allah a duba: 1960 a cikin talabijin na Irish n 1961 a cikin gidan talabijin na Irish 1962 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1963 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1964 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1965 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1966 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1967 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1968 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n 1969 a cikin talabijin na Irish \ n
1960s in LGBT rights: Wannan jerin sanannun abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin haƙƙin LGBT waɗanda suka faru a cikin 1960s.
Timeline of Montreal history: Tsarin lokaci na tarihin Montreal shine jerin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Montreal, birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Kanada, tare da kusan mazauna miliyan 3.5 a cikin 2018, kuma birni na huɗu mafi girma a cikin masu-magana da Faransanci a duniya.
1960s in Rhodesia: Iain Peter Butchart, wani dan wasan kurket, an haife shi a Bulawayo a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1960. An fara watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin a watan Nuwamba. An kafa kungiyar Afirka ta Zimbabwe (ZAPU) a 1961 tare da Joshua Nkomo a matsayin shugaba. Rhodesian Front ta lashe babban zaɓen 1962 a ranar 14 Disamba. Winston Field sannan ya zama Firayim Minista na Rhodesia. An kafa Zimbabwe African Union Union (ZANU) a 1963 tare da Robert Mugabe a matsayin Sakatare. Tarayyar Rhodesia da Nyasaland ta narke a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1963 yayin da Zambiya da Malawi suka yunkuro zuwa samun 'yanci. Gwamnati ta sanya Joshua Nkomo, shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar Afirka ta Zimbabwe, a karkashin takunkumi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1964. Rhodesia ta Arewa ta sami 'yancinta kuma Kudancin Rhodesia ta zama mallakin Rhodesia a ranar 24 ga Oktoba.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in Rhodesia: Iain Peter Butchart, wani dan wasan kurket, an haife shi a Bulawayo a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1960. An fara watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin a watan Nuwamba. An kafa kungiyar Afirka ta Zimbabwe (ZAPU) a 1961 tare da Joshua Nkomo a matsayin shugaba. Rhodesian Front ta lashe babban zaɓen 1962 a ranar 14 Disamba. Winston Field sannan ya zama Firayim Minista na Rhodesia. An kafa Zimbabwe African Union Union (ZANU) a 1963 tare da Robert Mugabe a matsayin Sakatare. Tarayyar Rhodesia da Nyasaland ta narke a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1963 yayin da Zambiya da Malawi suka yunkuro zuwa samun 'yanci. Gwamnati ta sanya Joshua Nkomo, shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar Afirka ta Zimbabwe, a karkashin takunkumi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1964. Rhodesia ta Arewa ta sami 'yancinta kuma Kudancin Rhodesia ta zama mallakin Rhodesia a ranar 24 ga Oktoba.
1960s in anthropology: Lokaci na ilimin ɗan adam, 1960-1969
1960s in comics: Duba kuma : n1950s a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, sauran abubuwan da suka faru a shekarun 1960, \ n1970s a cikin zane mai ban dariya da kuma \ n jerin shekaru a cikin zane mai ban dariya
1960s in fashion: Kayan zamani na 1960s sun nuna halaye daban-daban. Shekaru goma ne da suka ɓata al'adun zamani da yawa, waɗanda ke nuna jujjuyawar jama'a a lokacin. A kusan tsakiyar shekaru goma, kayan ado da suka samo asali daga ƙananan aljihunan matasa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin biranen sun sami tallan kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, kuma sun fara yin tasiri sosai game da maɗaukakiyar tufafin masu zane da manyan masana'antun kasuwa. Misalan sun hada da karamin siket, kayan kwalliya, takalmin tafi-tafi-da-gidanka, da karin kayan gwaji, ba kasafai ake ganinsu a kan titi ba, kamar tufafin PVC mara kyau da kuma sauran tufafin PVC.
1960s in film: Farawa a tsakiyar shekaru goma saboda farkon juyin juya halin al'adu da kuma kawar da Code na Hays, fina-finai sun ƙara yin gwaji da tsoro kuma suna ɗaukar fasalin abin da zai ayyana shekarun 1970.
1960s in games: Wannan shafin ya bada jerin sunayen wasannin allon, wasannin kati, da kuma sunayen yakin da aka buga a cikin shekarun 1960.
Heavy metal music before 1970: Wannan jerin lokuta ne da ke yin rikodin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kiɗan karfe mai nauyi kafin 1970.
1960s in jazz: A ƙarshen 1960s, Latin jazz, hada kalmomin daga ƙasashen Afirka da Latin Amurka, galibi ana wasa akan kayan kida kamar conga, timbale, güiro, da claves, tare da jazz da jituwa irin ta gargajiya da aka buga akan kayan jazz na yau da kullun. Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: Afro-Cuban jazz da aka buga a Amurka dama bayan lokacin bebop, yayin da jazz na Brazil ya zama sananne a cikin 1960s. Jazz na Afro-Cuban ya fara ne a matsayin motsi a tsakiyar shekarun 1950 kamar yadda mawaƙan bebop kamar Dizzy Gillespie da Billy Taylor suka fara ƙungiyar Afro-Cuban waɗanda irin waɗannan mawaƙan Cuban da Puerto Rican suka rinjayi kamar Xavier Cugat, Tito Puente, da Arturo Sandoval. Jazz na Brazil kamar su bossa nova an samo shi ne daga samba, tare da tasiri daga jazz da sauran nau'ikan kiɗa na gargajiya da sanannun ƙarni na 20. Bossa gabaɗaya yana tafiya daidai, tare da karin waƙoƙin da ake rerawa cikin Fotigal ko Ingilishi. Salon ya fara ne da 'yan Brazil João Gilberto da Antônio Carlos Jobim. Kalmar da ke da alaka da ita jazz-samba tana bayanin karbuwa na kayan hada bossa nova zuwa salon jazz daga masu wasan Amurka kamar Stan Getz da Charlie Byrd.
Heavy metal music before 1970: Wannan jerin lokuta ne da ke yin rikodin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kiɗan karfe mai nauyi kafin 1970.
1960s in motorsport: Wannan labarin yana rubuce abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tashar motsa jiki a cikin 1960s.
1960s in film: Farawa a tsakiyar shekaru goma saboda farkon juyin juya halin al'adu da kuma kawar da Code na Hays, fina-finai sun ƙara yin gwaji da tsoro kuma suna ɗaukar fasalin abin da zai ayyana shekarun 1970.
1960s in music: Wannan labarin ya haɗa da bayyanannun abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shahararrun kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1960s .
1960s in sociology: Abubuwan da suka biyo baya masu alaƙa da ilimin zamantakewar al'umma sun faru a cikin shekarun 1960s.
1960s: Shekarun 1960 sun kasance shekaru goma na kalandar Miladiyya wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1969. Shekaru bakwai ne na karni na 20.
List of years in television: Wannan jerin shekaru ne a talabijin . Ya nuna wasu daga cikin tarihin talabijin kuma ya bada jerin sunayen farkon watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa.
Timeline of United States history (1950–1969): Wannan ɓangaren na Tsarin lokaci na tarihin Amurka ya shafi abubuwan da suka faru daga 1950 zuwa 1969 .